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WorksheetsSpring Final Exam Review
Total questions: 137
Worksheet time: 2hrs 5mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
The term democracy means
“rule by __________ .”
“rule by __________ .”
a)
the mob
b)
the monarch
c)
the president
d)
the people
2.
In a ___________, the people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf
a)
Republic/Representative Democracy
b)
Direct Democracy
c)
Parliamentary Democracy
d)
Presidential Democracy
3.
Democracy began in the ancient city of...
a)
Rome, Italy
b)
Athens, Greece
c)
London, England
d)
Venice, Italy
4.
What is Hammurabi's Code?
a)
a story of Babylon's creation
b)
it is the language of Ancient Sumer
c)
it is a collection of written laws and rules
5.
If a man has knocked out the teeth of a man of the same rank, his own teeth shall be knocked out. If he has knocked out the teeth of a plebeian (commoner), he shall pay one-third of a mina of silver."
--Code of Hammurabi
Which statement is best supported by this excerpt from Hammurabi's code of laws?
--Code of Hammurabi
Which statement is best supported by this excerpt from Hammurabi's code of laws?
a)
Law sometimes distinguishes between social classes.
b)
All men are equal under the law.
c)
Violence must always be punished with violence.
d)
Fines are preferable to physical punishment.
6.
If a man has come forward in a lawsuit for the witnessing of false things, and has not proved the thing he said, and if that lawsuit is a capital case, that man shall be put to death. If he has come forward witnessing about corn or silver, he shall bear the penalty that would apply to that case.
a)
If you witness something it could be false.
b)
If you accuse someone of a crime and have no proof, you will get the consequences or punishment.
c)
If you have a lawsuit, you will be put to death.
7.
Who was the philosopher that taught by asking questions?
a)
Plato
b)
Socrates
c)
Aristotle
d)
Alexander
8.
What did Socrates get the Greeks to start thinking about?
a)
How their society should build architecture
b)
How their society views the meaning of life
c)
How their society studies the arts and sciences
d)
How their society should work
9.
Enlightened thinkers based their philosophical beliefs on what two things?
a)
power and privilege
b)
money and fame
c)
good looks and charm
d)
reason and logic
10.
Many rulers came to power believing that their right to lead came from God. This is an example of:
a)
Supreme Law
b)
Divine Right
c)
Their Opinion
d)
Poor Judgement
11.
Enlightenment philosopher who believed people had natural rights of life, liberty, and property.
a)
John Locke
b)
Montesquieu
c)
Rousseau
d)
Voltaire
12.
Enlightenment philosophers believe that if government abuses power the people should change it.
a)
True
b)
False
13.
Natural Rights
a)
Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.
b)
Life, Liberty, and Property
c)
Freedom
d)
Rights to say what we want, when we want to.
14.
According to John Locke, why are governments created?
a)
God gives monarchs a divine right to rule over their people
b)
People are naturally selfish and need a strong ruler to create order
c)
People set up governments to protect their lives and property
d)
Civil government must be established to offset the power of the church
15.
Voltaire was a big believer in which of the following?
a)
Freedom of Speech
b)
People are born wicked
c)
People are born free and equal
d)
The social contract
16.
Most Enlightenment thinkers were speaking out against
a)
Democracy
b)
Absolute Monarchy
17.
What does it mean for a King to have Divine Right?
a)
Rules by the power and blessing of God.
b)
Rules by the suggestions of the people.
c)
Rules by listening to the Church to make decisions.
d)
The King is not really in power at all.
18.
What is an absolute monarchy?
a)
A system where the King or Queen rules by listening to what the public has to say.
b)
A King or Queen rules, but laws or ideas must be accepted by the majority of the nation.
c)
A system where the King or Queen has complete authority over the government and people.
d)
The King or Queen has absolutely no power.
19.
France was deep in debt because
a)
money spent on the American Revolution
b)
Marie Antoinette's lavish spending
c)
the 1st and 2nd estates did not pay taxes
d)
all of the above
20.
The idea that reason should guide society rather than tradition helped cause the revolution and came from
a)
the Declaration of Independence
b)
the Scientific Revolution
c)
the Enlightenment
d)
all of the above
21.
Most of the people of France belonged to the
a)
1st
Estate
Estate
b)
2nd Estate
c)
3rd Estate
d)
4th Estate
22.
