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Heart Anatomy & Cardiac Cycle

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which valve is between the right atrium and right ventricle?

a)

tricuspid valve

b)

bicuspid/mitral valve

c)

pulmonary valve

d)

aortic valve

2.

What vessels feed into the right atrium?

a)

vena cavae

b)

coronary sinus

c)

pulmonary truck

d)

aorta

e)

pulmonary veins

3.

What vessel(s) exit the left ventricle?

a)

vena cavae

b)

coronary sinus

c)

pulmonary trunk

d)

aorta

e)

pulmonary veins

4.

What makes the 2nd heart sound?

a)

closing of the AV valves

b)

closing of the tricuspid and mitral valves

c)

closing of the semilunar valves

d)

closing of the pulmonary and tricuspid valves

5.

Collateral or alternative routes for blood flowing to or from the same area are ________.

a)

stenosis

b)

anastomoses

c)

tamponade

d)

murmurs

6.

Which of the following would be the thickest?

a)

right atrial wall

b)

left atrial wall

c)

right ventricular wall

d)

left ventricular wall

7.

What vessel(s) enter the left atrium?

a)

vena cavae

b)

coronary sinus

c)

pulmonary arteries

d)

aorta

e)

pulmonary veins

8.

Which of the following is when there is excess fluid in the pericardial cavity that restricts the hearts pumping ability?

a)

cardiac tamponade

b)

pericarditis

c)

endocarditis

d)

angina

e)

myocardial infarction

9.

What structures prevent AV valve prolapse?

a)

interventricular septum

b)

chordae tendineae

c)

papillary muscles

d)

pectinate muscles

e)

trabeculae carneae

10.

Which layer protects and anchors the heart?

a)

endocardium

b)

mycardium

c)

epicardium

d)

pericardium

11.

What phase of the cardiac cycle causes blood to be ejected into the aorta?

a)

atrial systole

b)

atrial diastole

c)

ventricular systole

d)

ventricular diastole

12.

Which valve is between the left atrium and left ventricle?

a)

tricuspid valve

b)

bicuspid/mitral valve

c)

pulmonary valve

d)

aortic valve

13.

Which term describes when the heart is at rest and chambers are filling?

a)

diastole

b)

systole

14.

Name this space.

a)

right ventricle

b)

left ventricle

c)

right atrium

d)

left atrium

15.

Which of the following is inflammation of the innermost lining of the heart?

a)

cardiac tamponade

b)

pericarditis

c)

endocarditis

d)

angina

e)

myocardial infarction

16.

The outmost layer surrounding the heart is the __________.

a)

epicardium

b)

fibrous pericardium

c)

parietal pericardium

d)

endocardium

17.

In the cardiac cycle the atria and ventricles are in systole at the same time.

a)

true

b)

false

18.

In the cardiac cycle which chambers are in systole 1st?

a)

atria

b)

ventricles

19.

What makes the 1st heart sound?

a)

closing of the AV valves

b)

closing of the aortic and pulmonary valves

c)

closing of the semilunar valves

d)

closing of the pulmonary and bicuspid valves

20.

The amount of blood ejected from the ventricles in 1 heart beat is called?

a)

EDV

end diastolic volume

b)

ESV

end systolic volume

c)

SV

stroke volume