WorksheetsPaper 2 Extravaganza
Total questions: 59
Worksheet time: 47mins
What is urbanisation?
Migration from one country to another
A process where people move away from towns and cities back into the countryside
A process where an increasing number of the population lives in towns and cities resulting in them growing
When there are higher populations in rural areas
What is our NEE example of urbanisation?
New York
Lagos
Rio
London
What is counter-urbanisation?
When people move from towns and cities back to rural areas
Populations of towns and cities growing
A process where an increasing proportion of the population lives in towns and cities resulting in their growth.
What % of the world today live in urban areas?
32%
54%
70%
45%
Where is urbanisation happening more rapidly?
HIC's
NEE'S
LIC's
What is a megacity?
A city that has more than 5 million people
A city that has more than 10 billion people
A city that has more than 1 million people
A city that has more than 10 million people
Which continent has the most megacities?
North America
Asia
Europe
Africa
Which out of the following are push factors?
Lots of entertainment
Lack of education
Well paid jobs
Lack of healthcare
Which of the following are pull factors?
War/ conflict
Good quality healthcare
Lack of jobs
Good housing
'Urbanisation has slowed down in HIC's'
True
False
Why has urbanisation slowed down in HIC's? (2)
HIC's have developed more industry in tertiary and Quaternary sectors
Countries such as China have been able to manufacture goods cheaper than HIC's such as the UK.
HIC's have developed more work in the primary sector
Urbanisaion has not slowed down in HIC's
What is rural - urban migration?
People move from cities to the countryside
People move from one country to another
People move from the countryside to towns and cities
Which of the following are benefits of megacities? (2)
Increased population
More jobs
Low paid jobs
Better educational opportunities
Which of the following are problems in megacities? (2)
Increased amount of crime
Better healthcare
Slum areas develop
Better housing facilities
In which continent are these megacities found? Jakarta, Seoul, Tokyo
Europe
Asia
N.America
S.America
Which of the following is a slow growing megacity?
Jakarta
Rio
Los Angeles
Lagos
Which is the following megacities is growing at a standard rate?
Los Angeles
Rio
Lagos
Jakarta
Which of the following is a rapidly growing megacity?
New York
Lagos
Rio
Los Angeles
What is a squatter settlement?
collection of buildings where the people living there have no legal right for the land they are living on
collection of buildings where people living there have rights over the land in which they are living on
In Lagos, which of the following is a challenge presented by urban growth? (2)
Growing traffic congestion
High quality education
Growth of slum housing
TNC's investing in Lagos
Which of the following are opportunities presented by urban growth in Lagos?
Air and water pollution
Good transport links via roads and airports
Development of Eko Atlantic - creating 15,000 jobs
Many informal jobs
Which of the following is a social opportunity in Lagos? (2)
High quality education
TNC's investing in Lagos
Good transport links for trade
Good transport for people to be able to travel to work
Which is the following is an economic opportunity in Lagos? (2)
Improvement in healthcare
150,000 jobs being created in the Eko Atlantic
High quality education
Good transport links for trade
What is urban sprawl?
Cities growing
The spread of towns and cities into surrounding areas, particularly into rural areas.
What effects does urban sprawl have on the environment? (2)
Increased air pollution due to vehicles having to travel further to get to work
People can buy larger houses as the land is cheaper the further away from the city it is
Less green space due to people building on it, loss of animal habitats
Crime rates are lower in suburban areas
What positive social effects does urban sprawl have? (2)
Better schools in suburban areas
Further commute to work
Crime rates are lower areas further away from the city
Increased air pollution
What negative social effects does urban sprawl have? (2)
Longer commute to work due to living further away
Larger houses are more affordable due to the land being cheaper the further away from the city you get.
Obesity can be an issue, as people are so reliant on cars to get to work etc
Crimes rates are lower in the suburbs
What is this model called?
Burgess Model
Burger Model
Burnley Model
Circle Model
What does this model show us?
Different coloured circles
How cities change from the centre moving outwards
How areas of countryside are organised
What does CBD stand for?
Central Buyers District
Core Business District
Central Business District
Which area would be classed as the CBD?
Manchester City Centre
Harpurhey
Middleton
Oldham
What area would be classed as the inner city?
Harpurhey
Ancoats
Manchester City Centre
Middleton
Which area would be classed as the inner suburbs?
Manchester City Centre
Oldham
Harpurhey
Ancoats
Which area would be classed as the rural-urban fringe?
Oldham
Manchester City Centre
Harpurhey
Ancoats
What are the benefits of urban growth?
What are the challenges of urban growth?
Where has the Bus Rapid Transit Scheme (urban planning scheme) taken place?
Rio, Brazil
Lagos, Nigeria
London, UK
Nairobi, Kenya
Which of the following are positive impacts of the Bus Rapid Transit System? (2)
Daycare centres so their parents can go out to work
People able to get to work on time, making more money.
Less congestion, less pollution
Access to loans so people can buy materials to improve their homes
Which case study would you use if you were asked about an urban planning scheme in an NEE?
Rio, Brazil
Lagos, Nigeria
Manchester, UK
London, UK
Which of the following are challenges created by urban growth in NEE’s and HIC’s? (2)
Growth of Cars = Congestion
More job opportunities
More universities
Tonnes of rubbish being created
Which of the following are opportunities created by urban growth in a HIC? (2)
Sophisticated transport systems being created
Urban greening - creating green spaces in the city to increase biodiversity
More jobs in the secondary sector and informal sector
Improvement in basic services such as clean water and sanitation
Which case study would you use if you were asked ‘sustainable urban living’?
Okunsola Rubbish dump, Nigeria
BEDZED, London
Favela-Barrio, Rio
Where is the sustainable urban living community ‘BEDZED’?
London
Birmingham
Manchester
Leeds
Which of the following are features or the sustainable living community ‘BEDZED’?
Triple glazed south facing windows
Electric cars which residents share
Runs of fossil fuels
No heat insulation
What case study would you use for a question that asks about a transport scheme in a HIC?
Manchester - trams/M60 orbital motorway
Lagos - bus route/ bus lanes
What does HDI stand for?
Human Development Index
Human Development Ideas
Human Demographic Index
HDI is a measure of only wealth
True
False
HDI is a measure of quality of life
True
False
Which of the following countries would be at stage 2 or the demographic transition model?
Kenya
UK
Nigeria
Brazil
Which of the following countries would be at stage 3 is the demographic transition model? (2)
Nigeria
Brazil
UK
Kenyap
Which of the following countries would be at stage 4 of the demographic transition model?
UK
Nigeria
Kenya
Germany
Which of the following countries would be in stage 5 of the demographic transition model?
Germany
UK
Nigeria
Kenya
Name one physical, historical and economic cause of uneven development.
What are the three main consequences of uneven development?
What are the three resources we focus on?
What are the consequences of a lack of resources on a persons well being?
What is your case study for a sustainable energy scheme in an LIC/ NEE
Chambonmontera, Peru
Malmo, Sweden
What kind of energy scheme is being used in Chambamontera, Peru?
Micro Hydro
Wind Farm
Solar power
Wave energy
Give reasons why the Micro Hydro scheme successful?
