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Social Studies Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1st major indigenous tribe

Mysteriously Vanished

A colossol stone head was found

Lived in the tropical lowlands of South-Central Mexico

a)

Mayas

b)

Aztecs

c)

Incas

d)

Olmecs

2.

Known for great cities: Tenochtitlan

Converted marshy wetlands into usable farmlands by creating floating gardens.

Lived in Southern Mexico

a)

Mayas

b)

Aztecs

c)

Incas

d)

Olmecs

3.

Known for advanced system of writing using glyphs

Lived in Mexico, Central Mexico and the Yucatan Peninsula

a)

Mayas

b)

Aztecs

c)

Incas

d)

Olmecs

4.

Known for building cities and thousands of miles of roads.

Used terrace farming

Lived in Andes Mountains

a)

Mayas

b)

Aztecs

c)

Incas

d)

Olmecs

5.

Known for master potters and weavers

Lived in arid climate of the Southwestern United States.

a)

Haida

b)

Aztecs

c)

Incas

d)

Olmecs

e)

Pueblo

6.

Known for construction of cargo and war canoes.

Totem Poles

Lived in Northwest region of Canada, near the Pacific Ocean

a)

Haida

b)

Aztecs

c)

Incas

d)

Olmecs

e)

Pueblo

7.

__________________ is the movement of people from one place to another.

a)

migration

b)

transportation

c)

location

d)

speed

8.

One theory many scientists believe, is that the early people migrated to the Americas from Asia by way of the_____________________ land bridge during the Ice Age.

a)

Brooklyn

b)

Beringia

c)

Grand Island

d)

Panama Canal

9.

The first human inhabitants of the Americas were from the continent of _____________.

a)

Asia

b)

Australia

c)

Europe

d)

South America

10.

The __________________ were the first major indigenous tribe of Latin America. They mysteriously vanished, then in the mid-1900 a colossal stone head was discovered.

a)

Olmecs

b)

Aztecs

c)

Incas

d)

Mayas

11.

The _________________ lived in the Pacific Northwest of Canada and were known for the construction of cargo and war canoes.

a)

Haida

b)

Aztecs

c)

Incas

d)

Mayas

12.

The _________________ adapted to the dry climate of the southwestern United States by becoming master potters and weavers.

a)

Pueblos

b)

Aztecs

c)

Incas

d)

Mayas

13.

The ______________________were known for their great cities. Their capital, Tenochtitlan, was built on an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco.

a)

Pueblos

b)

Aztecs

c)

Incas

d)

Mayas

14.

Who conquered the Aztecs?

a)

Cortes

b)

Pizzaro

c)

Cartier

d)

Columbus

15.

During Hernan Cortes’ conquest of the Aztec Empire Native Americans were forced to give up _____________________ and ________________________

a)

customs and religious ceremonies

b)

customs and food

c)

fighting and laws

16.

These early people spread throughout Mexico, Central Mexico, and the Yucatan Peninsula. Their greatest accomplishment was the development of an advanced system of writing. ______________________________________

a)

Mayas

b)

Aztecs

c)

Incas

d)

Olmecs

17.

This civilization began in the Andes Mountains, then spread to Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile, and Argentina. They also built a roads system that stretched over 12,000 miles. _____________________________________________

a)

Mayas

b)

Aztecs

c)

Incas

d)

Olmecs

18.

The Incan Empire lasted from 1438 – 1572, which is __________________ years.

a)

134

b)

234

c)

334

d)

444

19.

The Incan Empire ended because _______________________________.

a)

the spanish invaded.

b)

of a drought

c)

there was a famine

d)

of bad weather.

20.

Which of these is not a reason European Explorers traveled to the Americas?

a)

Gold, God and Glory

b)

Find new trade routes to Asia

c)

Search for natural resources they could trade for profit in Europe.

d)

An opportunity to travel with friends

21.

Which of these is NOT a famous European Explorer?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Jacques Cartier

c)

John Cabot

d)

Sapa Inca

22.

The exchange of people, goods and ideas between Africa, Europe, and the New World was known as the __________________ ____________________.

a)

Columbian Exchange

b)

Primary Source

c)

Panama Canal

d)

Physical Map

23.

During the Columbian Exchange many Native Americans caught ______________ from the Europeans.

a)

diseases

b)

riches

c)

weapons

d)

ideas

24.

A well-kept journal entry by Christopher Columbus is an example of a ______________ _______________.

a)

Primary Source

b)

Secondary Source

c)

Treasure

d)

Document

25.

