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Energy Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 1hrs 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the units for energy?

a)

Joules

b)

Newtons

c)

Watts

d)

Kilograms

2.

If ball A is travelling twice as fast as ball B and both have the same mass, how much more Kinetic Energy does ball A have?

a)

same

b)

2 times more

c)

4 times more

d)

8 times more

3.

If you lift a 5 kg brick 3 meters, how much G.P.E. does the brick have?

GPE = m x g x h

a)

150 J

b)

15 J

c)

75 J

d)

100 J

4.

A 75 kg girl is running at 3 m/s. How much K.E. does the girl have?

KE = .5 x m x v x v

a)

340 J

b)

110 J

c)

225 J

d)

25 J

5.

When a ball is held up in the air, all of its energy is _____________________________.

a)

G.P.E.

b)

E.P.E.

c)

K.E.

d)

Heat

6.

As a ball falls, its G.P.E. is ___________________ into K.E..

a)

converted

b)

created

c)

destroyed

7.

When energy is converted from one form to another, a small amount is converted into ____________________.

a)

G.P.E.

b)

K.E.

c)

E.P.E.

d)

Heat

8.
Energy of motion is which type of energy?
a)
Potential
b)
Kinetic
c)
Sound
d)
Gravitational
9.
What type of energy is in this picture?
a)
Kinetic
b)
Potential
c)
Chemical
d)
Sound
10.
What kind of energy is represented in the picture?
a)
Thermal
b)
Chemical
c)
Sound
d)
Nuclear
11.
The ability to do work is
a)
power
b)
energy
c)
thermal
d)
kinetic
12.
What type of mechanical energy is due to the motion of an object?
a)
chemical energy
b)
potential energy
c)
heat energy
d)
kinetic energy
13.

Where does the object have the most potential energy?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

14.

Light is an example of what form of energy?

a)

electromagnetic energy

b)

electric energy

c)

mechanical energy

d)

chemical

15.

The chemical energy stored in living things is called _________.

a)

biomass energy

b)

hydroelectric energy

c)

solar energy

d)

wind energy

16.
What is the independent variable in this graph?
a)
Hours worked
b)
Dollars earned
c)
Total income
d)
Dollars earned per hour
17.

What is a dependent variable?

a)

the variable the experimenter changes or manipulates.

b)

the variable that changes in response to another variable changing. The variable that is measured

c)

independent variables are only found on pie charts

d)

a variable that does not change during an experiment

18.
This variable in an experiment is the one being deliberately changed by the scientist. 
a)
dependent variable
b)
independent variable
c)

controlled variable

19.

Mr. C. sets up an experiment to see how the mass of a ball affects the distance it rolls off a ramp. Identify the independent (manipulated) variable.

a)

distance traveled by the ball

b)

height of the ramp

c)

mass of the ball

d)

weight of the ball

20.

Mr. C. sets up an experiment to see how the mass of a ball affects the distance it rolls off a ramp. Identify the dependent (responding) variable.

a)

height of the ramp

b)

distance traveled by the ball

c)

mass of the ball

d)

weight of the ball

21.

This graph represents what kind of relationship?

a)

direct

b)

inverse

c)

magical

d)

friendly

22.

This graph represents what kind of relationship?

a)

direct

b)

inverse

c)

magical

d)

friendly

23.

240 cm = ___________ m

a)

2400

b)

24

c)

2.4

d)

0.24

24.

15.6 L = ___________ mL

a)

15,600

b)

156,000

c)

1,560,000

d)

15,600,000

25.

0.932 g = ___________ mg

a)

9.32

b)

93.2

c)

932

d)

9,320

26.

0.045 km = ___________ m

a)

4.5

b)

45

c)

450

d)

4500

27.

Hydroelectric dams convert the ___________ energy of moving water into electricity.

a)

kinetic

b)

nuclear

c)

elastic potential

d)

electromagetic

28.

Solar panels convert the __________ energy from the sun to electricity.

a)

electromagnetic

b)

thermal

c)

nuclear

d)

potential

29.

Examine the graph and answer the following question:

Which of the following forms of energy experienced a decline in consumption from 2010-2019?

a)

Petroleum

b)

Nuclear

c)

Renewables

d)

Coal

30.

Examine the graph and answer the following question:

Which of the following forms of energy experienced the greatest increase in usage from 1900-2019?

a)

Petroleum

b)

Nuclear

c)

Coal

d)

Renewables