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History of Healthcare

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Diagnostic related groups (DRGs) are one way Congress is trying to control costs for government insurance plans.
a)
True
b)
False
2.
A pandemic of the bubonic plague killed 3/4 of the population of Europe and Asia in the 16th century.
a)
True
b)
False
3.
Holistic health care promotes physical, emotional, social, intellectual, and spiritual well-being.
a)
True
b)
False
4.
Telemedicine uses video, audio, and computer systems to provide medical and/or heath care services.
a)
True
b)
False
5.
Every patient has the right to choose or refuse any type of health care.
a)
True
b)
False
6.
The ancient Greeks were the first people to record heath records.
a)
True
b)
False
7.
The ancient Chinese began the development of sanitary systems by building sewers and aqueducts.
a)
True 
b)
False
8.
During the Middle Ages, prayer and divine intervention were the main forms of treatment used for illnesses and disease.
a)
True
b)
False
9.
The Renaissance is often called the "rebirth of science and medicine".
a)
True
b)
False
10.
During the Renaissance, the development of the printing press resulted in the publication of books that were used by students at medical universities.
a)
True
b)
False
11.
Health care plans to help pay the costs of healthcare were started in the 19th century. 
a)
True
b)
False
12.
The first liver and lung transplants were performed in the 1940s. 
a)
True
b)
False
13.
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome was identified as a disease in the 1980s.
a)
True
b)
False
14.
The World Health Organization (WHO) is an international agency sponsored by the United Nations to monitor health problems throughout the world.
a)
True
b)
False
15.
Because viruses are prone to mutation and exchanging genetic information, the creation of a new lethal virus can occur at any time.
a)
True
b)
False
16.
Ways to promote physical wellness  include
a)
understanding personal feelings and expressing them
b)
being creative, logical, curious, and open-minded
c)
avoiding alcohol, tobacco, caffeine, drugs and risky sexual behavior
d)
maintaining an optimistic outlook 
17.
Obtaining continual learning and using common sense are examples of ways to promote
a)
spiritual wellness
b)
emotional wellness
c)
mental and intellectual wellness
d)
social wellness
18.
Public health and sanitation systems were first developed by the 
a)
ancient Greeks
b)
ancient Egyptians
c)
ancient Chinese
d)
ancient Romans
19.
The Father of Medicine is
a)
Hippocrates
b)
Aristotle
c)
Rhazes
d)
Galen
20.
Bifocals for glasses were invented by
a)
John Hunter
b)
William Harvey
c)
Roger Bacon
d)
Benjamin Franklin
21.
A vaccination for smallpox was developed in 1796 by
a)
James Lind
b)
Edward Jenner
c)
Gabriel Fallopius
d)
Joseph Priestley
22.
Disinfectants and antiseptics were first used to prevent infection during surgery by
a)
Dr. James Simpson
b)
Joseph Lister
c)
Louis Pasteur
d)
Dr. Philippe Pinel
23.
The founder of the American Red Cross in 1881 was
a)
Clara Barton
b)
Dorothea Dix
c)
Lillian Wald
d)
Elizabeth Blackwell
24.
The individual whose studies formed the basis for psychology and psychiatry is
a)
Sir Alexander Fleming
b)
Dr. Philippe Pinel
c)
Sigmund Freud
d)
William Roentgen
25.
Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by 
a)
Sir Alexander Fleming
b)
Dr. Philippe Pinel
c)
Sigmund Freud
d)
William Roentgen
26.
The polio vaccine was developed in 1952 by
a)
Francis Crick
b)
Charles Best
c)
Marie Curie
d)
Jonas Salk
27.
The first "test tube" baby was born in England in the 
a)
1950s
b)
1960s
c)
1970s
d)
1980s
28.
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome was identified as a disease in the
a)
1960s
b)
1970s
c)
1980s
d)
1990s
29.
Birth control pills were first approved by the FDA in the 
a)
1940s
b)
1950s
c)
1960s
d)
1970s
30.
The first kidney transplant in humans was performed in the 
a)
1940s
b)
1950s
c)
1960s
d)
1970s
31.
The CAM therapy that  uses breathing and muscle relaxation techniques to quiet the mind by focusing attention and obtaining a sense of oneness is 
a)
meditation
b)
reflexology
c)
yoga
d)
imagery
32.
The CAM therapy that encourages the use of certain vitamins to neutralize free radicals is 
a)
herbal medicine
b)
phytochemicals
c)
antioxidants
d)
macrobiotic diet
33.
The CAM practitioner who believes that a life energy flows through every living person in an invisible system of meridians is a/an
a)
ayurvedic practitioner
b)
chiropractor
c)
naturopath
d)
Chinese medicine practitioner
34.
Which of the following viruses has the ability to cause a pandemic?
a)
hantavirus
b)
severe acute respiratory syndrome virus (SARS)
c)
monkey pox
d)
all of the above
35.
Which of the following viruses is the cause of avian (bird) flu?
a)
H5N1 virus
b)
filovirus
c)
hantavirus
d)
Ebola virus
36.
