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Science End of Year Review - Ecology

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Water can only be in two forms: liquid and gas.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

What is the mixture of small rock and mineral particles?

a)

lake

b)

soil

c)

pond

3.

Which one of the following is NOT an abiotic factor?

a)

grass

b)

rocks

c)

sand

4.

Ecology is the study of how __________ interact with their environment and all the other ____________ that live in that environment.

a)

organisms

b)

inhabitants

c)

consumers

5.

Which one is NOT an example of a marine biome?

a)

open ocean

b)

deep ocean

c)

shallow ocean

6.

What kind of trees drop their leaves as winter approaches and grow new ones in spring?

a)

temperate

b)

deciduous

c)

coniferous

7.

A Tundra and Tagias are biomes found toward the middle latitudes.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

A food chain describes the feeding relationship between a producer and a single chain of consumers in an ecosystem.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Which biome is near the equator?

a)

tundra

b)

tropical rainforest

c)

desert

10.

A deep layer of permanently frozen soil that lies just below the surface soil is called

a)

estuary

b)

rock

c)

permafrost

11.

What is the producer in the food chain?

grass - caterpillar - bird - snake

a)

grass

b)

caterpillar

c)

bird

12.

What is the tertiary consumer in the food chain?

grass - caterpillar - bird - snake

a)

bird

b)

snake

c)

caterpillar

13.

What is the primary consumer in the food chain?

grass - caterpillar - bird - snake

a)

bird

b)

grass

c)

caterpillar

14.

Fossil fuels are the remains of plants and animals that have decayed for millions of years.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

What contains more carbon than the air?

a)

oceans

b)

soil

c)

humans

16.

To release energy in food, organisms break down the carbon compounds through ____________.

a)

evaporation

b)

photosynthesis

c)

respiration

17.

Three of the most important cycles in an ecosystem are water, carbon and hydrogen.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

What is it called when water changes into vapor?

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

precipitation

19.

Which process is not part of the water cycle?

a)

evaporation

b)

precipitation

c)

photosynthesis

20.

Four abiotic factors that can affect an ecosystem are temperature, light, soil and water.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

An ecosystem can only be as large as a desert.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The animals in the deep ocean either feed on other animals or on material that falls down from the upper ocean.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

What is another name for marine biomes?

a)

freshwater biomes

b)

saltwater biomes

c)

coastal biomes

24.

The lower end of a river feeds into the ocean where fresh and salt water mix.

a)

biome

b)

open ocean

c)

estuary

25.

Which is NOT a common broadleaf tree in North America?

a)

maple

b)

oak

c)

pine

26.

These trees have needlelike leaves that produce food all year long.

a)

coniferous

b)

deciduous

c)

estuary

27.

What describes the long-term weather patterns of a region, such as yearly rainfall?

a)

permafrost

b)

weather

c)

climate

28.

How many land biomes are there on Earth?

a)

five

b)

six

c)

eight

29.

What do we call animals that eat dead animals?

a)

producers

b)

scavengers

c)

estuaries

30.

What organisms break down dead plant and animal matter into simpler compounds?

a)

decomposers

b)

producers

c)

consumers

31.

What puts nitrogen in the air?

a)

wind

b)

precipitation

c)

lightning

32.

Which is NOT an example of precipitation?

a)

rain

b)

hail

c)

wind

33.

What two elements make up water?

a)

oxygen and nitrogen

b)

oxygen and hydrogen

c)

oxygen and carbon

34.

A ____________ is a series of events that happen over and over again.

a)

chain

b)

cycle

c)

web

35.

All living things need _________ to carry out life processes.

a)

water

b)

light

c)

sugar

36.

Temperature can affect the _________ of animals.

a)

eyesight

b)

fur and skin

c)

hearing

37.

Name of living parts in an ecosystem.

a)

abiotic factors

b)

tundra factors

c)

biotic factors