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Intro to Computer Science 7/8 Test Review

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Storage device that stores digitally encoded data on rapidly rotating rigid disks with magnetic surfaces. The device is either permanently installed within the computer case or can be portable.

a)

3.5" Floppy Disk

b)

Software

c)

RAM

d)

Hard Drive

2.

Physical elements of a computing systems (printer, circuit boards, wires, keyboard, etc)

a)

Hard Drive

b)

Software

c)

Hardware

d)

Accessories

3.

To transfer information from a user's system to a remote system.

a)

Download

b)

Upload

c)

Install

d)

Compile

4.

The transfer of information from a remote computer system to the user's system.

a)

Download

b)

Upload

c)

Install

d)

Accessorize

5.

Eight binary digits makes a(n) ___________.

a)

Bit

b)

Byte

c)

Octobit

d)

Bit Coin

6.

General term that describes computer programs. It is virtual, not physical like computer hardware, and is essentially data and information.

a)

Hardware

b)

Software

c)

Hard Drive

d)

Operating System

7.

__________ information is stored using a series of ones and zeros.

a)

Text

b)

Alphabetical

c)

Digital

d)

Metric

8.

A process of encoding messages to keep them secret, so only "authorized" parties can read it.

a)

Encryption

b)

Cipher

c)

Cyber

d)

Decryption

9.

A procedure or formula for solving a problem, based on conducting a sequence of specified actions.

a)

Algorithm

b)

Logarithm

c)

Engineering

d)

Design

10.

A unit of frequency (of change in state or cycle in a sound wave, alternating current, or other cyclical waveform) of one cycle per second. It replaces the earlier term of "cycle per second (cps)."

a)

Volt

b)

Hertz

c)

Ohm

d)

Amp

11.

A computer that serves up information to other computers on a network.

a)

Modum

b)

Router

c)

Server

d)

Internet

12.

A prefix that means "computer" or "computer network" and is used to refer to anything relating to the internet.

a)

Cipher

b)

Cyber

c)

Protocol

d)

Electronic

13.

A code; a secret or disguised way of writing.

a)

Cipher

b)

Encryption

c)

Cyber

d)

Text

14.

CD-ROM

a)

Computer-Driven RAM Operating Machine

b)

Compact Disk Read-Only Memory

c)

Compact Device Read-Only Memory

d)

Compact Disk RAM Operating Machine

15.

Device that translates the encoded message into an understandable form.

a)

Decoder

b)

Encoder

c)

Encrypter

d)

Decipher machine

16.

A network of 24 orbiting satellites used primarily for precise navigation. Two or more satellites triangulate an object and determine its exact location.

a)

NORAD

b)

GPS

c)

NSA

d)

CENTCOM

17.

The part of a computer in which operations are controlled and executed, located on the motherboard.

a)

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

b)

RAM

c)

Power Supply

d)

Monitor

18.

A printed circuit board containing the principal components of a computer or other device, with connectors into which other circuit boards can be slotted.

a)

Whiteboard

b)

Blackboard

c)

Motherboard

d)

Brotherboard

19.

Device that changes the message into another form for transmission.

a)

Decoder

b)

Encryptor

c)

Encoder

d)

Decryptor

20.

Raw, unorganized facts that need to be processed. It can be something simple and apparently random and useless until it is organized.

a)

Information

b)

Digital

c)

Data

d)

Graph

21.

A simple code that computers use to send and receive data made from electrical signals and represented by 1s and 0s.

a)

Binary Code

b)

Morse Code

c)

Cyber Protocol

d)

Hypertext

22.

The person or machine that has a message to be delivered.

a)

Destination

b)

Source

c)

Transmitter

d)

Encoder

23.

Device that sends the encoded message toward it's destination.

a)

Receiver

b)

Broadcaster

c)

Transmitter

d)

Antenna

24.

The wired or wireless means used to send information.

a)

Channel

b)

Medium

c)

Telephone

d)

Transmitter

25.

The device that accepts the encoded information and relays it to the decoder.

a)

Transmitter

b)

Receiver

c)

Receptor

d)

Destination

26.

Microchips equipped with radio transmitters. Radio frequency identification tags can be attached or embedded in order to track locations or store information for a wide range of applications.

a)

Dogtags

b)

RFID Transmitters

c)

Beepers

d)

Infrared sensors

27.

The protocol used to transfer data over the World Wide Web. All website addresses begin with this. It stands for Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol.

a)

HTML

b)

HTTP

c)

WWW

d)

.COM

28.

A temporary place to store material that works quickly. Random Access Memory is erased when computer turns off.

a)

CPU

b)

IC

c)

RAM

d)

Motherboard

29.

Software used to control the computer and its peripheral equipment.

a)

Syntax

b)

Operating System (OS)

c)

Input Device

d)

Protocols

30.

Information is transmitted over the Internet using computer languages called ______________.

a)

Syntax

b)

Sanscrit

c)

Protocols

d)

JAVA

31.

Each computer programming language uses a different ________. In computer programming languages, this serves the same purpose, defining how declarations, functions, commands, and other statements should be arranged.

a)

Syntax

b)

Protocols

c)

Hypertext

d)

Signals

32.

Refers to the medium and the technology associated with the transmission of information as light pulses along a glass or plastic strand or fiber.

a)

Photo-optics

b)

Fiber-optics

c)

Wi-Fi

d)

CAT-5

33.

Number of bytes in a Gigabyte

a)

One Thousand

b)

One Million

c)

One Billion

d)

One Trillion

34.

Number of bytes in a Kilobyte

a)

One Thousand

b)

One MIllion

c)

One Billion

d)

One Trillion

35.

Number of Bytes in a Megabyte

a)

One Thousand

b)

One Million

c)

One Billion

d)

One Trillion

36.

Number of bytes in a Terabyte

a)

One Thousand

b)

One MIllion

c)

One Billion

d)

One Trillion

37.

Conveys data as electronic signals of varying frequency or amplitude that are added to carrier waves of a given frequency.

a)

Digital

b)

Analog

c)

Telegraph

d)

Morse Code

38.

The form in which text characters are handled in most computer systems and networks.

a)

ASCII

b)

Mandarin Text

c)

JAVA

d)

C+

39.

Which definition best describes "Computer"

a)

A machine that can operate autonomously

b)

A specific set of ordered operations to perform.

c)

A device or system that is capable of carrying out a sequence of operations in a distinctly and explicitly defined manner.

d)

An electrical device

40.

A type of computer that forwards data across a network.

a)

Modum

b)

Router

c)

Server

d)

Internet

41.

The process of determining the location of a point by forming triangles to it from known points.

a)

Navigation

b)

Orientation

c)

Triangulation

d)

Stereopsis

42.

A communications medium on which multiple signals are simultaneously transmitted at different frequencies. Also refers to switching capability implemented on this medium that allows communication between devices connected to it. In telecommunications it is defined as any channel with a bandwidth greater than voice grade (4 KHz).

a)

Bandwidth

b)

Broadband

c)

Bluetooth

d)

Bose

43.

Limits the data that can pass through it and protects a networked server or client machine from damage by unauthorized users.

a)

Firewall

b)

Firmware

c)

Software

d)

Server Shield

44.

Binary Code for 15

a)

00001111

b)

10101010

c)

11110000

d)

01010101

45.

Provides a digital interface for transmitting audio and video data in a single cable. It is supported by most HDTVs and related components, such as DVD and Blu-ray players, cable boxes, and video game systems. It is an acronym for High-Definition Multimedia Interface.

a)

VGA

b)

AGP

c)

HDMI

d)

DAC