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Science Shark Attack 5 (Tech/Eng)

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the first step in the Design Process?
a)
Identify the Problem
b)
Construct a Prototype
c)
Develop Possible Solutions
d)
Optimize
2.
[Tech] What type of bridge?
a)
Arch
b)
Beam
c)
Truss
d)
Suspension
3.

A company is creating an advertisement for its custom-made guitars. Which of the following statements should be in the advertisement to best emphasize the company’s custom production processes?

a)

Our guitars are made using hand tools.

b)

We make our guitars to your specifications.

c)

We produce and sell thousands of guitars each year.

d)

Our guitars are the best quality your money can buy.

4.

An engineer constructs a prototype from wood. Which of the following is the best tool for the engineer to use to make the prototype’s surface smooth?

a)

band saw

b)

chisel

c)

drill

d)

sandpaper

5.

The home satellite dish is an example of which of the following components of a television communications system?

a)

decoder

b)

encoder

c)

receiver

d)

transmitter

6.

The diagrams show a section of a bridge before and after more beams were added. What is the main reason more beams were added to the bridge?

a)

to reduce shear forces

b)

to increase tension forces

c)

to spread tension and compression forces over a wider area

d)

to create torsion forces in the vertical and diagonal directions

7.

A medical company designs a new

device to measure a person’s vital signs,

including heart rate and blood pressure.

During the design process, the company

produces several prototypes.


During which of the following steps is it

most appropriate to use a prototype?

a)

distributing information about the device

b)

researching how vital signs are measured

c)

testing whether the device works properly

d)

determining which vital signs are most important

8.

An anemometer measures wind speed. The diagram shows an anemometer that a student built. Which of the following statements best explains why the student used a metal

pin to hold the straws in place?

a)

The pin is thin and strong.

b)

The pin can be magnetized.

c)

The pin is flexible and shiny.

d)

The pin can conduct heat energy.

9.

A student drew the model of a bridge

shown below. Which diagram shows how the student

should draw arrows to represent the

compression forces acting on the

bridge’s towers?

a)
b)
c)
d)
10.

Which of the following best describes a building's foundation?

a)

It is a flat surface for people to walk on. It does not support the building.

b)

It is a part that the entire building rests upon and keeps it from sinking into the ground.

c)

It is a vertical wall that provides structural support.

d)

It is a cover that protects the building from precipitation and sunlight.

11.

A designer makes a scale drawing of a car. The scale says that 2 cm equals 1 meter. Holding a ruler to the drawing, you find that it measures 10 cm. How long is the actual car?

a)

10 meters

b)

20 meters

c)

200 centimeters

d)

5 meters

12.
What is an example of an input device?
a)
Keyboard
b)
Speakers
c)
Monitor
d)
DVD
13.
GMO stands for
a)
Genetically Made Organism
b)
Growing More Organisms
c)
Genetically Modified Organism
d)
Growing Many Organisms
14.

The development of computer simulations to model and test bridge designs has improved the safety of new bridges. Which of the following statements best explains why computer simulation has improved the safety of new bridges?

a)

Materials can be tested for defects

before being purchased.

b)

Design flaws can be identified and

corrected before construction.

c)

Plans can be sent electronically to

other engineers for their review.

d)

Multiple types of building materials

can be incorporated in one design.