What is the federal act that requires states to establish training and competency evaluation programs for nursing and geriatric assistants?
a)
CDC
b)
WHO
c)
OBRA
d)
CAM
37.
Which is NOT a regulation established by OBRA?
a)
long term care assistants must complete approved training program
b)
long term care assistants must keep up with continuing education
c)
long term care assistants must complete a high school health science program
d)
long term care assistants must pass a written &/or skills exam
38.
CAM refers to 
a)
continuing administrative methods
b)
complementary and alternative methods
c)
complementary advanced medicine
d)
massage therapy
39.
What is the federal agency that researches the quality of healthcare delivery and identifies standards and treatment that should be provided?
a)
CDC (Centers for Disease Control)
b)
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
c)
AHCPR (Agency for Health Care Policy and Research)
d)
NCCAM (National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine
40.
Created first mercury thermometer in 1714
a)
Christian Barnard
b)
Dorothea Dix
c)
Gabriel Fahrenheit
d)
Rene Laennec
41.
Invented the stethoscope in 1816
a)
Robert Koch
b)
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
c)
Joseph Lister
d)
Rene Laennec
42.
Became first female physician in U.S. 
a)
Florence Nightingale
b)
Christian Barnard
c)
Marie Curie
d)
Elizabeth Blackwell
43.
Discovered X-rays in 1895
a)
William Harvey
b)
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
c)
Robert Koch
d)
William Roentgen
44.
Developed the culture plate method to identify pathogens in 1882
a)
Christian Barnard
b)
Robert Koch
c)
Marie Curie
d)
Joseph Priestley
45.
Isolated radium in 1910
a)
Elizabeth Blackwell
b)
Dorothea Dix
c)
Marie Curie
d)
Florence Nightingale
46.
Established efficient and sanitary nursing units during the Crimean war
a)
Elizabeth Blackwell
b)
Marie Curie
c)
Dorothea Dix
d)
Florence Nightingale
47.
Described the circulation of blood to and from the heart in 1628
a)
Christian Barnard
b)
William Harvey
c)
Robert Koch
d)
Joseph Lister
48.
Invented the microscope in 1666
a)
Gabriel Fahrenheit
b)
William Harvey
c)
Rene Laennec
d)
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
49.
Proved microorganisms cause disease and created a vaccine for rabies
a)
Louis Pasteur
b)
Joseph Priestley
c)
Marie Curie
d)
William Roentgen
50.
Artist who used dissection to draw the human body
a)
Sir Alexander Fleming
b)
Benjamin Franklin
c)
Hippocrates
d)
Leonardo da Vinci
51.
Established the patterns of heredity
a)
Gregory Mendel
b)
Jonas Salk
c)
Sigmund Freud
d)
Edward Jenner
52.
Developed a vaccine for smallpox
a)
Robert Koch
b)
Sir Alexander Fleming
c)
Jonas Salk
d)
Edward Jenner
53.
The father of medicine
a)
Egyptians
b)
Hippocrates
c)
Rhazes
d)
Imptoeh
54.
Emphasis was placed on saving the soul and study of medicine was prohibited during
a)
Ancient Times
b)
Dark Ages
c)
Middle Ages
d)
15th century
55.
Earliest known people to keep accurate health records
a)
Chinese
b)
Romans
c)
Greeks
d)
Egyptians
56.
Began pasteurizing milk to kill bacteria
a)
Louis Pasteur
b)
Jonas Salk
c)
Gregory Mendel
d)
Edward Jenner
57.
Began using disinfectants and antiseptics during surgery
a)
Sigmund Freud
b)
Rhazes
c)
Jonas Salk
d)
Joseph Lister
58.
Recognized that childbed fever was related to hand hygiene
a)
Ignaz Semmelweis
b)
Jonas Salk
c)
Gregory Mendel
d)
Louis Pasteur
59.
Developed polio vaccine in 1952
a)
Edward Jenner
b)
Jonas Salk
c)
Robert Koch
d)
William Roentgen
60.
An Arab physician who began to use of animal gut for suture material
a)
Hippocrates
b)
Rhazes
c)
William Harvey
d)
Ignaz Semmelweis
61.
Which is NOT a disease that shortened the lifespan in the Middle Ages
a)
polio
b)
malaria
c)
typhoid
d)
diptheria
62.
What did Hippocrates believe were the keys to good health?
a)
getting vaccines
b)
good diet, fresh air, exercise, and cleanliness
c)
oxygen and good food
d)
cleanliness, plants and herbs, and exercise
63.
Which CAM therapy uses animals to enhance health and stimulate an interest in life?
a)
pet therapy
b)
imagery
c)
play therapy
d)
reflexology
64.
Won the Nobel Prize in 1962 for the discovery of the structure of DNA
a)
Watson and Crick
b)
Rhazes
c)
William Harvey
d)
John Lind
65.
Became famous for his landmark surgeries to separate conjoined twins
a)
Jonas Salk
b)
John Lind
c)
Ben Carson
d)
William Roentgen