Why was voting in the Estates General unfair
a)
votes were not secret
b)
each estate voted by how many members there were
c)
each estate got the same number of votes
d)
the King got two votes
23.
The First Estate was made up of this group.
a)
clergy
b)
common people
c)
nobles
d)
kings and queens
24.
The Second Estate was made up of the these people.
a)
clergy
b)
common people
c)
priests
d)
nobles
25.
The Third Estate was made up of these people.
a)
clergy
b)
nobles
c)
common people
d)
kings and queens
26.
What was the Divine Right of Kings?
a)
right to not pay taxes
b)
God given right to rule
c)
predetermined rise to power
d)
enlightenment of kings
27.
Only this group paid taxes in pre-revolutionary France.
a)
1st Estate
b)
2nd Estate
c)
3rd Estate
d)
1st and 3rd Estates
28.
The Industrial Revolution happening during the _____ and the ____.
a)
1700s, 1800s
b)
1800s, 1900s
c)
1900s, 2000s
d)
1500s, 1600s
29.
What country did the Industrial Revolution begin in?
a)
France
b)
Britian
c)
United States
d)
Spain
30.
The Industrial Revolution was triggered by sweeping changes in what?
a)
Religion
b)
Education
c)
Agriculture
d)
Politics
31.
Mass production led to:
a)
Products being more superior in quality
b)
goods became less expensive
c)
laborers received higher wages
d)
industries moved to rural areas
32.
How did the Industrial Revolution affect the cities?
a)
Made the crime rate decrease
b)
Led to an increase in farm workers
c)
Make the cities cleaner and safer
d)
Led to an increase in population in the cities
33.
What was the purpose of labor unions?
a)
Negotiate as a group for bigger factories
b)
Negotiate as a group for better working conditions
c)
Negotiate as a group for a political revolution
d)
Negotiate as a group for a social revolution
34.
When workers in a union refuse to work until conditions improve
a)
Urbanization
b)
Labor Union
c)
Factory System
d)
Strike
35.
Which innovation allowed factories to be built anywhere?
a)
flying shuttle
b)
spinning jenny
c)
cotton gin
d)
steam engine
36.
Why were railroads so important during this time?
a)
they moved goods more quickly and less expensively over greater distances
b)
they were fun to ride on to go visit family in other states
c)
people could ride on railroads to get to their jobs in another city
37.
Which statement is true?
a)
Children were not allowed to work in the mines during the Industrial Revolution
b)
Work conditions were closely regulated
c)
There were no labor laws that prevented children from working
d)
Children were allowed to work but they were treated fairly.
38.
What impact did the Agricultural Revolution have on the population of England?
a)
The population increased a little.
b)
The population declined steeply.
c)
The population increased dramatically.
d)
The population stayed the same.
39.
What is the movement of people from rural to urban areas called?
a)
ruralization
b)
colonization
c)
inflation
d)
urbanization
40.
The system in which the government owns and controls the means of production, such as mines and factories, is called?
a)
fascism
b)
socialism
c)
capitalism
d)
mercantilism
41.
An extreme form of socialism that views class struggle between employees and employers as unavoidable.
a)
Impressionism
b)
Utilitarianism
c)
Racism
d)
Communism
42.
The process of taking over and fencing off land formally owned by peasant farmers.
a)
communism
b)
enclosure movement
c)
utilitarianism
d)
laissez-faire
43.
Who developed laissez-faire economics as a en economic philosophy?
a)
Adam Smith
b)
Karl Marx
c)
John Locke
d)
Louis XVI
44.
Smith believed that the economy operated according to three natural laws involving this concept...
a)
self-interest
b)
compassion
c)
citizenship
d)
trustworthiness
45.
While Adam Smith believed that the government should be involved in all of the following areas EXCEPT:
a)
military
b)
property
c)
business
d)
nothing at all
46.
Imperialism is __________.
a)
when a powerful nation uses its resources to help a weaker nation
b)
when a weaker nation invites a powerful nation to help it industrialize
c)
when a powerful nation takes control of the economy and government of a weaker nation
d)
when weak nations join together to fight a strong nation
47.
Economic motives for imperialism include _________.
a)
a desire to spread Christianity
b)
a need for military bases around the world
c)
a need for raw materials to be used in factories
d)
a desire to gain glory
48.
