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Virginia and United States History People Quiz: SOL Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Natural rights of "life, liberty, and property"


Ideas inspired the contents of the Declaration of Independence

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Jeffeson

c)

George Mason

d)

Montesquieu

2.

Wrote Common Sense


Encouraged colonists to join the patriots during the American Revolution

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

Patrick Henry

3.

Wrote the Declaration of Independence


Democratic-Republican


Bought Louisiana Territory from France

a)

John Adams

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

George Washington

d)

James Madison

4.

"Give me liberty of give me death!"


Opposed ratification of the Constitution

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

James Madison

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

Patrick Henry

5.

Negotiated a Treaty of Alliance with France during the American Revolution

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

Alexander Hamilton

6.

General of Continental Army


President of the Constitutional Convention


First President of the United States

a)

John Adams

b)

George Washington

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Patrick Henry

7.

"Father of the Constitution"


Kept copious notes from the Constitutional Convention


Author of the "Virginia Plan"


Democratic-Republican

a)

James Madison

b)

George Washngton

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

Benjamin Franklin

8.

Wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights


Ideas inspired contents of the Bill of Rights


Opposed ratification of the Constitution

a)

George Mason

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

George Washington

9.

Fourth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court


Strengthened Supreme Court

a)

James Madison

b)

John Jay

c)

John Marshall

d)

Roger B. Taney

10.

Explored the Louisiana Territory


Guided by Sacagawea

a)

Sacco and Vanzetti

b)

Jefferson and Madison

c)

Hamilton and Burr

d)

Lewis and Clark

11.

Fifth President of the United States


Declared the Americas off-limits to European colonization

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

James Madison

c)

James Monroe

d)

Andrew Jackson

12.

First president from the Democratic Party


Spoils System


President of the "common man"


Threatened to use military force during the Nullification Crisis

a)

Andrew Jackson

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

James Monroe

d)

James Madison

13.

President of the United States

Manifest Destiny

Mexican-American War

Democrat

a)

James K. Polk

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

John Quincy Adams

14.

Led slave rebellions in Virginia


Led to harsh fugitive slave laws

a)

Nat Turner

b)

Dred Scott

c)

Gabriel Prosser

d)

Frederick Douglass

15.

Abolitionist


Publisher of The Liberator

a)

Frederick Douglass

b)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

c)

William Lloyd Garrison

d)

John Marshall

16.

Leaders of the Women's Suffrage Movement


Seneca Falls Declaration

a)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

b)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

c)

Harriet Tubman

d)

Susan B. Anthony

17.

Wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin


One of the causes of the Civil War

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

c)

Frederick Douglass

d)

William Lloyd Garrison

18.

Enslaved person who sued for his freedom


Supreme Court ruled against him


One of the causes of the Civil War

a)

Gabriel Prosser

b)

Nat Turner

c)

Frederick Douglass

d)

Dred Scott

19.

President of the United States during the Civil War


Issued the Emancipation Proclamation


"With malice toward none, with charity for all..."

a)

George Washington

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Andrew Johnson

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

20.

Union military commander

"Unconditional Surrender"

Opposed punishment of the South after the Civil War

a)

Ulysses S. Grant

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Jefferson Davis

d)

Abraham Lincoln

21.

Confederate general of the Army of Northern Virginia


President of Washington College after the Civil War


Urged Southerners to accept defeat at the end of the Civil War

a)

Jefferson Davis

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Thomas Jackson

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

22.

President of the Confederate States of America

Former senator from Mississippi

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

Jefferson Davis

c)

Thomas Jackson

d)

Frederick Douglass

23.

Former enslaved person who became a prominent abolitionist


Urged Lincoln to recruit African Americans in the Union Army

a)

Frederick Douglass

b)

Nat Turner

c)

William Lloyd Garrison

d)

Dred Scott

24.

Created a new process for making steel

Industrial Revolution

a)

Henry Ford

b)

Henry Bessemer

c)

Eli Whitney

d)

Thomas Edison

25.

Invented the (commercially viable) lightbulb

a)

Henry Ford

b)

Henry Bessemer

c)

Thomas Edison

d)

Alexander Graham Bell

26.

Invented the telephone

a)

Henry Ford

b)

Henry Bessemer

c)

Thomas Edison

d)

Alexander Graham Bell

27.

