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Quarter 4 Benchmark Review

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why is the conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II called the "Cold War?"

a)

Each country tried to get influence over stable and developed nations.

b)

Each country attempted to influence smaller, weaker nations to be what they stood for [US - democracy and capitalism/USSR - communism] but not fight each other "head to head" in a traditional war

c)

Each country used diplomacy instead of war to solve their problems.

d)

Each country was impacted by horrible winter weather.

2.

What city became the symbol of a place of freedom in the middle of the communist bloc?

a)

Berlin

b)

Rome

c)

London

d)

Stalingrad

3.

What did Winston Churchill claim had descended upon Europe - dividing it into the eastern communist bloc and the free western bloc?

a)

Containment Policy

b)

Iron Curtain

c)

Berlin Airlift

d)

Bay of Pigs Invasion

4.

What was the Truman Doctrine based upon?

a)

Containment

b)

Appeasement

c)

Diplomacy

d)

Marshall Plan

5.

What was built in order to stop the escaping of East Germans [especially the skilled and educated workers] into the free sector of Berlin?

a)

Berlin Checkpoint Charlie

b)

Berlin Airlift

c)

Berlin Blockade

d)

Berlin Wall

6.

What was the Nazi's name for their plan to reorganize all of Europe with the Aryans being the master race and the extermination of groups such as Jews, Gypsies, etc.

a)

Operation Overlord

b)

Holocaust

c)

Final Solution

d)

Blitzkrieg

7.

What was the all-out attack by the Nazis called during WWII [it allowed them to take over large areas very quickly]?

a)

Blitzkrieg

b)

Containment

c)

Appeasement

d)

Stormtrooping

8.

The Allied Powers plan to invade France to kick the Nazis out of this region

a)

Operation Sea Lion

b)

Operation Canned Goods

c)

Operation Torch

d)

Operation Overlord

9.

The Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 led to what?

a)

Fidel Castro being overthrown in Cuba

b)

The USSR launching nuclear missiles at the US

c)

The US launching nuclear missiles at the USSR

d)

The Soviet Union removing missiles from Cuba

10.

Who took over Cuba and turned it into a communist nation?

a)

Raul Castro

b)

Fidel Castro

c)

Marco Rubio

d)

Ted Cruz

11.

Due to not wanting to start another world war, Hitler and Mussolini's early aggressive acts were met by which action?

a)

Containment

b)

Appeasement

c)

Blitzkrieg

d)

Isolation

12.

What organization was formed after WWII to keep world peace by settling disputes without warfare?

a)

League of Nations

b)

NATO

c)

United Nations

d)

Warsaw Pact

13.

What alliance was formed after WWII to stop the spread of communism?

a)

NATO

b)

UN

c)

Warsaw Pact

d)

OPEC

14.

What type of governmental/economic theory did Mussolini and Hitler create?

a)

Fascism

b)

Communism

c)

Democracy

d)

Absolute Monarchy

15.

What type of governmental/economic theory did the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR] operate?

a)

Fascism

b)

"Communism"

c)

Absolute Monarchy

d)

Democracy

16.

Has a truly communistic nation ever really been formed and operated?

a)

Yes

b)

No

17.

Which of these can be described as TOTALITARIAN governments?

a)

Mussolini's Italy

b)

Hitler's Germany

c)

Stalin's Russia

d)

Roosevelt's USA

18.

What was a disadvantage that Germany had in both WWI and WWII due to its geographical location?

a)

It was in the middle of its enemies.

b)

It had no coast.

c)

The mountains were too high to climb.

d)

It shared a border with China.

19.

Which of these programs did Gorbachev institute in an effort to save the Soviet Union - but they led to calls for more democratic reforms and a collapse of the Soviet Union?

a)

Glasnot

b)

Appeasement

c)

Perestroika

d)

Containment

20.

What two Japanese cities were targets of the United States using the atomic bombs to end WWII?

a)

Osaka

b)

Tokyo

c)

Nagasaki

d)

Hiroshima

21.

What are the waves of destruction of atomic weapons which lead to huge numbers of deaths?

a)

Light/heat

b)

Sound

c)

Radiation

d)

water

22.

The Nazis blamed most of Germany's problems after WWI on

a)

Treaty of Versailles

b)

Munich Conference

c)

Congress of Vienna

d)

Berlin Conference

23.