The poem, The White Man's Burden, by Rudyard Kipling, represents the belief that European culture was _______.
a)
superior to other cultures
b)
misunderstood by Americans
c)
the oldest culture in the world
d)
a replica of Ancient Greek culture
49.
What countries imperialized? (Did the taking over)
a)
England, France, Japan and the US
b)
Italy, Cuba, India and Australia
c)
Haiti, Cuba, Japan and the Philippines
d)
England, Australia, Europe and Africa
50.
The race for European countries to claim land in Africa was called the _________.
a)
Scramble for Africa
b)
African Marathon
c)
Great Competition
d)
Monopoly
51.
Why were European countries interested in colonizing Africa during the Age of Imperialism?
a)
They wanted Africa's natural resources
b)
They wanted land to develop new types of ships
c)
They wanted to create a perfect society
d)
They wanted to learn new languages
52.
What was the Berlin Conference?
a)
A meeting of European nations to declare war
b)
A meeting of the US and European Nations to partition African lands
c)
A meeting of Germans to create a plan for German unification
d)
A meeting of Africans to develop a plan to keep European nations out of Africa
53.
Who was excluded from the Berlin Conference?
a)
representatives for the US
b)
representatives of European countries
c)
representatives of African countries
d)
representatives of the 3rd Estate
54.
Why did many industrialized or advanced countries need to takeover less advanced countries?
a)
For better climate and cleaner environment
b)
To create a democratic government
c)
To teach the local population about recycling
d)
To claim or takeover natural resources located in those countries
55.
an area in which an imperial power has complete rights and privileges in trade or investment
a)
protectorate
b)
colonialism
c)
sphere of influence
d)
imperialism
56.
a nation's ability to govern and protect themselves
a)
sovereignty
b)
militarism
c)
expansionism
d)
colonialism
57.
Which of the following was the most important motivation for imperialism?
a)
Economic reasons due to the Industrial Revolution
b)
Social and cultural reasons
c)
Military reasons
d)
The desire for glory and power
58.
In the late 1800s, many Europeans traveled to Africa and Asia to teach Christianity. This is “best" described as an example of:
a)
White Man’s Burden
b)
Socialism
c)
Social Darwinism
d)
Gold, God, Glory
59.
Which of the following best describes Social Darwinism?
a)
It was the belief that the people of Asia and Africa were strong and that it was natural for them to take over the “weak” nations of Europe.
b)
It was the belief that the people of Asia and Africa were “weak” and that it was natural for the “strong” nations of Europe to take them as colonies.
c)
It was the belief that it was the duty of the Europeans to civilize the people of Asia and Africa.
60.
What is the meaning of the statement, “The sun never sets upon the British empire?”
a)
Great Britain was the largest trading country in Europe.
b)
Great Britain had the most colonies in Africa and Asia.
c)
Great Britain had the strongest navy in the world.
d)
Great Britain had colonies spread throughout all areas of the world.
61.
This word means pride in one's country; it was a cause of WWI.
a)
Militarism
b)
Alliances
c)
Nationalism
d)
Imperialism
62.
This word means strengthening a country's military; it's a cause of World War I.
a)
Nationalism
b)
Militarism
c)
Alliances
d)
Imperialism
63.
This word means seeking other colonies; it was a cause of World War I.
a)
Militarism
b)
Imperialism
c)
Alliances
d)
Nationalism
64.
This word means support for different sides during war; there were the Allied and Central powers during WWI.
a)
Nationalism
b)
Imperialism
c)
Alliances
d)
Militarism
65.
Germany used their U-boats to sink ships of the Allied powers; this British passenger liner was destroyed in 1917.
a)
Lusitania
b)
USS Maine
66.
Who won WWI?
a)
Allied powers
b)
Central Powers
67.
What holiday do we commemorate as the end of WWI?
a)
Memorial Day
b)
Veteran's Day
68.
What was signed in 1919 to end WWI?
a)
Treaty of Versailles
b)
Treaty of Paris
c)
Treaty of World Wars
69.
Information designed to influence opinion is called
a)
Militarism
b)
Communism
c)
Propaganda
d)
Facebook
70.
What were the causes of WWI?
a)
Militarism, Alliances, Nationalism, Imperialism
b)
Militarism, Alliances, Nationalism, Isolationism
c)
Militarism, Against, Nice, Iguanas
d)
Militarism, Alliances, Nationalism, Impractical
71.
