To assist transportation of oxygenation for the fetus, which receptor is immature during fetal develop

Approximately how long can a fetus compensate in utero with hypoxia

Which of the following might decrease the fetal heart rate. select all that apply?

What is the single most important characteristic of Fetal heart rate

Which deceleration on the fetal heart tone monitor is a type III pattern and is associated with cord compression

What is the normal Breaths per minute in a newborn healthy baby? When does breathing usually begin after delivery?

Which answer choices are causes persistent pulmonary hypertension in the newborn.

Which is Not a cause of Neonatal Depression

A baby boy is just 1 minute old his heart rate is 120; He is gasping for air; actively moving; Grimacing; and has a pink truck with cyanotic arms [acrocyanotic]. What is his apgar score?

What is the reason we place a pulse oximeter on the right upper extremity?

What is the compression to ventilation ratio for neonates

A baby girl is born with a heart rate of 96, Irregular shallow breaths, Some flexion, Cyanotic, and grimacing what is her Apgar score? What should you do

Meconium aspiration happens in 10% to 12% of births, what do you do as a CRNA if the meconium is said to be thick at birth

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Newborns

At what gestational age does surfactant production begin?

Which of the following statements is false regarding respiratory function of the newborn?

Neonates greatest loss of heat after birth is

What is the average range of normal circulating blood volume in a neonate

At what age does MAC values of volatile Anesthetic agents peak

A 1 week newborn 34 week gestation is having difficulty ventilating, you as the SRNA turn up the FiO2 as a last resort. What are most concerned about with high FiO2

What is a cause of neonatal respiratory fatigue

Pediatric patients depend on which of the following to maintain cardiac output

After having transfused blood to a 6 month old child what clinical implication must the SRNA be aware of?

Which Apgar requires immediate resuscitation efforts by Anesthesia

What is a normal systolic blood pressure for a 0-3 month old child

An appropriate uncuffed ETT in a 4 year old would be what size [mm]? How far would you insert it [cm]?

Which medication can cause profound bradycardia within the neonate

Neonates have what type of rate increase in FA/FI compared to adults?

Babies that are large for gestation age are at an increased risk for all of the following except:

Infants that weigh less than what value [in grams] are considered premature

According to Poiseuille's Law, the most important factor affecting air flow resistance through an ETT is which of the following?

When meconium is noted in the amniotic fluid, the infant is delivered and is vigorous

Select the three Shunts that aid the fetus in circulating maternal blood?

Oxygenated blood returns from the placenta via the umbilical vein > ductus arteriosus > inferior vena cava > RA > the saturated blood crosses the foramen ovale into the LA (cerebral circulation) > the remaining RV output crosses the ductus venosus. What does this describe?

You perform an ABG on a newborn using the umbilical artery. What ABG interpretation would be an ominous sign of fetal distress?

What is the APGAR score of a neonate that is pink, HR 90, actively coughing and sneezing, actively moving all extremities, and has irregular, shallow breathing?

Why would you avoid drugs that produce negative inotropic and chronotropic effects in infants?

Name three characteristics of the infant that would make ventilation and intubation different from that of an adult?

Infant has cyanosis and retractions after birth. The infant has more cyanosis at rest but color improves with crying. When you try to pass a suction catheter you are unable to pass it through the nose. This infant has

When does the the liver P450 enzyme system become fully functional in a baby?

Which resistant pressure forces blood to return to the placenta

What causes the Foramen Ovale to functional close

Ductus arteriosus anatomically closes at?

What causes the Newborn transitional circulation to revert to fetal circulation. Select all that apply

You are the anesthesia provider for a two-month-old infant who has an upper respiratory infection and significant upper airway congestion. Your concern for the infant’s ability to protect her airway is mostly based on which of the following?

A baby weighs 2 kg and is undergoing elap for NEC (Necrotizing Enterocolitis) what is the estimated 3rd space fluid loss resuscitation calculation

Excessive oral secretions; Regurgitation of feedings; Difficulties swallowing; Respiratory distress exacerbated by feedings; Oral catheter can not be passed into the stomach; Cyanosis and coughing during oral feeding; Life-threatening gastric distention might require one-lung ventilation until it is decompressed Describes what disease?

Walking into the pediatric ward you assess your next surgical case; the newborn has a scaphoid abdomen, barrel chest, with positive bowel sounds upon chest auscultation. What do you suspect as the diagnosis?

Where do want to keep the preductal saturation in congenital diaphragmatic hernia?

Which pathological condition can you use N2O?

Which diagnosis has signs and symptoms poor feedings, vomiting, malaborption of feedings, lethargy, and blood stools

Which disease that has a midline umbilical sac of gastric content and has a congenital factor associated with it?

Select all of the disease that are right to left shunt