What was the name of the laws which created the systematic segregation of the races in South Africa which allowed the European-descendant minority to control the country?

a)

Jim Crow laws

b)

Apartheid

c)

African National Congress

d)

Colonialism

24.

To make a nation pay the nations that are on the winning side of a way

a)

Containment

b)

Imperialism

c)

Reparations

d)

Nationalism

25.

The leader of the movement in South Africa to end the racial inequalities in their land was?

a)

Harry Truman

b)

Nelson Mandela

c)

Cecil Rhodes

d)

Jim Crow

26.

Which of these happened to Germany after WWII?

a)

Some of its leaders were tried as war criminals

b)

It was divided into 4 occupation zones by the victorious powers to "De-Nazify" it.

c)

One zone became a "communist" nation of East Germany and the other three zones become a "democratic" West Germany.

d)

They were forced to pay $33 billion in reparations.

27.

Who led China into becoming a "communist" nation?

a)

Chiang Kai Shek

b)

Kim Jong Un

c)

Hakero Tojo

d)

Mao Zedong

28.

Chiang Kai Shek led which group in the Chinese Civil War and wanted to form a democracy?

a)

Viet Minh

b)

Freedom Fighters

c)

Nationalists

d)

Communists

29.

Which nations did not see the US policy of containment work in that these nations became "communist" during the Cold War?

a)

Cuba

b)

Vietnam

c)

China

d)

Greece

30.

Which British Prime Minister used APPEASEMENT as a way to avert war in the 1930s?

a)

Winston Churchill

b)

Neville Chamberlain

c)

Franklin Roosevelt

d)

Harry Truman

31.

Are there terrorist groups around the entire world today and all throughout history?

a)

yes

b)

no - only in the Middle East today

32.

Terrorists like to use which tactics?

a)

publicity stunts

b)

harming children

c)

using violence

d)

harming civilians

33.

The leader of North Vietnam who successfully led a guerrilla war against the United States and eventually united North and South Vietnam under "communist" rule was?

a)

Kim Jung Il

b)

Mao Tse Tung

c)

Ho Chi Minh

d)

Chang Kai Shek

34.

Why do the Arabs and Jews have a long history of resentment to each other?

a)

Both sides feel that the territory that is now Israel was promised to them by God/Allah.

b)

Many policies of the Jewish state of Israel have turned the Arab minorities into second class citizens.

c)

Many Arab nations deny Israel's right to even exist as a country.

d)

All of the above.

35.

What has led to the loss of Palestinian lands over the past 70 years?

a)

Camp David Accords in which Israel agreed it deserved all the lands in the Middle East

b)

Yalta Conference in which the US and USSR decided Palestine would be taken over

c)

Arab-Israeli Wars in which Israel kept winning and taking more land to "protect" itself

d)

WWII

36.

What helped to spur on the revolutions known as the Arab Spring in 2011?

a)

Social Media

b)

TV

c)

Radio

d)

Movies

37.

The Soviet foreign policy to assist, finance, and train to spread the communist ideology around the globe and to make sure it remained intact in areas that practiced communism was called?

a)

Brezhnev Doctrine

b)

Truman Doctrine

c)

Warsaw Pact

d)

NATO

38.

The areas of eastern Europe which the Soviet Union controlled as "puppet states" after WWII were called?

a)

Satellite States

b)

Colonies

c)

Imperialistic territories

d)

Third World Nations

39.

The thought that nations near communist nations were very susceptible to falling to communism as well was called?

a)

Containment

b)

Brezhnev Doctrine

c)

Domino Theory

d)

Truman Doctrine

40.

The Soviet invasion of what area was similar to the US involvement in Vietnam in that they could not win and it cost them credibility with many of their allies?

a)

Afghanistan

b)

Czechoslovakia

c)

Yugoslavia

d)

Korea

41.

The belief that a country should be allowed to decide its own form of government and economic policies without the undue pressure of a Superpower

a)

Containment

b)

Bi-Polar

c)

Self Determination

d)

NATO

42.

What war did the United States get heavily involved but most of the people there did not even want our help?

a)

Vietnam

b)

Afghanistan

c)

Bolivia

d)

Canada

43.

What war did the USSR get heavily involved but most of the people there did not even want our help?

a)

Vietnam

b)

Afghanistan

c)

Canada

d)

Bolivia

44.

Number 29 on the test is

a)

D

b)

D

c)

D

d)

D

45.

The economies of the countries of the world are very

a)

Interdependent

b)

independent

c)

stagnant

d)

robust