What sparked World War I?
a)
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
b)
Assassination of Archduke Marmaduke
c)
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdahand
d)
Assassination of Archduke Kaiser Wilhelm
72.
Russia, Great Britain, and France were all part of the
a)
Allied Powers
b)
Central Powers
c)
Axis Powers
d)
Neutral Powers
73.
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire were all a part of the
a)
Central Powers
b)
Allied Powers
c)
Axis Powers
d)
Neutral Powers
74.
What country was neutral at the beginning of the war?
a)
France
b)
United States
c)
Russia
d)
Germany
75.
What type of fighting was used in WWI?
a)
Guerrilla Warfare
b)
Total Warfare
c)
Subwarfare
d)
Trench Warfare
76.
What was the stretch of land between the trenches?
a)
No mans land
b)
La La land
c)
Attack Trenches
d)
Switzerland
77.
How was Imperialism a long-term cause of World War I?
a)
It resulted in fighting over territory in Africa.
b)
It caused rivalries and feelings of mistrust among European powers.
c)
It caused the Europeans to work together to suppress rebellion in the colonies.
d)
None of the above
78.
Nationalism was a long-term cause of WWI because...
a)
it resulted in competition between Europeans to prove who was the best
b)
The British hated anyone who wasn't like them
c)
The king of Austria-Hungary refused to marry a French princess
d)
The people wanted to create one unified Europe
79.
Which of the following is true about Russian involvement at the end of WWI?
a)
the Russian Revolution resulted in a renewed vigor for the war
b)
The Russians fought until the Germans surrendered
c)
the Russian Revolution resulted in Russians making a treaty with Germany
d)
the Russians never entered the war
80.
The Russian secret police during the Red Terror were known as
a)
the SS
b)
the Cheka
c)
KGB
d)
Gestapo
81.
What proposed an alliance between Germany and Mexico?
a)
Treaty of Versailles
b)
Treaty of Saint-Germain
c)
Zimmerman Note
d)
The German-Mexican Agreement
82.
All-out war that affects civilians at home as well as soldiers in combat
a)
Minimum War
b)
Total War
c)
World war
d)
Home Front
83.
Who is the enemy depicted in this propaganda poster?
a)
Japan
b)
Austria
c)
Germany
d)
Bulgaria
84.
What was the goal of Home Front Propaganda?
a)
Get the people at home involved in the war efforts
b)
Increase morale among our troops and weaken the enemy
c)
Get a first-hand account of what was going on during war
d)
Counter enemy propaganda abroad
85.
Which of the following is the best example of communism?
a)
A govt. encourages people to start a business, but the govt. can tell them what to produce.
b)
People can start their own business, and produce whatever they want.
c)
The govt. controls all the factories, and distributes the profits to the workers equally.
d)
A factory owner can make more money than their employees, but not that much more.
86.
What was it called when Stalin periodically had his "enemies" killed?
a)
exterminations
b)
wipeouts
c)
purges
d)
eradications
87.
Which of the following can be examples of a totalitarian form of government?
a)
Democracy, Communism, & Nazism
b)
Communism, Democracy, & Fascism
c)
Communism, Fascism, & Nazism
d)
Democracy, Monarchy, & Oligarchy
88.
Which of the following were leaders who supported a fascist form of government?
a)
Mussolini & Churchill
b)
Hitler & Marx
c)
Castro & Zedong
d)
Mussolini & Hitler
89.
Why was Italy dissatisfied with the Treaty of Versailles?
a)
not awarded enough land
b)
not given a strong nationalistic leader
c)
not given enough military aid
90.
Japan's primary goal under Hirohito for their country was to ______________ & ____________
a)
seize territory/ establish communism
b)
seize territory/control natural resources
c)
build industry/isolate itself from the world
d)
conquer Italy/establish dominance in the Atlantic Ocean
91.
Meeting the demands of a hostile nation in order to avoid war is called
a)
appeasement
b)
appealment
c)
pleasement
d)
non-aggression pact
92.
Due to economic instability and lack of progress many governments turned towards ________________ after World War I.
a)
democracy
b)
socialism
c)
totalitarianism
d)
imperialism
93.