Invented the airplane

First manned flight in Kitty Hawk, NC

a)

Wright Brothers

b)

Alexander Graham Bell

c)

Henry Bessemer

d)

Henry Ford

28.

Perfected assembly line manufacturing to produce automobiles

a)

Henry Ford

b)

Henry Bessemer

c)

Wright Brothers

d)

Thomas Edison

29.

Industrial leader


Made fortune in steel

a)

J.P. Morgan

b)

John D. Rockefeller

c)

Andrew Carnegie

d)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

30.

Industrial leader


Made fortune in petroleum (oil)

a)

Andrew Carnegie

b)

J.P. Morgan

c)

John D. Rockefeller

d)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

31.

Entrepreneur

African American woman

Hair care and cosmetics products

a)

Anne Lowe

b)

Maggie Walker

c)

Rose Morgan

d)

Madame CJ Walker

32.

Industrial leader


Made fortune in finance

a)

J.P. Morgan

b)

Andrew Carnegie

c)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

d)

John D. Rockefeller

33.

Industrial leader

Made fortune in railroads

a)

J.P. Morgan

b)

Andrew Carnegie

c)

John D. Rockefeller

d)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

34.

Early Civil Rights leader for African Americans


Led federal anti-lynching campaign

a)

Ida B. Wells

b)

Booker T. Washington

c)

W.E.B. Dubois

d)

Frederick Douglass

35.

Muckraker

Exposed Standard Oil Company

a)

Lewis Hine

b)

Ida Tarbell

c)

Lincoln Steffens

d)

Upton Sinclair

36.

Early Civil Rights leader for African Americans


Believed in equality through vocational education

a)

W.E.B. Dubois

b)

Booker T. Washington

c)

Ida B. Wells

d)

Frederick Douglass

37.

Early Civil Rights leader for African Americans


One of the founders of the NAACP

Education was useless without political and social equality

a)

Ida B. Wells

b)

Booker T. Washington

c)

W.E.B. Dubois

d)

Frederick Douglass

38.

President of the United States


_________ Corollary


Panama Canal

a)

Theodore Roosevelt

b)

Woodrow Wilson

c)

Franklin Roosevelt

d)

Harry Truman

39.

President of the United States during World War I


Fourteen Points


"Make the world safe for democracy"

a)

Theodore Roosevelt

b)

Woodrow Wilson

c)

Franklin Roosevelt

d)

Harry Truman

40.

Labor leader during Progressive Movement


Leader of the American Federation of Labor

a)

Samuel Gompers

b)

Eugene Debs

c)

Ida B. Wells

d)

Booker T. Washington

41.

Labor leader during the Progressive Movement


Leader of the American Railway Union

a)

Eugene Debs

b)

Samuel Gompers

c)

Ida B. Wells

d)

Booker T. Washington

42.

U.S. Secretary of State


Open Door Policy

a)

John Jay

b)

John Hay

c)

William Taft

d)

Woodrow Wilson

43.

President of the United States


Dollar Diplomacy

a)

John Hay

b)

Theodore Roosevelt

c)

William Taft

d)

Woodrow Wilson

44.

President of the United States


New Deal


Lend-Lease Act


"...a date which will live in infamy"

a)

Woodrow Wilson

b)

Theodore Roosevelt

c)

Franklin Roosevelt

d)

Harry Truman

45.

Military commander in the Pacific


"Island hopping"


Led occupation of Japan after World War II

a)

George Patton

b)

Douglas MacArthur

c)

George Marshall

d)

Dwight Eisenhower

46.

Supreme Allied Commander in Europe


Orchestrated D-Day invasion of Normandy


President of the United States


"Massive Retaliation"

Federal Highway System

a)

Dwight Eisenhower

b)

Franklin Roosevelt

c)

Douglas MacArthur

d)

George Marshall

47.

President of the United States


Made decision to use atomic weapons on Japan at Hiroshima and Nagasaki


Doctrine to contain communism during the Cold War

a)

Franklin Roosevelt

b)

Harry Truman

c)

John F. Kennedy

d)

Lyndon Johnson

48.

U.S. General


Became Secretary of State


Plan to rebuild Europe through financial aid after World War II

a)

George Marshall

b)

Dwight Eisenhower

c)

Douglas MacArthur

d)

Harry Truman

49.

President of the United States


Began military buildup in Vietnam


"Ask not what your country can do for you..."


