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WorksheetsReading 5.3 – Stars and the Solar System
Total questions: 36
Worksheet time: 19mins
Each galaxy is made up of billions of stars. In fact, the
universe has more than 100 billion galaxies, and each _____________ has about 100 billion stars.
gas
galaxy
grass
group
There are a lot of stars. People can see only a very small number of them from ______________.
Mars
Earth
Neptune
the moon
Our sun is a huge ball of fire that radiates ______________.
sound
light
odors
Like our sun, stars shine ______________ in all directions.
sound
light
Even though ___________ travels very fast, most stars are so far away that it takes millions of years for their light to reach Earth.
sound
light
smells
So when you see a star, you can see light that was produced millions of years ago. This means that when you look at the starry night sky, you actually look into the ___________.
night
past
future
story
Planets, on the other hand, do not generate __________.
light
sound
taste
odors
You see planets because they are relatively close to the sun, and they are lit by the sun. Light travels from the sun to the planets and then _______________ off of them.
enters
bounces
sings
The universe contains billions of galaxies, but most of the stars you see in the sky belong to the Milky Way ___________.
Candy Bar
galaxy
solar system
The Milky Way galaxy consists of _____________ of billions
of stars, one of which is Earth’s sun. People call it “the sun,” as though there is only one. But the universe contains many other suns, too.
millions
hundreds
thousands
labels
The Earth’s sun is not at the center of the Milky Way, like it sometimes seems to be in pictures. The ___________ is actually off to one side.
sun
moon
Mars
pencil
Eight planets, their moons, and other objects such as asteroids and ____________, move around the Earth’s sun.
coke
comets
cans
carrots
All the other objects in the solar system are arranged around the sun. The objects are constantly ____________ in orbits around the sun.
moving
staying
singing
humming
The shape of the path each planet makes around the sun. These paths are called _____________.
optics
orbits
oreos
ohio
Scientists used to think there were nine planets in the solar system— the eight that are in the diagram and Pluto. A few years ago, scientists decided that _________ was not a planet.
Pluto
Mars
Earth
Neptune
Scientists believe that all the planets in the solar system originated from a huge cloud of gas and dust that used to surround the ___________.
sun
Earth
moon
comet
When a person sees a star at night, it is because that particular star produced its own light millions of years ago. This means that when you are looking into a starry sky you are actually looking into the past.
true
false
Planets generate their own light which is why they can be seen through a telescope.
true
false
There is a full moon out. However, when you look up into the sky, you cannot see the full moon. Why is this?
There may be clouds in the way.
All of the conditions necessary to see an object are not being met.
All of the conditions necessary to see an object are not being met. also, There may be clouds in the way.
The sun is one of hundreds of billions of stars that make up the Milky Way Galaxy.
true
false
The sun is the largest object in the Earth’s solar system. It makes up more that 99% of the solar system's total mass.
true
false
The Sun is the biggest star in the sky.
Is the sun a star?
yes
no
Which planet in our solar system is closest to the Sun?
Earth
Jupiter
Mercury
Saturn
What is the center of our solar system?
moon
earth
sun
Jupiter
What is energy created by the sun called?
sun energy
hot energy
solar energy
solar heat
Which is the planet that we live on?
What is the name of this planet?
Earth
England
Mars
Moon
Which planet is closest to the Sun?
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Which planet has rings that you can see?
Saturn
Jupiter
Neptune
Uranus
We are Bulldogs!
true
false
