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NHS Earth Science Spring Final Exam

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A small object composed of rock and metal that moves around the Sun

a)

Asteroid

b)

Comet

c)

Meteor

d)

Meteorite

2.

The average distance between the Earth and the Sun

a)

Astronomical Constant

b)

Aeronautical Constant

c)

Astronomical Unit

d)

Aeronautical Unit

3.

Chemical process that naturally dissolves limestone

a)

Oxidation

b)

Carbonation

c)

Acid Precipitation

d)

Evaporation

4.

Shown on a map with Blue Triangles

a)

Warm Front

b)

Occluded Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Cold Front

5.

A ball of frozen dust and rock that orbits the Sun and has a glowing tail

a)

Asteroid

b)

Comet

c)

Meteor

d)

Meteorite

6.

When water vapor condenses into tiny droplets

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Oscillation

7.

An air mass responsible for cold and dry weather

a)

cP

b)

mP

c)

cT

d)

mT

8.

An effect caused by the rotation of the Earth

a)

Weather

b)

Seasons

c)

Coriolis Effect

d)

Climate

9.

The process of laying down sediment in layers

a)

Transportation

b)

Weathering

c)

Erosion

d)

Deposition

10.

Scale used to rate tornadoes, based on damage and wind speed

a)

Doppler Scale

b)

Saffir-Simpson Scale

c)

Enhanced Fajita

d)

Enhanced Fujita

11.

An air mass responsible for Warm and Dry weather

a)

cP

b)

mP

c)

cT

d)

mT

12.

Temperature at which evaporation and condensation point meet

a)

Dew Point

b)

Rain level

c)

Precipitation Point

d)

Dew Level

13.

Process of wearing and grinding something down

a)

Evaporation

b)

Transportation

c)

Deposition

d)

Erosion

14.

Farthest layer away from Earth's surface

a)

Thermosphere

b)

Exosphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Troposphere

15.

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune are example of...

a)

Dwarf Planets

b)

Terrestrial Planets

c)

Moons

d)

Gas Giant Planets

16.

A large body of air the size of several states with the same characteristics.

a)

Cloud

b)

Air mass

c)

Front

d)

Wind belt

17.

Damages buildings, plants, and animal populations

a)

Acid Precipitation

b)

Basic Precipitation

18.

The brightness of a star based on its distance from Earth

a)

Apparent Magnitude

b)

Absolute Magnitude

c)

Absolved Magnitude

d)

Appropriate Magnitude

19.

Combining atoms, happens inside the Sun

a)

Nuclear Fission

b)

Nuclear Fusion

20.

A process that breaks down rock through chemical changes

a)

Erosion

b)

Physical Weathering

c)

Chemical Weathering

d)

Deposition

21.

When liquid water turns into water vapor, like when a puddle dries up

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Dehydration

22.

Separating atoms, done in nuclear power plants

a)

Fission

b)

Fusion

23.

The power behind the water cycle

a)

Sun

b)

Nuclear Reactions

24.

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

a)

Gas Giant Planets

b)

Terrestrial Planets

c)

Dwarf Planets

d)

Moons

25.

A creek that feeds into a river would be an example of?

a)

stream capture

b)

a tributary

26.

The second layer of the Earth's atmosphere. Contains the ozone layer.

a)

Troposphere

b)

Thermosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Stratosphere

27.

Shown on a map by red half-circles

a)

Cold Front

b)

Stationary Front

c)

Occluded Front

d)

Warm Front

28.

A ridge that separates two water systems

a)

Watershed

b)

Waterbarn

c)

Waterbuilding

d)

Waterleanto

29.

Closest atmospheric layer to the surface of the Earth, where we live.

a)

Troposhere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Exosphere

30.

Hottest layer of the atmosphere, known to contain the Ionosphere, you can see auroras and the space station in this layer

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Thermosphere

d)

Mesosphere

31.

An effect caused by a planet's atmossphere trapping heat

a)

Coriolis

b)

Greenhouse

c)

Leidenfrost

d)

Doppler

32.

Frozen pellets of ice that fall from the sky

a)

Sleet

b)

Hail

c)

Snow

d)

Rain

33.

The changes in the Moon's appearance throughout the month due to its orbit around the Earth.

a)

Lunar Eclipse

b)

Lunar Phases

34.

Gas that causes Neptune and Uranus to appear blue

a)

Oxygen

b)

Propane

c)

Methane

d)

Hydrogen

35.

Shown on a map with red semi-circles and blue triangles on the same side.

a)

Occluded Front

b)

Stationary Front

c)

Warm Front

d)

Cold Front

36.

Air mass responsible for Cold and Wet weather

a)

cP

b)

mP

c)

cT

d)

mT

37.

The apparent change in position of an object when seen from different places, we modeled this by using our thumb and changing eyes while looking at objects.

a)

Paradox

b)

Parallax

c)

Paraducks

d)

Parasox

38.

The middle sphere of our atmosphere

a)

Mesosphere

b)

Thermosphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Troposphere

39.

Scale used to measure Hurricanes

a)

Enhanced Fujita

b)

Homer-Simpson

c)

Fujita

d)

Saffir-Simpson

40.

The light giving layer of the Sun

a)

Chromosphere

b)

Corona

c)

Photosphere

41.

A reaction with Iron in rocks and minerals

a)

Carbonation

b)

Oxidation

c)

Hydrolysis

d)

Acid Precipitation

42.

also known as subsoil, In Indiana usually clay or sand. Not as good for growing crops

a)

Horizon A

b)

Horizon C

c)

Topsoil

d)

Horizon B

43.

This is why we see the same side of the Moon at all times.

a)

Synchronous Rotation

b)

Synchronous Revolution

c)

Synchronized Swimming

44.

Created when rain passes through a freezing layer of air near the ground

a)

Hail

b)

Tornado

c)

Sleet

d)

Snow

45.

Air mass responsible for Warm and Wet weather

a)

mP

b)

mT

c)

cP

d)

cT

46.

Made of bedrock, impossible to grow crops in.

a)

Horizon A

b)

Horizon B

c)

Horizon C

d)

Horizon O

47.

Liquid precipitation, most common type of precipitation

a)

Rain

b)

Snow

c)

Sleet

d)

Hail

48.

Term given for the different layers of soil that usually differ in color and texture from other layers around it.

a)

Soil map

b)

Soil Distribution

c)

Soil Horizon

d)

Soil Zenith

49.

Chemical process that uses water to break large molecules into smaller ones during weathering

a)

Oxidation

b)

Carbonation

c)

Hydration

d)

Hydrolysis

50.

Form as water condenses in a cloud at Below freezing temperatures.

a)

Rain

b)

Snow

c)

Sleet

d)

Hail

51.

Shown on a map with red semi-circles and blue triangles on opposite sides

a)

Warm Front

b)

Cold Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Occluded Front

52.

Dark and rich soil, best for growing crops. Also known as Topsoil

a)

Horizon A

b)

Horizon B

c)

Horizon C

d)

Horizon O

53.

Caused by Earth's tilt

a)

Seasons

b)

Sunrise

c)

Sunset

d)

Moon's rotation

54.

Made of dead leaves, dead bugs, and other surface debris that has not decomposed into soil yet.

a)

Horizon A

b)

Horizon B

c)

Horizon C

d)

Horizon O