wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Earthquakes!

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The most destructive type of wave is a

a)

P-wave

b)

S-wave

c)

Surface wave

d)

transverse wave

2.
What type of seismic wave travels compressionally? 
a)
P wave
b)
S wave
c)
Surface
d)
None
3.

What is a tracing of an earthquake's motion that is created by a seismometer?

a)

Seismograph

b)

Seismogram

c)

Seismologist

d)

Elastic Rebound

4.

An earthquake scored high on the Richter scale but low on the Mercalli scale. Why?

a)

It probably happened in an area with no people.

b)

It was a fast earthquake.

c)

It damaged a lot of buildings.

d)

It is impossible to know.

5.

How much bigger is a magnitude 8 earthquake compared to magnitude 6 quake on the Richter Scale?

a)

2 times bigger

b)

20 times bigger

c)

48 times bigger

d)

100 times bigger

6.

Which wave can travel through solids, liquids, and gases?

a)

P-Waves

b)

S-Waves

c)

Surface (L) Waves

d)
7.

Which is the fastest type of seismic wave?

a)

p-waves

b)

s-waves

c)

surface waves

8.

What is the temporary state in which loose soil and rock materials take on the property of quicksand?

a)

Aftershock

b)

Liquefaction

c)

Seismic Gap

d)

Tsunami

9.
What is a smaller earthquake that follows a larger earthquake?
a)
Aftershock
b)
Liquefaction
c)
Seismic Gap
d)
Tsunami
10.
What is a large ocean wave that results from an underwater earthquake, landslide, or volcanic eruption?
a)
Aftershock
b)
Liquefaction
c)
Seismic Gap
d)
Tsunami
11.

The place where the earthquake is felt on the Earth's surface is called the...

a)

Epicenter

b)

Hypocenter (focus)

c)

Surface

d)

Crust

12.

What is the instrument used to measure earthquakes?

a)

Seismograph

b)

Sling Psychrometer

c)

Spring Scale

d)

Balance

e)

Anemometer

13.
Many earthquakes happen along the borders of...
a)
Countries
b)
Tectonic Plates
c)
Climate Zones
d)
None of the above.
14.
Which ocean in the world is also known as the "Ring of Fire"
a)
Atlantic
b)
Indian
c)
Arctic
d)
Pacific
15.
The focus of an earthquake is
a)
The point below Earth's surface where rock first breaks
b)
The closest seismic station
c)
The place where the greatest damage occurs
d)
A fault
16.
Earthquakes happen every day. Most are too small for humans to notice.
a)
True
b)
False
17.

What is the minimum number of seismograph stations needed to locate an earthquake epicenter?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

e)

6

18.

Which team just won the 2018 Stanley Cup?

a)
b)
c)
d)
19.

Which image models secondary waves?

a)

Top

b)

Bottom

c)

Both

20.

Which type of seismic wave can travel all the way from on side of the Earth to the other?

a)

P-Waves

b)

S-Waves

c)

L-Waves (Surface Waves)

d)

None