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NC EOC Review: Photosynthesis & Cell Respiration

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The main form of energy that is emitted by the Sun is known as:

a)

Electromagnetic Radiation

b)

Visible Light

c)

Chemical Energy

d)

Mechanical Energy

2.

Light that you can see that causes colors is called:

a)

Gamma rays

b)

X-rays

c)

Radio waves

d)

Visible light

3.

Which wavelengths are the strongest and most dangerous?

a)

Short wavelengths with high frequencies

b)

Short wavelengths with low frequencies

c)

Long wavelengths with high frequencies

d)

Long wavelengths with low frequences

4.

What cell structure is responsible for photosynthesis?

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Chlorophyll

d)

Cytoplasm

5.

What pigment inside the chloroplast attracts sunlight and give plants their green color?

a)

Cellulose

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Chlorophyll

d)

Chloroplast

6.

In addition to a cell membrane, plant cells also have a:

a)

Golgi body

b)

Cell wall

c)

Nuclear membrane

d)

Endoplasmic reticulum

7.

What complex carbohydrate can be found in a plant cell's wall?

a)

Chlorophyll

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Glycogen

d)

Cellulose

8.

In photosynthesis, radiant energy from the Sun is converted into:

a)

Chemical energy

b)

Radiation

c)

ATP

d)

Glucose

9.

Plants and other organisms that make their own food are known as:

a)

Heterotrophs

b)

Autotrophs

c)

Mixotrophs

d)

Homotrophs

10.

What is the chemical formula for glucose?

a)

C6 H10 O6

b)

C4 H8 O4

c)

C6 H12 O12

d)

C6 H12 O6

11.

Plants take in carbon dioxide through pores called:

a)

Stoma/Stomata

b)

Stroma

c)

Thylakoids

d)

Granum

12.

Which of the following is NOT a reactant of photosynthesis?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Sunlight

d)

Water

13.

What gas is a product of photosynthesis?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Ozone

c)

Oxygen

d)

Water vapor

14.

What is the purpose of photosynthesis?

a)

Make ATP

b)

Make glucose

c)

Make oxygen

d)

Make carbon dioxide

15.

What is the ultimate source of energy for all life on Earth?

a)

Earth's core

b)

Glucose

c)

The Sun

d)

Producers

16.

_____________ is a high-energy carbohydrate that is digested during cell respiration to produce ATP.

a)

Insulin

b)

Cellulose

c)

Glucose

d)

Glycogen

17.

Which of the following would NOT affect the rate of photosynthesis?

a)

Temperature

b)

Amount of water

c)

Amount of sunlight

d)

Amount of carbon dioxide

e)

Amount of glucose

18.

What types of organisms perform cellular respiration to make ATP?

a)

Only plants

b)

Only animals

c)

Only animals and fungi

d)

All living things

19.

What is the purpose of cellular respiration?

a)

Make glucose

b)

Make oxygen

c)

Make carbon dioxide

d)

Make ATP

20.

What cell structure is responsible for cell respiration?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Nucleus

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Mitochondria

21.

Mitochondria contain a folded inner membrane that increases surface area for greater ATP production. What are these folds called?

a)

Stomata

b)

Cristae

c)

Thylakoids

d)

Granum

22.

What are the 2 types of cellular respiration?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Aerobic respiration

c)

Lactic Acid Fermentation

d)

Anaerobic Fermentation

e)

Osmosis

23.

The following equation represents which process?

a)

Aerobic Respiration

b)

Anaerobic Respiration

c)

Lactic Acid Fermentation

d)

Alcoholic Fermentation

e)

Photosynthesis

24.

The following equation represents which process?

a)

Aerobic Respiration

b)

Anaerobic Respiration

c)

Lactic Acid Fermentation

d)

Alcoholic Fermentation

e)

Photosynthesis

25.

The following equation represents which processes?

a)

Aerobic Respiration

b)

Anaerobic Respiration

c)

Lactic Acid Fermentation

d)

Alcoholic Fermentation

e)

Photosynthesis

26.

The following equation represents which processes?

a)

Aerobic Respiration

b)

Anaerobic Respiration

c)

Lactic Acid Fermentation

d)

Alcoholic Fermentation

e)

Photosynthesis

27.

Why is aerobic respiration more efficient than anaerobic respiration?

a)

It takes place faster.

b)

It produces 36 ATP instead of only 2.

c)

It uses less oxygen.

d)

It produces more carbon dioxide.

28.

When muscle cells are fatigued and not receiving enough oxygen to sustain their demand, they begin functioning under what type of anaerobic respiration?

a)

Aerobic respiration

b)

Lactic Acid Fermentation

c)

Alcoholic Fermentation

d)

Anaerobic Respiration

29.

What 2 types of cells may perform alcoholic fermentation under anoxic conditions?

a)

Yeast

b)

Muscle

c)

Bacteria

d)

Protists

30.

What does ATP stand for?

a)

Adenosine diphosphate

b)

Adenosine monophosphate

c)

Adenosine triphosphate

d)

Adenosine triphosphite

31.

The addition of a phosphate group to ADP (adenosine diphosphate) produces ATP. What is this process of adding a phosphate group called?

a)

Phosphorylation

b)

Oxidation

c)

Reduction

d)

Energy stacking