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Advanced Bio Final

Total questions: 69

Worksheet time: 2hrs 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

t/f a disturbance of the balance in the body is a called a homeostatic imbalance.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Which type of fracture occurs when the broken bone ends are forced into each other, often occurring when one attempts to break a fall with outstretched arms?

a)

comminuted

b)

spiral

c)

impacted

d)

greenstick

3.

Which type of fracture commonly occurs in children, when the bone breaks incompletely?

a)

greenstick

b)

compression

c)

impacted

d)

spiral

4.

What is the name of mature bone cells?

a)

osteocytes

b)

osteoblasts

c)

osteoclasts

d)

osteotrasts

5.

The standard body position is:

a)

anatomical position

b)

intermediate position

c)

inferior position

d)

proximal postition

6.

Which directional term means toward the head end or upper part of a structure of the body, above?

a)

anterior

b)

proximal

c)

superficial

d)

superior

7.

What substance increases the rate of chemical reaction without becoming part or changed itself?

a)

nucleotide

b)

catalyst

c)

enzyme

d)

ribonucleic acide

8.

Sudoriferous glands are:

a)

eccrine glands

b)

sweat glands

c)

skin appendages

d)

sebum

9.

The loose network of bumpy threads in the cell:

a)

chromatin

b)

nucleoli

c)

chromosomes

10.

Pink, water-filled, raised lesions that develop a yellow crust are a sign of:

a)

contact dermatitis

b)

impetigo

c)

psoriasis

11.

t/f the smooth ER plays no role in protein synthesis.

a)

true

b)

false

12.

t/f rough ER functions are: cholesterol synthesis & breakdown, fat metabolism, & detoxifying drugs.

a)

true

b)

false

13.

t/f The canal that leads to the eardrum & the middle ear is the external auditory meatus.

a)

true

b)

false

14.

t/f the mandible & the vomer are the only unpaired facial bones.

a)

true

b)

false

15.

Which of the following is NOT a way of naming muscles?

a)

direction of muscle fibers

b)

relative size of the muscle

c)

action of the muscle

d)

color of the muscle

16.

Which of the following is NOT a classification of bones?

a)

long

b)

round

c)

flat

d)

irregular

17.

The ABCDE rule is used to catch which homeostatic imbalance?

a)

melanoma

b)

acne

c)

bone fracture

d)

leprosy

18.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skin?

a)

protects from bacteria

b)

synthesizes vitamin A

c)

prevents drying out

d)

regulates heat

19.

What is the inner layer of the skin, which anchors the skin to the underlying organs?

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

hypodermis

d)

subdermis

20.

Which is the final step of mitosis?

a)

interphase

b)

prophase

c)

anaphase

d)

telophase

21.

Which cell organelle packages & ships proteins in vesicles?

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

lysosomes

c)

peroxisomes

d)

centrioles

22.

Which cell organelle contains powerful digestive enzymes used to digest used materials?

a)

cytoskeleton

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

lysosomes

d)

peroxisomes

23.

Which organelle is the fuel center of the cell & creates ATP?

a)

mitochondria

b)

ribosomes

c)

ER

d)

lysosomes

24.

Which bones are generally cube-shaped & contain mostly spongy bone?

a)

short

b)

flat

c)

long

d)

irregular

25.

What is the gelatinous fluid that contains the organelles?

a)

nucleus

b)

plasma

c)

cytoplasm

d)

mitochondria

26.

What is the cell headquarters that contains DNA?

a)

nucleus

b)

plasma membrane

c)

cytoplasm

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

27.

Which anatomical term means "toward or at the body surface?"

a)

distal

b)

proximal

c)

superficial

d)

lateral

28.

t/f smooth muscle has no striations & is involuntary.

a)

true

b)

false

29.

What is the fleshy, triangle-shaped muscle that forms the rounded shape of your shoulders?

a)

deltoid

b)

trapezius

c)

latissimus dorsi

d)

external oblique

30.

t/f An organ is a structure composed of 2+ tissue types that performs a specific function for the body.

a)

true

b)

false

31.

t/f Serous membranes line cavities that are open to the exterior.

a)

true

b)

false

32.

t/f The cilia are whiplike cellular extensions that move substances along the cell surface.

a)

true

b)

false

33.

What is the outermost shell of an atom?

a)

covalent shell

b)

salt shell

c)

hydrogen shell

d)

valence shell

34.

The body's ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions even the conditions in the outside world change.

a)

homeostasis

b)

positive feedback mechanism

c)

metabolism

35.

Which type of cells are the bone-forming cells?

a)

osteocytes

b)

osteoblasts

c)

osteoclasts

36.

The coronal suture joins the frontal and parietal bones.

a)

true

b)

false

37.

Scoliosis is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.

a)

true

b)

false

38.

Bones that are cube-shaped are in which classification?

a)

long bones

b)

short bones

c)

flat bones

d)

irregular bones

39.

The conducting passageways of the respiratory system include all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

nose

b)

pharynx

c)

larynx

d)

trachea

e)

alveoli

40.

