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Reading 5.3 – Stars and the Solar System

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Each galaxy is made up of billions of stars. In fact, the

universe has more than 100 billion galaxies, and each _____________ has about 100 billion stars.

a)

gas

b)

galaxy

c)

grass

d)

group

2.

There are a lot of stars. People can see only a very small number of them from ______________.

a)

Mars

b)

Earth

c)

Neptune

d)

the moon

3.

Our sun is a huge ball of fire that radiates ______________.

a)

sound

b)

light

c)

odors

4.

Like our sun, stars shine ______________ in all directions.

a)

sound

b)

light

5.

Even though ___________ travels very fast, most stars are so far away that it takes millions of years for their light to reach Earth.

a)

sound

b)

light

c)

smells

6.

So when you see a star, you can see light that was produced millions of years ago. This means that when you look at the starry night sky, you actually look into the ___________.

a)

night

b)

past

c)

future

d)

story

7.

Planets, on the other hand, do not generate __________.

a)

light

b)

sound

c)

taste

d)

odors

8.

You see planets because they are relatively close to the sun, and they are lit by the sun. Light travels from the sun to the planets and then _______________ off of them.

a)

enters

b)

bounces

c)

sings

9.

The universe contains billions of galaxies, but most of the stars you see in the sky belong to the Milky Way ___________.

a)

Candy Bar

b)

galaxy

c)

solar system

10.

The Milky Way galaxy consists of _____________ of billions

of stars, one of which is Earth’s sun. People call it “the sun,” as though there is only one. But the universe contains many other suns, too.

a)

millions

b)

hundreds

c)

thousands

d)

labels

11.

The Earth’s sun is not at the center of the Milky Way, like it sometimes seems to be in pictures. The ___________ is actually off to one side.

a)

sun

b)

moon

c)

Mars

d)

pencil

12.

Eight planets, their moons, and other objects such as asteroids and ____________, move around the Earth’s sun.

a)

coke

b)

comets

c)

cans

d)

carrots

13.

All the other objects in the solar system are arranged around the sun. The objects are constantly ____________ in orbits around the sun.

a)

moving

b)

staying

c)

singing

d)

humming

14.

The shape of the path each planet makes around the sun. These paths are called _____________.

a)

optics

b)

orbits

c)

oreos

d)

ohio

15.

Scientists used to think there were nine planets in the solar system— the eight that are in the diagram and Pluto. A few years ago, scientists decided that _________ was not a planet.

a)

Pluto

b)

Mars

c)

Earth

d)

Neptune

16.

Scientists believe that all the planets in the solar system originated from a huge cloud of gas and dust that used to surround the ___________.

a)

sun

b)

Earth

c)

moon

d)

comet

17.

When a person sees a star at night, it is because that particular star produced its own light millions of years ago. This means that when you are looking into a starry sky you are actually looking into the past.

a)

true

b)

false

18.

Planets generate their own light which is why they can be seen through a telescope.

a)

true

b)

false

19.

There is a full moon out. However, when you look up into the sky, you cannot see the full moon. Why is this?

a)

There may be clouds in the way.

b)

All of the conditions necessary to see an object are not being met.

c)

All of the conditions necessary to see an object are not being met. also, There may be clouds in the way.

20.

The sun is one of hundreds of billions of stars that make up the Milky Way Galaxy.

a)

true

b)

false

21.

The sun is the largest object in the Earth’s solar system. It makes up more that 99% of the solar system's total mass.

a)

true

b)

false

22.
Why do other stars appear so much smaller than the sun?
a)
They are much smaller
b)
They are so far away
c)
They are not as bright
d)
They are dwarf stars
23.
True or False
The Sun is the biggest star in the sky.
a)
True
b)
False
24.
Why does the sun look small in the sky to us?
a)
It is 93,000,000 miles away
b)
It is smaller than Earth
c)
It is not very bright
d)
It travels around Earth
25.
What are stars?
a)
Rocky bodies
b)
Hot exploding balls of gas
c)
5 pointed shapes
d)
Hollywood actors
26.

Is the sun a star?

a)

yes

b)

no

27.
a pattern of stars that form an imaginary picture or design in the sky
a)
Orbit
b)
Rotate
c)
constellation
d)
Milky Way
28.
The __________ has planets, moons, comets, and asteroids.
a)
solar system
b)
earth
c)
rotation
d)
United States
29.

Which planet in our solar system is closest to the Sun?

a)

Earth

b)

Jupiter

c)

Mercury

d)

Saturn

30.

What is the center of our solar system?

a)

moon

b)

earth

c)

sun

d)

Jupiter

31.

What is energy created by the sun called?

a)

sun energy

b)

hot energy

c)

solar energy

d)

solar heat

32.

Which is the planet that we live on?

a)
b)
c)
d)
33.

What is the name of this planet?

a)

Earth

b)

England

c)

Mars

d)

Moon

34.

Which planet is closest to the Sun?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

35.

Which planet has rings that you can see?

a)

Saturn

b)

Jupiter

c)

Neptune

d)

Uranus

36.

We are Bulldogs!

a)

true

b)

false