Hostility to or prejudice against Jews is known as
a)
Pro-Judaism
b)
Anti-Judaism
c)
Anti-Jewishism
d)
Anti-Semitism
94.
Which countries kept their democracies intact during the Global Depression?
a)
USA, Germany, Denmark
b)
Italy, France, Norway
c)
China, Japan, India
d)
USA, France, Britain
95.
Which countries belonged to the Axis Powers?
a)
U.S., Italy, and Great Britain
b)
U.S., Great Britain, and France
c)
Germany, Italy, and Japan
d)
Germany, France, and Japan
96.
Which international event sparked Fascism in many countries?
a)
The invention of underwater telegraphs
b)
The Depression of the 1930's
c)
The Boxer Rebellion
d)
Anti-Semitic rebellions
97.
Why do totalitarian governments want to control all levels of education?
a)
to indoctrinate children with their ideology
b)
to teach peasant farmers how to work collectively
c)
to educate artists about how to create effective propaganda
d)
to make sure that women were being taught equally with men
98.
Which of the following characteristics do totalitarian leaders possess
a)
fear and terror to control the population
b)
democratic government
c)
a fair judicial system is in place
d)
welcome all opnions
99.
Where did the largest land-sea-air invasion in world history take place?
a)
Hiroshima, Japan
b)
Normandy, France
c)
Nagasaki, Japan
d)
Berlin, Germany
100.
Which of the following was NOT an Axis Power?
a)
Italy
b)
Soviet Union
c)
Germany
d)
Japan
101.
Which of the following was NOT an Allied Power during WWII?
a)
United States
b)
Great Britain
c)
France
d)
Italy
102.
What event led to the start of WWII?
a)
Germany invaded Poland
b)
Germany invaded Austria
c)
Germany formed an alliance with Italy
d)
Germany formed an alliance with Japan
103.
What was the time period following World War II known as?
a)
The Great Depression
b)
World War I
c)
The Roaring Twenties
d)
The Cold War Era
104.
What was the Holocaust?
a)
a relocation camp for Japanese Americans after Pearl Harbor
b)
a relocation camp for Muslims after the 9/11 terrorist attacks
c)
the widespread killing of Jews by Nazis
d)
the time period following WWII
105.
What event led to the US joining WWII?
a)
Germany invaded Poland.
b)
Germany sent Mexico a secret telegram.
c)
Japan bombed Pearl Harbor.
d)
Germany bombed Pearl Harbor.
106.
Hitler was appeased with the _________________ of Czechoslovakia by Neville Chamberlain to avoid war in Europe
a)
Austria
b)
Sudetenland
c)
Poland
d)
Denmark
107.
Which two Japanese cities were destroyed by atom bombs?
a)
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
b)
Kyoto and Tokyo
c)
Nagasaki and Kyoto
d)
Tokyo and Hiroshima
108.
Why did France & Great Britain make little effort to stop Hitler's actions during the 1930's?
a)
They supported his actions
b)
They did not know what he was doing
c)
They felt the countries he invaded deserved to be annexed
d)
They feared another war
109.
Which of these describes the blitzkrieg tactics used by the Germans in World War II?
a)
Slowly surrounding the enemy to force a surrender
b)
Warfare involving both sides fighting from trenches
c)
Suicide bombing enemy targets with airplanes
d)
Rapid advancements used to overwhelm the enemy
110.
V-E Day stood for Victory in Europe.
a)
True
b)
False
111.
A result of the Battle of Stalingrad was
a)
German troops gained momentum.
b)
Hitler's plans to dominate Europe ended.
c)
Hitler controlled the oil fields.
d)
both German and Soviet troops refused to surrender.
112.
Hitler's Final Solution
a)
exterminate all Jews- Genocide
b)
make them useful citizens of Germany
c)
place them in ghettos to live
d)
experiment on Jews and others
113.
Two superpowers that emerged after World War II
a)
Soviet Union and Germany
b)
United States and Germany
c)
Soviet Union and China
d)
United States and Soviet Union
114.
Peace organization that was formed after World War II
a)
League of Nations
b)
Warsaw Pact
c)
United Nations
d)
Atlantic Charter
115.
This country was divided after World War II
a)
Germany
b)
Russia
c)
Japan
d)
Italy
116.
The French built a fortified wall called the ___________along the border with Germany.
