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Intro to Statistics

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an independent variable?

a)

A variable that is impacted by the other variable that gets measured

b)

A variable that never changes to reduce errors in an experiment

c)

A variable that is not impacted by the other variable that does change

d)

A variable that is impacted by the other variable that does not change

2.

Which of the following are true about a dependent variable?

a)

It is the outcome of an experiment

b)

It is what is being measured

c)

It is not impacted by the other variables

d)

It stays constant to show comparison

e)

All of the above

3.

If the distance to the road is closer then the soil salinity would be higher during winter. What is this statement considered?

a)

Variable

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Independent variable

d)

Constant

4.

What is a variable ?

a)

A characteristic that does not change

b)

A characteristic that is not part of the experiment but an outside factor

c)

A characteristic that changes based only on time and gender

d)

A characteristic that changes for an experiement

5.

What is a sample?

a)

A representation of a population in a research study when the population is too large

b)

The entire population being observered

c)

An outcome of an experiement

d)

The part of the experiment being manipulated

6.

Which of the following are discrete variables?

a)

Number of students in a class

b)

Time it takes to get to class

c)

Weight of a puppy

d)

Number of yellow marbles in a jar

e)

All of the above

7.

Which of the following represents a continuous variable?

a)

Weight of a puppy

b)

Number of students who are in class

c)

Time it takes to run a mile

d)

The grade levels of a student

8.

What of the following defines a discrete variable?

a)

A finite number of values

b)

An infinite number of values

c)

The time it takes to drive to school

d)

Change occurs over time

9.

Which of the following defines a continuous variable?

a)

The number of marbles in a jar

b)

The outcome of an experiment

c)

A variable that has a finite number of possible values.

d)

A variable that has an infinite number of possible values.

10.

Boundaries located exactly halfway between adjacent categories.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

What must researchers do to establish relationships between variables?

a)

Record the observations

b)

Create a hypothess

c)

Observe the varibales

d)

All of the above

12.

What are the types of measuring scales?

a)

Nominal Scale

b)

Ratio Scale

c)

Ordinal Scale

d)

Interval Scale

e)

All of the above

13.

(29)2 -25+181

Which of the following would you operate first?

a)

+181

b)

-25

c)

(29)2

14.

What does "n" represent?

a)

The number of scores of measurements

b)

The total population

c)

"Sum of"

d)

None of the above

15.

The method used for organizing and summarizing data.

a)

Descriptive Statistics

b)

Population

c)

Variables

d)

None of the above

16.

Define Parameter

a)

Table/ graphs

b)

A descriptive value for a sample

c)

A descriptive value for a population

d)

The mean of an experiement

17.

The measurements are obtained in a research study; raw information.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

A non-experimental study does not utilize which of the following?

a)

Data

b)

Independent Variables

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Samples

19.

What does the notation "x" represent?

a)

"Sum of"

b)

Total population

c)

A sample

d)

Individual measurements obtained from research

20.

What is an experiment?

a)

Something that is not being manipulated

b)

Demonstration of a cause & effect relationship between 2 variables

c)

A timeline of events

d)

None of the above