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EOG REVIEW QUIZ 5

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Compared with other compounds, water has many unusual qualities. It has a high specific heat, adheres to many surfaces, and is less dense as a solid than as a liquid. Which of the following is a chemical property directly responsible for many of water's unusual qualities?

a)

buoyancy

b)

coherency

c)

polarity

d)

solvency

2.

A certain compound has a ratio of two atoms of element X for every one atom of element Y. Suppose a sample of element X and a sample of element Y react to form 1 kg of compound X2Y, with no reactants left over. Which of the following could not be the amounts of X and Y in the reaction?

a)

111 g of X and 889 g of Y

b)

650 g of X and 450 g of Y

c)

300 g of X and 700 g of Y

d)

740 g of X and 260 g of Y

3.

A column on the periodic table contains two elements that are solids, one element that is a liquid, and two elements that are gases at room temperature. Which column is this?

a)

1A

b)

IIB

c)

VIIA

d)

VIIIA

4.

Which of the following is most useful for protecting a student's eyes from harm when mixing two compounds in a beaker?

a)

safety goggles

b)

lab apron

c)

latex gloves

d)

lab partner

5.

A student walks into science class to do an experiment that involves boiling water in a beaker. The previous class did the same activity. Which of the following safety tips is most relevant for this situation?

a)

a lab coat must be worn in the lab at all times

b)

wear goggles when handling glassware

c)

wash hands before working with glassware

d)

hot glassware may not appear hot

6.

A student has a sample of an unknown element. At room temperature, this element is a dense solid that does not react easily with other elements to form compounds. In which column of the periodic table does this element most likely belong?

a)

IA

b)

1B

c)

VIII

d)

VIIIA

7.

Moving from left to right, which pattern do the elements in row 3 of the periodic table exhibit at room temperature and pressure?

a)

Electrical conductivity decreases and then increases

b)

Density decreases and then increases

c)

Melting point increases and then decreases

d)

Softness increases and then decreases

8.

In an incandescent lightbulb, the part that heats up and glows is called a filament. An early form of the lightbulb used a carbon thread as filament. The use of a carbon filament suggests that carbon has what property?

a)

It consumes air

b)

It conducts electricity

c)

It glows without heating

d)

It burns in a vacuum.

9.

Which of the following columns on the periodic table holds the elements that would be best for producing wires that can conduct electricity?

a)

IA

b)

IB

c)

VIA

d)

VIII A

10.

Metalloids have properties of both metals and nonmetals. In which of the following technologies are you most likely to find a metalloid?

a)

a semiconductor in a computer

b)

a fluorescent sign in a store

c)

an electromagnet in a junkyard crane

d)

a heat exchanger in a water heater

11.

Which of the following is a risk associated with the use of pesticides to control insect pests on farms?

a)

a reduction in chemicals that might end up in water supplies

b)

an increase in the resistance of insects to pesticides

c)

a decrease in the use of fertilizer required to grow plants

d)

a greater resistance of plants to the chemicals in fertilizer

12.

Which of the following technologies can increase the amount of nitrogen available for use by plants?

a)

artificial fertilizers

b)

personal computers

c)

nuclear plants

d)

granulated herbicides

13.

Doctors often use chemotherapy to treat cancer patients. Which of the following is a risk factor associated with chemotherapy?

a)

improved performance of the body's immune system

b)

greater incidence of nausea and vomiting

c)

reduced number of cancer cells in the body

d)

decreased mass of tumors

14.

If you get hungry at an amusement park, there are many food choices you can make. This wide variety is available thanks to technology such as refrigeration, microwave cooking, and preservative processing and packaging. Why might processed foods be less healthy than fresh foods?

a)

They may be more expensive to produce than fresh foods

b)

They may have less flavor than fresh foods

c)

They may have more of the wrong vitamins than fresh foods.

d)

They may not have as many nutrients as fresh foods.

15.

Statistics show that a high number of people who develop lung cancer have smoked tobacco products. Which interpretation best fits these findings?

a)

People who smoke tobacco will develop lung cancer

b)

Lung cancer patients are likely to begin using tobacco products.

c)

People who smoke tobacco products are likely to develop lung cancer.

d)

There is no relationship suggested by these findings.

16.

Which of the following should a family with small children try to avoid?

a)

toothpastes containing sodium fluoride

b)

lightbulbs filled with argon

c)

foods containing potassium chloride

d)

homes with walls painted with lead paint

17.

What causes earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the formation of mountains?

a)

the gravitational forces of the moon and the sun

b)

irregularities in the rotation of the Earth

c)

the motion of the plates of the Earth's crust

d)

The freezing and thawing of the crustal plates

18.

Off the western coast of South America, a plate of dense ocean crust is colliding with a plate of less dense continental crust. This produces a subduction zone. Which of the following describes what is happening at the boundary of these plates?

a)

The ocean crust is being pulled under the continental crust.

b)

The continental crust is being pulled under the ocean crust.

c)

The ocean and continental crusts are both folding down into the mantle.

d)

The ocean and continental crusts are buckling, forcing up mountains.

19.

Which of the following matches the protist with its means of locomotion?

a)

amoeba--flagella

b)

euglena--pseudopod

c)

paramecium--pseudopod

d)

volvox--flagella

20.

Which group of protists includes some species that reproduce sexually and other species that do not?

a)

amoebas

b)

euglenas

c)

paramecia

d)

volvox

21.

In which structure is the genetic material of a eukaryotic organism stored and protected?

a)

the cell membrane

b)

the cytoplasm

c)

the endoplasmic reticulum

d)

the nucleus

22.

As part of their training, the medical students examined the bodies of women who had already died of infection. Midwives did not perform such examinations. Given the state of scientific knowledge at the time, which of the following would have been the most appropriate hypothesis for Semmelweiss to test?

a)

If the midwives examine the bodies of dead patients, then the death rate in their ward will go up.

b)

If medical students wash their hands more carefully, then the rate of infection in their ward will go down.

c)

If the medical students stop examining dead bodies, then the death rate in their ward will decrease.

d)

If the medical students move their patients to the midwives' ward, then the death rate of their patients will decrease.

23.

Someone who has completed the year successfully.

a)

8th grade repeat

b)

Procrastinator

c)

Mountain Builder

d)

9th grader

24.

What does Mrs. Stone say to find every day of your life?

a)

JOY

b)

MONEY

c)

TROUBLE

d)

RESOURCES