(fill in the blank)
(fill in the blank)
a)
Munich Line
b)
Maginot Line
c)
Blitzkrieg
d)
Dunkirk Line
117.
What nation did the USSR sign a Non-Aggression Pact with?
a)
Germany
b)
Italy
c)
France
d)
Great Britain
118.
Who were the major Allied Powers during WWII?
a)
United States, Great Britain, and France
b)
United States, Great Britain, France, and Soviet Union
c)
Germany, Italy, Japan
d)
Germany, Italy, Japan, and the Soviet Union
119.
Which of the following events happened first?
a)
Japan attacked Pearl Harbor
b)
United States declared War on Japan
c)
Britain and France declared war on Germany
120.
Who made the statement "An Iron Curtain has descended across the continent"?
a)
President Roosevelt
b)
Joseph Stalin
c)
Winston Churchill
d)
President Harry Truman
121.
What major country was behind the "Iron Curtain"?
a)
Germany
b)
Japan
c)
United States
d)
Soviet Union
122.
In what country is the city of Berlin located?
a)
France
b)
Germany
c)
England
d)
Soviet Union
123.
Why did Joseph Stalin block the city of Berlin from getting supplies after WWII?
a)
He wanted to make the people dependent on communist Germany for their needs
b)
He hated Berlin
c)
The railroads were broken and still needed to be fixed after the war
d)
The people of Berlin were very wealthy and did not need his help
124.
Which 2 superpowers were involved in the Cold War?
a)
Britain and the Soviet Union
b)
France and Germany
c)
Japan and the Soviet Union
d)
The U.S. and the Soviet Union
125.
Why did the U.S. enter the Korean War?
a)
It did not want another country to fall to communists
b)
It did not want another country to be split
c)
It wanted to attack North Korea
d)
It wanted to sell more weapons to its allies
126.
What symbolizes the end of the Cold War?
a)
U.S. President Bush worked toward easing tensions
b)
The Soviet Union broke up into 15 independent republics
c)
People in Easter Europe were gaining more freedom
d)
The Berlin Wall was built
127.
The purpose of "containment" was to--
a)
stop the spread of democracy
b)
stop the spread of hate
c)
stop global warming
d)
stop the spread of communism
128.
Which of the following foreign policies gave financial aid to European nations to rebuild after WWII?
a)
Truman Doctrine
b)
Marshall Plan
c)
Warsaw Pact
d)
Domino Theory
129.
Which foreign policy aimed at preventing Communism from spreading?
a)
Containment
b)
NATO
c)
Cuban Missile Crisis
d)
Berlin Airlift
130.
Which of the following organizations supports Democratic ideals and self governance?
a)
Warsaw Pact
b)
Satellite Nations
c)
NATO
d)
Domino Theory
131.
The physical barrier separating Communist East Berlin and Democratic West Berlin--
a)
Berlin Bloackade
b)
Berlin Base
c)
Berlin Wall
d)
Berlin Barrier
132.
Nations that were aligned with, but also under the influence and pressure of, the Soviet Union were called--
a)
European Nations
b)
NATO
c)
Warsaw Pact
d)
Satellite Nations
133.
The ideology that if one country in Southeast Asia fell to Communism, others would follow--
a)
Domino Theory
b)
Berlin Arilift
c)
Eisenhower Doctrine
d)
Warsaw Pact
134.
The organization whose members agreed to mutually defend other Communist nations is called--
a)
Korean Pact
b)
Warsaw Pact
c)
NATO
d)
Satellite Nations
135.
Select the best cause and effect relationship that describes the Korean War--
a)
Threat of Communism spreading --> Communism is contained to North Korea
b)
Threat of Communism spreading --> Communism infiltrates South Korea
c)
Threat of Democracy spreading --> Communism leaves Korean Peninsula
d)
Threat of Democracy spreading --> Communism spreads to China
136.
The fall of the Berlin Wall directly led to the--
a)
dissolving of the Soviet Union
b)
the reuniting of the United Kingdom
c)
the overthrow of Joseph Stalin
d)
McCarthyism
137.
Because of a Soviet blockade of West Germany to West Berlin--
a)
the US bombed the Soviets until they retreated
b)
the Soviets flew supplies into East Germany
c)
the US flew supplies into East Germany
d)
the US flew supplies into West Germany
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