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Ch: 35 The Age of Exploration

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a motive?

a)

a kind of spice from Asia

b)

a tool for making maps

c)

something that causes people to act

d)

a ship that can travel across the ocean

2.

A main motive for European exploration was finding

a)

spices from the Americas

b)

new trade routes to Asia

c)

people who could design better ships

d)

foods that would not spoil on a long voyage

3.

Which of these is an advance in knowledge and technology that led to European exploration?

a)

the desire to spread Christianity

b)

the chance to earn wealth from new lands

c)

improved ship design

d)

merchants who wanted to increase trade

4.

How did advances in cartography lead to European exploration?

a)

caravels made it easier for explorers to sail

b)

compasses helped sailors find direction

c)

better maps made navigation easier

d)

improved weapons helped Europeans conquer native peoples

5.

How did Prince Henry contribute to the Age of Exploration?

a)

he started a school of navigation

b)

he planned many expeditions

c)

he sent expeditions to the west coast of Africa

d)

all of the above

6.

Which Portuguese explorer sailed around Africa and across the Indian Ocean to reach India?

a)

Bartolomeu Dias

b)

Pedro Cabral

c)

Vasco da Gama

d)

Prince Henry

7.

A territory that is under the political and economic control of another country is called

a)

a market economy

b)

a cottage industry

c)

a colony

d)

a nation

8.

What was a negative effect of Portuguese colonization in Brazil?

a)

more people could afford to buy Asian goods

b)

sailors had better navigation tools

c)

Portugal won more territory

d)

native peoples died from European diseases

9.

Columbus sailed west because

a)

Portugal prevented him sailing east

b)

he thought that America lay on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean

c)

a storm sent his expedition off course

d)

he thought that eastern Asia lay on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean

10.

Columbus believed he sailed to Asia, but he actually was the first European explorer to

a)

reach the Americas

b)

sail around the world

c)

reach North Africa

d)

sail around South America

11.

Which of the following is the correct sequence of events?

a)

Spanish settlement, native people die from diseases, Columbus's voyages

b)

native people die from diseases, Spanish settlement, Columbus's voyages

c)

Spanish settlement, Columbus's voyages, native people die from diseases

d)

Columbus's voyages, Spanish settlement, native people die from diseases

12.

How did Portuguese and Spanish exploration affect people in Africa?

a)

Africans found a sea route around the world

b)

Africans were enslaved and brought to the Americas

c)

Africans sold spices to Portugal and Spain

d)

Africans attended Prince Henry's navigation school

13.

Spanish explorer Hernán Cortés conquered the

a)

Inca Empire

b)

Taino Indians

c)

Aztec Empire

d)

New World Empire

14.

Which of the following statements shows how Europeans viewed the world AFTER the Age of Exploration?

a)

"The only way to Asia is through the desert."

b)

"It is impossible to sail across the ocean."

c)

"America lies between Europe and Asia."

d)

"Colonies are too expensive for nations to support."

15.

Why was there less interest in starting colonies in North America than in regions to the south?

a)

because explorers did not discover gold in North America

b)

because the climate was too cold in North America

c)

because explorers failed to find a route to North America

d)

because rulers did not send explorers to North America

16.

European traders were interested getting which of the following from Native Americans in North America?

a)

furs

b)

silvers

c)

spices

d)

ships

17.

Exploration and trade contributed to the growth of

a)

capitalism

b)

new centers of commerce

c)

the use of money

d)

all of the above

18.

An economic system based on the buying and selling decisions of individuals is called

a)

a cottage industry

b)

a market economy

c)

capitalism

d)

mercantilism

19.

How did exploration change how Europeans worked?

a)

people began working for hire

b)

people began working in factories

c)

people provided for their own needs

d)

none of the above

20.

According to mercantilism, what was the best way to increase a nation's power?

a)

increase the nation's population

b)

send raw materials to colonies

c)

conquer many territories

d)

increase the nation's wealth

21.

Spanish explorer Francisco Pizarro conquered the

a)

Inca Empire

b)

Taino Indians

c)

Aztec Empire

d)

New World Empire