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WorksheetsBody Systems Review
Total questions: 63
Worksheet time: 32mins
Which area of science invloves the study of the organs and systems of the body
myology
histology
anatomy
physiology
The study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as
biology
anatomy
physiology
gross anatomy
What three basic parts are found in most human cells
muscle, cytoplasm, cell membrane
nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane
muscle, protoplasm, cell membrane
nucleus, cytoplasm, connective tissue
The control center of cell activities is called the
nucleus
cytoplasm
protoplasm
body system
Most of the activities of the cell take place in the
nucleus
stomach
cytoplasm
cell membrane
The process of building up larger molecules from small ones is
anabolism
catabolism
physiology
cell division
The release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions is caused by
sleep
osteology
anabolism
catabolism
Groups of cells of the same kind make up
lungs
tissues
organs
systems
What is the role of epithelial tissue
coordinate body functions
contract to produce motion
support, protect, and hold the body together
cover and protect body surfaces and internal organs
Which type of tissue supports, protects and holds the body together
nerve tissue
connective tissue
muscular tissue
epithelial tissue
The tissue that contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion is know as
nerve tissue
liquid tissue
muscular tissue
epithelial tissue
A separate body structure composed of two or more different tissues is a(n)
organ
tissue
system
muscle
The organ that controls all body functions is the
skin
liver
brain
kidneys
The organ responsible for removing toxic byproducts of digestion is the
liver
stomach
kidneys
intestines
The primary function of the excretory system is to
circulate blood throughout the body
eliminates waste products from the body
intake oxygen to be absorbed into the blood
regulate abd control the growth and reproduction of the body
The point at which two or more bones are joined together is called a
joint
tendon
synapse
ligament
Which system has the function of surrounding and protecting internal organs
skeletal system
endrocrine system
circulatory system
respiratory system
Long bones are found in the
legs
back
chest
skull
All of the following are bones of the cranium except
frontal
occipital
temporal
metacarpal
The parietal bones form the
cheek
upper jaw
bridge of the nose
crown and upper sides of the head
The bones that forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area is the
frontalis
parietal
occipital
temporal
The bone that makes up the lower jaw and is the largest bone of the facial skeleton is the
nasal
lacrimal
maxillae
mandilble
The 8 carpals held together with ligaments make up the
knee
wrist
hand
elbow
The 5 long, thin bones that form the palm of the hand are the
carpals
maxillae
phalanges
metacarpals
The outer and narrower of the 2 lower leg bones, extending from the knee to the ankle is known as the
femur
fibula
patella
metatarsals
The body system responsible for the circulation of the blood including the heart arteries, veins and capillaries, is called the
nervous system
lymph-vascular system
cardiovascular system
integumentary system
What is the sticky, salty fluid that circulates through the body, bringing nourishment and oxygen to all parts of the body
blood
lymph
platelets
thrombocytes
What is another name for red blood cells
plasma
hemoglobin
leucocytes
white blood cells
Cells that fight bacteria and other foreign substances are called leukocytes or
plasma
hemoglobin
red blood cells
white blood cells
The process of blood travelling from the heart, throughout the body, and back to the heart is called
vein circulation
local circulation
arterial circulation
general circulation
Thick walled vessels that carry pure blood from the heart through the body are
veins
arteries
capillaries
lymph vessels
The occipital artery system supplies blood to the
back of the head
center of the forehead
lower portion of the face
sides and top of the head
Which artery supplies blood to the lower portion of the face, including the mouth and nose
occipital
external maxillary
posterior auricular
superficial temporal
Which artery supplies blood to the crown and sides of the head
angular
parietal
submental
inferior labial
A subsystem of the circulatory system responsible for distributing white blood cells to help develop immunity is known as the
nervous system
lymph-vascular system
cardiovascular system
integumentary system
Myology is the study of the structure, function, and diseases of the
cells
organs
muscles
skeleton
The salon professional is primarily concerned with which type of muscles found in the head, face, neck, hands and arms
autonomic
voluntary
involuntary
non-striated
Which type of muscle responds automatically to control various body functions
cardiac
striated
voluntary
non-striated
Muscles affected by massage are generally massaged from the
insertion attachment to belly attachment
belly attachement to instertion attachment
insertion attachment to origin attachment
origin attachment to insertion attachment
The occipitalis muscle is located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp
back
forward
to the left
to the right
The muscle that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering and wrinkling the lips, as in kissing or whistling, is known as
caninus
mentalis
orbicularis oris
quardratus labii inferioris
The coordination of which two muscles enables the body to perform chewing (mastication)
risorius and corrugator
temporalis and masseter
procerus and latissimus dorsi
auricularis and latissimus dorsi
The muscle that turns the palm of the hand up is the
deltoid
tricep
pronator
supinator
Which muscle straightens the fingers and wrist
tricep
bicep
flexor
extensor
The nervous system is made up of the central nervous system, the perripheral nervous system and the
axons
dendrites
autonomic nervous system
cerebrospinal nervous system
The brain, spinal cord, and spinal and cranial nerves make up the
involuntary system
central nervous system
peripheral nervous system
autonomic nervous system
Which crucial part of the central nervous system is composed of long nerve fibers and originates in the base of the brain and extends to the base of the spine
spinal cord
facial nerve
trifacial nerve
trigeminal nerve
What system is composed of sensory and motor nerves that extend from the spinal cord and brain to other parts of the body
central nervous system
autonomic nervous system
cerebrospinal nervous sysmte
peripheral nervous system
Motor nerve carry messages from the brain to the muscles and are called
sensosry
afferent
efferent
receptor
The primary motor nerve of the face is the
facial nerve
trifacial nerve
maxillary nerve
mandibular nerve
The digestive, respiratory, and circulatory systems are all controlled by
skeletal system
ophthalmic branch
voluntary nervous system
autonomic nervous system
The system that breaks food down to be easily absorbed by cells or to become waste products is the
digestive system
nervous system
excretory system
respiratory system
The primary function of the excretory system is to
circulate blood throughout the body
intake oxygen to be absorbed into the blood
eliminates solid, liquid and gaseous waste products
regulate and control the growth and reproduction of the body
Hair growth, skin conditions and energy levels are all controlled by
digestive system
excretory system
endocrine system
circulatory system
Substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water and or contain
salt
water
carbon
hydrogen
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is
acidic
neutral
alkaline
slightly alkaline
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered
acidic
neutral
positive
negative
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered
salt
neutral
an acid
an alkali
On the pH scale, numbers lower than 7 indicates a(n)
acidic solution
neutral solution
chemical solution
alkaline solution
On the pH scale, numbers greater than 7 indicates a(n)
acidic solution
neutral solution
chemical solution
alkaline solution
A pH of 5 is how many times more acidic than a pH of 6
1.5
10
100
1000
The most accurate method of measuring pH is with
a pH meter
pH paper
indicator paper
indicator liquid
What is the pH range of hair, skin and nails?
4.5 to 5.5
6.5 to 7.0
7.5 to 10.5 11.5 to 12.0