The respiratory conducting passageways do all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

allow air to reach the lungs

b)

purify the air

c)

humidify the air

d)

exchange gases

e)

warm incoming air

41.

Which of the following terms does not apply to the nose:

a)

external nares

b)

nasopharynx

c)

nostrils

d)

nasal cavity

e)

nasal septum

42.

The cilia of the nasal mucosa do which of the following to contaminated mucus?

a)

move the mucus toward the pharynx for swallowing

b)

move the mucus toward the nasal septum to be absorbed

c)

move the mucus toward the mouth to be spit out

d)

move the mucus toward the nares to be sneezed out

e)

move the mucus toward the trachea to be coughed out

43.

Which of the following bones does not contain paranasal sinuses?

a)

frontal

b)

sphenoid

c)

mandible

d)

ethmoid

44.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the sinuses?

a)

they lighten the skull

b)

they act as resonance chambers for speech

c)

they produce mucus

d)

they are olfactory receptors for smell

45.

Which of the following is NOT true of the pleurae?

a)

they produce a slippery serous secretion

b)

they usually cling together

c)

they produce sticky mucus

d)

they glide easily against each other but resist being pulled apart

46.

Gas exchange occurs by:

a)

osmosis

b)

simple diffusion

c)

facilitated diffusion

d)

active transport

47.

The oily secretions that lubricate the eye are produced by the:

a)

ciliary glands

b)

lacrimal glands

c)

meibomian glands

d)

apocrine glands

48.

The bacterial infection pinkeye is caused by irritation of the:

a)

choroid

b)

cornea

c)

conjunctiva

d)

sclera

49.
Opens and closes to adjust the total amount of light entering the eye.
a)
Iris
b)
Scelera
c)
Cornea
d)
Human lens
50.
Photoreceptors that detect colour are called..
a)
Cones
b)
Rods
51.
What is the function of the pupil?
a)
Sends messages picked up by the retina to the brain
b)
The hole that controls the different amounts of light
c)
the colored part of the eye that controls the size of the pupil
d)
transparent jelly like fluid that fills the eye and refracts light
52.
The circular, transparent part on the front of the sclera that allows light rays to enter the eye is the 
a)
pupil
b)
iris
c)
cornea
d)
conjunctiva
53.
The most common cause of blindness in the US resultant from an increase in intra-ocular pressure is _________, whereas, a treatable loss of transparency of the lend is known as:
a)
cataract; glaucoma
b)
conjunctivitis; night blindness
c)
conjunctivitis; stye
d)
glaucoma; cataract
54.
Cornea is abnormally curved, causes blurry vision because it is unable to focus.
a)
Temporarily Blind 
b)
Blindness
c)
Eye
d)
Astigmatism
55.

Which type of deafness is typically worse?

a)

sensorineural deafness

b)

conduction deafness

c)

otosclerosis deafness

56.

T/F: the membranous labyrinth contains the fluid perilymph.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Maybe

d)

I am lost in daydreams

57.

Another name for the anvil is the:

a)

Malleus

b)

Incus

c)

Stapes

d)

Cochlea

58.

What is the plasma-like fluid found in the bony labyrinth?

a)

otolithic membrane

b)

tectorial membrane

c)

endolymph

d)

perilymph

59.
In which part of the ear is sound changed into electrical signals which are then sent to the brain?
a)
outer ear
b)
middle ear
c)
inner ear
d)
hammer
60.

Which is found in the membranous labyrinth?

a)

endolymph

b)

perilymph

61.

What covers the tongue surface?

a)

Papillae

b)

Filiform

c)

Pain receptors

d)

Nerves

62.

Receptors that respond to physical forces are called:

a)

Gonna receptors

b)

Corti receptors

c)

Mechanoreceptors

d)

Pain receptors

63.

The pinna is found in what section of the ear?

a)

middle ear

b)

inner ear

c)

not located in the ear

d)

outer ear

64.

The layer of the heart wall that contains cardiac muscle tissue is the:

a)

visceral pericardium

b)

endocardium

c)

epicardium

d)

myocardium

e)

parietal pericardium

65.

The atria of the heart:

a)

are located superiorly & are the receiving chambers

b)

are located inferiorly & are the receiving chambers

c)

are located superiorly & are the discharging chambers

d)

are located inferiorly & are the discharging chambers

66.

The type of blood that is found in the right ventricle is:

a)

oxygenated

b)

deoxygenated

67.

t/f the tiny white cords that anchor the flaps of the valves are called the chordae tendinae.

a)

true

b)

false

68.

The mitral valve prevents blood from flowing from the:

a)

Right ventricle to the right atrium

b)

Left ventricle to the left atrium

c)

Right atrium to the left atrium

d)

Left atrium to the right atrium

69.

Vasoconstriction occurs as a result of:

a)

an increase in parasympathetic nervous system firing

b)

a decrease in parasympathetic nervous system firing

c)

an increase in sympathetic nervous system firing

d)

a decrease in sympathetic nervous ssytem firing

e)

an increase in blood pressure