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NC EOC Review: The Cell Cycle & Cancer

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Most of a cell's cycle is spent in which phase?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

e)

Interphase

2.

Which of the following is NOT a phase of interphase?

a)

M Phase

b)

G1

c)

S

d)

G2

3.

During which phase does the cell duplicate its DNA?

a)

M Phase

b)

G1

c)

S

d)

G2

4.

Why is the S phase important for cell division?

a)

To ensure there is enough DNA for the daughter cells

b)

To make sure sister chromatids separate properly

c)

To ensure cytokinesis takes place

d)

To ensure there are no mutations

5.

During which phases is the cell growing as it prepares for division?

a)

G1 and S

b)

G1 and G2

c)

G2 and S

d)

M Phase

6.

Which of these is NOT a phase of mitosis?

a)

Interphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Anaphase

e)

Telophase

7.

During this phase, DNA condenses into chromosomes and the nuclear envelope begins to disappear. What is this phase?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

8.

Which phase of mitosis is this?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

9.

Which phase of mitosis is this?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

10.

Which phase of mitosis is this?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

11.

This phase is when the cytoplasm fully separates, creating 2 separate cells. What is this phase?

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Cytokinesis

d)

Metaphase

12.

Why do we need cell division?

a)

Growth

b)

Repair

c)

Reproduction

13.

What type of reproduction is mitosis?

a)

Sexual reproduction

b)

Asexual reproduction

14.

What type of cells are produced by mitosis?

a)

Body

b)

Sex

c)

Somatic

d)

Gametes

15.

How many times does a cell divide each time it goes through mitosis?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

16.

How many daughter cells are produced each time a cell goes through mitosis?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

17.

In terms of chromosome number, bodily cells created through mitosis are:

a)

Haploid

b)

Diploid

18.

True or False? While mutations can occur in mitosis, these mutations are NOT passed on to offspring.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Cells that have 2 sets of chromosomes are called:

a)

Haploid

b)

Diploid

c)

Binary

d)

Gametes

20.

Which of the following is NOT a form of asexual reproduction?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Budding

c)

Binary Fission

d)

Meiosis

21.

Cells who do not proceed through the cell cycle properly and divide uncontrollably are indicative of:

a)

Nondisjunction

b)

Down Syndrome

c)

Cancer

d)

Parkinson's Disease

22.

An accumulation of cancer cells creates a:

a)

Mutation

b)

Tumor

c)

Bruise

d)

Abscess

23.

Cancer cells that can migrate to different areas of the body are called:

a)

Malignant

b)

Melanoma

c)

Benign

d)

Carcinoma

24.

Cancer tumors that cannot migrate through the body and are more easily removed are called:

a)

Malignant

b)

Melanoma

c)

Benign

d)

Carcinoma

25.

Cancer is a disease of:

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

26.

What ultimately causes cancer cells to behave differently than healthy cells?

a)

Mutations in their DNA

b)

Sending improper signals to surrounding cells

c)

Responding improperly to chemical signals

d)

They fail to replicate their DNA in interphase.

27.

In what ways do cancer cells behave differently than healthy cells?

a)

They ignore the normal checkpoints that regulate the cell's cycle.

b)

They divide too often, creating more cells with mutated DNA.

c)

They do not go through apoptosis, or cell death, when they are supposed to.

d)

They may not stay anchored in place and can move throughout the body.

e)

They engulf other cells by a process called phagocytosis.

28.

If a cell containing 14 chromosomes undergoes mitosis, how many chromosomes will the resulting daughter cells have?

a)

7

b)

14

c)

28

29.

What is the symbol or abbreviation for diploid?

a)

1N

b)

2N

c)

3N

d)

4N

30.

If a sex cell contains 10 chromosomes, how many chromosomes are in the body cells?

a)

5

b)

10

c)

15

d)

20