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5.0 Review

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A major part of a wildlife technician's job includes:

a)

time at a drafting table designing land capability maps

b)

working in a lab testing groundwater for pesticide contamination

c)

enforcing hunting regulations to control harvest

d)

working outdoors to tag animals for research

2.

Which career is involved in the harvesting phase of forestry?

a)

wildlife biologist

b)

logging foreman

c)

forest ranger

d)

forester

3.

A person who estimates timber volume is called a:

a)

logging foreman

b)

forest technician

c)

timber cruiser

d)

skidder

4.

Who studies the effects of the environment on animal life?

a)

Ecologist

b)

Breeder

c)

Forester

d)

Producer

5.

Which educational level will qualify one to become a soil scientist?

a)

High school diploma

b)

Postsecondary vocational education

c)

Bachelor's degree (4 years)

d)

Associate degree (2 year)

6.

Whose responsibility is it to control the harvesting of wildlife?

a)

Animal taxonomist

b)

Forest ranger

c)

Game warden

d)

Animal behaviorist

7.

A career that involves moving downed trees from the cutting site to the loading area is a:

a)

timber cruiser

b)

logging foreman

c)

forest technician

d)

skidder operator

8.

Which is a career that requires a minimum of 4 years of college to do research on wildlife habitat?

a)

Wildlife biologist

b)

Wildlife technician

c)

Soil technician

d)

Soil conservationist

9.

 Individuals who advise governments in establishing fish/game laws and habitat improvement programs are called:

a)

Veterinarians

b)

Wildlife biologists

c)

Wildlife officers

d)

Wildlife managers

10.

Which is a person who studies and manages trees in a city?

a)

Timber cruiser

b)

Urban forester

c)

Skidder operator

d)

Logging foreman

11.

The agency in North Carolina responsible for controlling and harvesting of wildlife and fish is the:

a)

USDA

b)

ASCS Office

c)

North Carolina Wildlife Commission

d)

Cooperative Extension Service

12.

A person who assists the forest land owner in evaluating the value of timer is a:

a)

skidder operator

b)

forest technician

c)

logging foreman

d)

timber cruiser

13.

A person who scientifically manages forests and care of trees would be called a:

a)

Urban forester

b)

Loggers

c)

Silviculturist

d)

Forestry consultant

14.

In this career, a person would be classifying soil according to use. What would this be called?

a)

Soil technician

b)

Soil conservationist

c)

Urban forester

d)

Soil scientist

15.

The major area of environmental science that is animals adapted to live without the help of humans is called:

a)

Wildlife

b)

Forestry

c)

Water Resources

d)

Soil Resources

16.

What step of the water cycle does this picture show?

a)

Condensation

b)

Runoff

c)

Precipitation

d)

Evaporation

17.

A ship carrying gasoline runs into shore and spills large amount of gasoline.

a)

Point

b)

Non-Point

18.

Containers at a food processing plant leaking fat and animal juices

a)

Point

b)

Non-Point

19.

Disposing of paint and other household hazardous materials down the drain

a)

Point

b)

Non-Point

20.

Snow melts in parking lots and carries oils into nearby waterways

a)

Point

b)

Non-Point

21.
What is a watershed?
a)
Water in an area
b)
Water that flows into a river or stream
c)
Land that water flows over and through
d)
Water that is salty
22.

The measurement of soil, silt, and other material that is suspended in water is called

a)

turbidity

b)

salinity

c)

Pesticide

d)

Watershed

23.

What definition BEST describes a watershed?

a)

An area where water infiltrates the soil

b)

An area where aquatic plants and animals thrive

c)

An area where snow melts and changes into liquid water

d)

An area that collects precipitation and drains it to the lowest point

24.

What is an aquifer?

a)

A place to take a bath above the ground

b)

A permeable layer of rock that holds water, like an underground cabe where our water is stored

c)

A lake, river, or stream that holds water and stores it

25.

What does permeable mean?

a)

Has pores and allows water to pass

b)

Has pores but does note allow water to pass

c)

Something that gives permission

26.

What replenishes/refills aquifers?

a)

a well

b)

a little green elf replenishes it with a hose

c)

when it rains, the water percolates through the ground

27.

The saturated zone is the place where

a)

Water comes in and out of the ground

b)

Water can still pass through to collect underground

c)

Water can't pass through to collect underground

28.

The MOST desirable soil for non-container outdoor plant production is:

a)

loam

b)

clay

c)

sand

d)

silt

29.

Which soil particles are the smallest?

a)

silt

b)

rocks

c)

clay

d)

sand

30.

Which is a characteristic of sandy textured soils?

a)

High moisture-holding capacity

b)

High nutrient-holding capacity

c)

Low moisture-holding capacity

d)

Small packed together soil particles

31.

Clayey textured soils are characterized by:

a)

Having low moisture-holding capacity.

b)

Having large soil particles.

c)

Being loose and single grain.

d)

Having high moisture-holding capacity.

32.

What is the texture of soils that have about equal parts of sand, clay, and silt?

a)

Loamy

b)

Sandy

c)

Silty

d)

Organic matter/ humus

33.

