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Biology Chapter 7

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The splitting in half of a glucose molecule; the first stage of cellular respiration and fermentation.
a)
aerobic
b)
glycolysis
c)
metabolism
d)
calorie
2.
Cellular process of making ATP without oxygen.
a)
metabolism
b)
aerobic
c)
fermentation
d)
heterotroph
3.
Main energy source that cells use for most of their work.
a)
ATP synthase
b)
heterotroph
c)
photosynthesis
d)
ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
4.
Requiring oxygen
a)
anaerobic
b)
aerobic
c)
producer
d)
calorie
5.
Chemical process that uses oxygen to convert chemical energy stored in organic molecules into ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
a)
chemical energy
b)
cellular respiration
c)
thermal energy
d)
fermentation
6.

Which of the following is the main substrate of cellular respiration?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Glucose

d)

Glucose and Oxygen

7.

Glycolysis is responsible for breaking glucose down into what?

a)

CO2

b)

H2O

c)

Acetyl CoA

d)

2 Pyruvic Acids

8.

True or False: This is the cellular respiration equation:

C6H12O6 + O2 ------> CO2 + H2O

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Which of the following is NOT a product of cellular respiration?

a)

Water

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Energy in the form of ATP

d)

Glucose

10.

In each phase of cellular respiration there is a certain amount of chemical energy harvested in the form of ATP. On a perfect day, with everything running at 100% efficiency, how many molecules of ATP can we harvest from 1 molecule of glucose?

a)

38

b)

23

c)

4

d)

2

11.

When an organism is in a low oxygen situation, such as running sprints, cellular respiration ceases and the organism must use a different metabolic pathway for creating energy without oxygen. What do we call this process?

a)

Acidification

b)

Hydrolysis

c)

Fermentation

d)

Citric Acid Cycle

12.

Where do the reactions of cellular respiration occur?

a)

Thylakoid & Stroma

b)

Cytoplasm & Mitochondria

c)

Mitochondria only

d)

None of these

13.
What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
a)
6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
b)
6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
c)
6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy
d)
6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
14.
In which cell organelle is glucose broken down to create energy during cell respiration?
a)
chloroplast
b)
golgi body
c)
endoplasmic reticulum
d)
mitochondria
15.

What is the substrate that can produce energy other than glucose?

a)

Amino acid

b)

Protein

c)

Galactose

d)

Lipid

16.

Which of the following is a similarity between aerobic and fermentation in human muscle?

a)

Oxygen used

b)

Energy is released

c)

Lactic acid produced

d)

Carbon dioxide is produced

17.

why energy is required in metabolic processes?

I To maintain body temperature at the optimum

temperature of 37°C. II For division as well as growth and development of

cells.

III Contraction of muscles during movement

IV Transmitting nerves impulse

a)

I, II and III

b)

II, III and IV

c)

I, II and III

d)

I, II , III and IV

18.

Aerobic respiration is the breaking down of…………………in the presence of……………

(a)  

19.

Diagram shows the germination of maize seed. Which of the following equation is correct for the respiration process that takes place in seed?

a)

Glucose→ Lactic acid + energy

b)

Glucose→ Carbon dioxide + ethanol + energy

c)

Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + ethanol + energy

d)

Glucose + Oxygen→Carbon dioxide+ water + energy

20.

Which process involves aerobic respiration?

a)

Fermentation by yeast

b)

Initial stage of seed germination

c)

Contraction of heart muscles when a person is at rest

d)

Growth of paddy plants under waterlogged condition

21.

In an experiment of fermentation.

Which of following mixtures can increase the rate of respiration of yeast?


A 1 g yeast and 25ml of 5%.glucose solution

B 1 g yeast and 25ml of 7% glucose solution

C 1 g yeast and 25ml of 10% glucose solution

D 1 g yeast and 25ml of 15% glucose solution

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

22.

A student takes part in a 200m sprint event. Which equation represents his respiration process after he has run the first 100 m?


A Glucose→Lactic acid + energy

B Glucose + Oxygen→ Lactic acid and energy

C Glucose → Ethanol + Carbon dioxide + water+ energy

D Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + water+ energy

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

23.

What happens in the MUSCLE tissues during vigorous activity?


A Glucose molecules break down partially into ethanol

B Glucose molecules break down partially into lactic acid C Glucose molecules break down to produce Carbon dioxide

D Glucose molecules break down to produce 2898kJ of energy

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

24.

Name the the condition when the muscle producing energy in an oxygen deficiency state.

(a)  

25.

When fatigue and muscle cramps can be release?

When all the (a)   ..has been breakdown , the oxygen debt is repaid.

26.

How much energy is released through fermentation in muscle and yeast?

a)

150 KJ, 210 KJ

b)

210 KJ, 150KJ

c)

120 KJ, 240 KJ

d)

240 KJ, 120 KJ

27.

Where oxidation of lactic acid take place?

a)

Liver

b)

Stomach

c)

small intestine

d)

bladder