Supported space program

a)

Lyndon Johnson

b)

John F. Kennedy

c)

Richard Nixon

d)

Harry Truman

50.

President of the United States


Intensified military buildup in Vietnam


Great Society and War on Poverty


Signed Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965

a)

John F. Kennedy

b)

Lyndon Johnson

c)

Richard Nixon

d)

Harry Truman

51.

President of the United States


"Vietnamization"


Watergate Scandal

a)

Lyndon Johnson

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

John F. Kennedy

d)

Harry Truman

52.

Led communist revolution in Cuba


Formed close relationship with Soviet Union


Tried to overthrow in Bay of Pigs Invasion

a)

Fidel Castro

b)

Mikhail Gorbachev

c)

Benito Mussolini

d)

Ho Chi Minh

53.

U.S. Senator


Led "witch hunts" against communists during the Cold War


Red Scare

a)

Harry Truman

b)

Joseph McCarthy

c)

Dalton Trumbo

d)

Alger Hiss

54.

Convicted as communist spies during the Cold War

a)

Julius and Ethel Rosenberg

b)

Alger Hiss

c)

Joseph McCarthy

d)

Mikhail Gorbachev

55.

Last President of the Soviet Union


Glasnost and Perestroika

a)

Mikhail Gorbachev

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Leonid Brezhnev

d)

Nikita Krushchev

56.

President of the United States


Conservative


Supply-side economics, low taxes


"Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall"

a)

Ronald Reagan

b)

George H.W. Bush

c)

Bill Clinton

d)

George W. Bush

57.

President of the United States


Persian Gulf War - Operation Desert Storm


Breakup of the Soviet State


Unification of Germany

a)

Ronald Reagan

b)

George H.W. Bush

c)

Bill Clinton

d)

George W. Bush

58.

President of the United States


NAFTA


Full diplomatic relations with Vietnam


Lifted economic sanctions against South Africa

a)

Ronald Reagan

b)

George H.W. Bush

c)

Bill Clinton

d)

George W. Bush

59.

President of the United States


Terrorist Attacks on 9/11/2001


War in Iraq


War in Afghanistan

a)

Ronald Reagan

b)

George H.W. Bush

c)

Bill Clinton

d)

George W. Bush

60.

Brown v. Board of Education


NAACP legal defense team (national)


First African American Supreme Court Justice

a)

Thurgood Marshall

b)

Oliver Hill

c)

W.E.B. Dubois

d)

Martin Luther King Jr.

61.

Brown v. Board of Education


NAACP legal defense team in Virginia

a)

Thurgood Marshall

b)

Oliver Hill

c)

W.E.B. Dubois

d)

Martin Luther King Jr.

62.

Civil Rights leader


"I have a dream..."


Massive scale, nonviolent protest

a)

Oliver Hill

b)

Thurgood Marshall

c)

Martin Luther King Jr.

d)

Malcolm X

63.

First female Supreme Court Justice

Nominated by Ronald Reagan

a)

Ruth Bader Ginsberg

b)

Sandra Day O'Connor

c)

Sally Ride

d)

Elena Kagan

64.

First man to set foot on the moon


"One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind"


Apollo 11

a)

Neil Armstrong

b)

John Glenn

c)

Buzz Aldrin

d)

Gus Grissom

65.

American astronaut


First American woman in space

a)

Sally Ride

b)

Buzz Aldrin

c)

Ruth Bader Ginsberg

d)

Sandra Day O'Connor

66.

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

Civil Rights Movement

Brown v. Board of Education

a)

Earl Warren

b)

Roger B. Tawney

c)

John Jay

d)

Oliver Hill

67.

Developed the Polio vaccine

University of Pittsburgh

a)

Edward Jenner

b)

Jonas Salk

c)

Neil Armstrong

d)

Sally Ride

68.

American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009


Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010


Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010

a)

George W. Bush

b)

Barack Obama

c)

Donald Trump

d)

Joe Biden

69.

Student leader in Prince Edward County, VA

Brown v. Board of Education

Civil Rights Movement

a)

Barbara Johns

b)

Martin Luther King Jr.

c)

Linda Brown

d)

John Brown

70.

American astronaut

First American to orbit earth

a)

John Glenn

b)

Buzz Aldrin

c)

Guion Bluford

d)

Neil Armstrong