A soil test report will give:

a)

When to plant crops

b)

New varieties of crops

c)

Recommendations for fertilizer and crops

d)

The price of wheat

34.

A typical soil profile has these three layers in this order starting at the soil surface:

a)

Topsoil, subsoil and bedrock.

b)

Topsoil, bedrock and subsoil.

c)

Subsoil, topsoil and bedrock.

d)

Bedrock, subsoil and topsoil.

35.

Perlite affects growing media by:

a)

Decreasing drainage.

b)

Increasing drainage.

c)

Increasing weight.

d)

Making acid.

36.

Topsoil is dark in color because it...

a)

undergoes a lot of chemical weathering.

b)

has a large amount of organic material.

c)

is full of dark rocks.

d)

contains a lot of worms.

37.

Horizon A is also known as...

a)

Top soil

b)

Bedrock

c)

Subsoil

d)

Organic material

38.

The B Horizon is known as

a)

Parent Rock

b)

Top soil

c)

Bedrock

d)

Subsoil

39.

a layer of soil that differs in color and texture from the layers above or below it

a)

soil horizons

b)

soil

c)

organic matter

d)

decomposers

40.

a gradual process of movement and transport of the upper layer of soil (topsoil) by different agents – particularly water, wind, and mass movement – causing its deterioration 

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

d)

organic matter

41.

What soil horizon is shown?

a)

Horizon O

b)

Horizon A

c)

Horizon E

d)

Horizon B

e)

Horizon C

42.

What soil horizon is shown?

a)

Horizon O

b)

Horizon A

c)

Horizon E

d)

Horizon B

e)

Horizon C

43.

What soil horizon is shown?

a)

Horizon A

b)

Horizon E

c)

Horizon B

d)

Horizon C

e)

Horizon R

44.

What soil horizon is shown?

a)

Horizon A

b)

Horizon E

c)

Horizon B

d)

Horizon C

e)

Horizon R

45.

What soil horizon is shown?

a)

Horizon A

b)

Horizon E

c)

Horizon B

d)

Horizon C

e)

Horizon R

46.

Permeability is the rate of movement of what through the soil?

a)

Water and microorganisms

b)

Water and fertilizer

c)

Air and fertilizer

d)

Water and air

47.

As a society, if we wish to conserve water and improve water quality, we must:

a)

stop drinking water

b)

ask the right questions about our use of water

c)

stop brushing our teeth so often

d)

stop fertilizing our gardens

48.

Why is capillary water an important source of groundwater?

a)

Plant roots can absorb or take it up

b)

Contains underground species of fish

c)

Makes up aquifers and underground streams

d)

Drains out of the soil before being used by plants

49.

The tendency of soil particles to cluster together and function as soil units or aggregates is called:

a)

slope

b)

color

c)

structure

d)

texture

50.

 Which is true of the particles size of sandy soils?

a)

Larger than silt but smaller than clay

b)

Larger than clay but smaller than silt

c)

Largest soil particles

d)

Smallest soil particles

51.

What is the percentage of solid particles in an ideal soil?

a)

5

b)

25

c)

50

d)

95

52.

A tool used to secure soil samples is:

a)

soil jack

b)

hammer

c)

Pliers

d)

Soil auger

53.

What soil erosion prevention strategy involves leaving last season's dead crops in the field to hold down the soil?

a)

Windbreaks

b)

Crop Rotation

c)

No-till Farming

d)

Terraces

54.

Fish species such as trout are adapted to cold, running water in ____.

a)

Ponds

b)

Streams

c)

Marshes

d)

Swamps

55.

The most important wildlife management area is the ....

a)

farm

b)

stream

c)

wetlands

d)

forest

56.

Rabbits, quail, pheasants, doves, and deer are wildlife often targeted for management in ___.

a)

farm areas

b)

forests

c)

wetlands

d)

none of the above

57.

Inspiration for artwork is a(n) ___ value of wildlife.

a)

biological

b)

social

c)

recreational

d)

aesthetic

58.

Which is not a method of wildlife management?

a)

setting game limits

b)

building and maintaining habitat

c)

growing more invasive species

d)

public education

59.

What is a forest?

a)

A large wooded area

b)

A small wooded area

c)

An area home to beavers and deer

d)

An area home to foxes and horses

60.

The land class that allows the most intensive cultivation of field crops with the fewest limitations is:

a)

Class VI

b)

Class III

c)

Class VIII

d)

Class I

61.

What is selection cutting?

a)

Cuttings made in a stand of trees before harvest takes place

b)

Harvesting where all the trees in a forest are to be cut at once

c)

Harvesting in a forest of trees of different ages and mixed species

d)

Removal of forest litter to prevent forest fires

62.

Which is a major tree of the Pacific Coast forest region of North America and one of the most commercially grown trees?

a)

Douglas Fir

b)

Loblolly Pine

c)

Red Maple

d)

White Oak

63.

The least expensive method of replacing trees harvested from the woodlot is:

a)

natural seeding

b)

hand planting of seedlings

c)

using airplanes to sow seeds

d)

hiring commercial reforestation companies