When countries depend on each for economic and political support, this is known as _________________________________.

a)

Interdependence

b)

Representative Democracy

c)

Monarchy

d)

Theocracy

26.

In 1776, the colonist wrote this document to tell England they wanted to be free from British rule, __________________________________.

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Constitution

27.

This is to guarantee that no one branch of government can become more powerful than the other two branches.

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Ammendment

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Emancipation Proclamation

28.

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known as the __________________________________.

a)

Rules

b)

Laws

c)

Amendments

d)

Bill of Rights

29.

This amendment guarantees basic freedoms such as the freedom of speech, religion, and press. Freedom of press means ______________________________________________________.

a)

The right to publish your ideas and opinions

b)

The right to buy a newspaper

c)

The right to read the newspaper whenever you want.

d)

The right to watch the news.

30.

The United States is a _________________ because its citizens have elected officials to represent them and individuals become leaders when they are elected by the people.

a)

Democracy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Dictatorship

d)

Theocracy

31.

To vote in the United States you must be at least ________________ years old.

a)

18

b)

21

c)

35

d)

40

32.

In the United States, the presidential elections are held every____________________ years

a)

4

b)

2

c)

6

d)

8

33.

The Head of Government of Canada is called _______________________.

a)

Prime Minister

b)

Queen

c)

King

d)

President

34.

In Canada, you must be _____________________ to vote.

a)

18

b)

21

c)

35

d)

40

35.

A _______________________ map shows landforms (examples: mountains and bodies of water of a particular place).

a)

physical

b)

topographical

c)

political

d)

weather

36.

The ____________________ is the weather conditions in an area in general or over a long period of time.

a)

climate

b)

temperature

c)

precipitation

d)

forecast

37.

Canada is made up of 10 ____________________

a)

provinces

b)

territories

c)

staes

d)

continents

38.

The national capital of Canada is _______________________.

a)

Toronto

b)

Ontario

c)

Ottawa

d)

Niagara Falls

39.

The ___________________________Mountains stretch across much of the Western coast of Canada.

a)

Rocky Mountains

b)

Appalachian Mountains

40.

A statement that is added to or revises a proposal or document. A change to the U.S. Constitution that goes through the approval process is called an amendment.

a)

Law

b)

Amendment

41.

the region between Asia (Russia) and Alaska that was dry land when sea levels were lower during the Ice Age.

a)

Beringia Land Bridge

b)

Brooklyn Bridge

42.

the first ten (10) amendments to the U.S. Constitution.

a)

Bill Of Rights

b)

Laws

43.

the pattern of weather over a long period of time. Example: The climate in the Latin American country of Ecuador is hot because it is located near the equator.

a)

Climate

b)

Temperature

c)

Precipitation

d)

Weather

44.

a triangular trade route between Europe, Africa and the Caribbean that crossed the Atlantic Ocean. It brought slaves from West Africa to the Caribbean, animals and diseases from east to west, and crops such as; corn, potato, avocado, and more to Europe.

a)

Columbian Exchange

b)

NAFTA

c)

Region

d)

Stock Exchange

45.

the framework for our federal government which includes the Bill of rights. It is the supreme law of the land.

a)

Constitution

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Emancipation Proclamation

d)

Laws

46.

means that there are people who represent different cultures and backgrounds. For example, people who live in Latin America, Canada, and the U.S. represent a diverse population.

a)

Diverse

b)

Similar

c)

Family

47.

products or goods sold to a foreign country

a)

export

b)

import

48.

products or goods brought from a foreign country

a)

export

b)

import

49.

A type of government where elected individuals represent the people.

a)

Theocracy

b)

Representative Democracy

c)

Monarchy

d)

Dictatorship

50.

a document or recording that relates to information originally presented elsewhere.

a)

Primary Source

b)

Secondary Source

51.

an original document, letter, or artifact. For example, a marriage license from a couple in Mexico or a coin from Argentina.

a)

Primary Source

b)

Secondary Source

52.

also known as a relief map: shows landforms such as the elevation of mountains.

a)

Political Map

b)

Physical Map

c)

Weather Map

d)

Topographical Map

53.

a shipping canal across the Isthmus of Panama, made trade more efficient by connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.

a)

Panama Canal

b)

Erie Canal

c)

Gulf of Mexico

d)

Niagara Falls

54.

the movement by people from one place to another with the intentions of settling temporarily or permanently in the new location.

a)

Migration

b)

Region

c)

Location

d)

Human Interaction and Environment

55.

dependence between two or more people, groups or things.

a)

Interdependence

b)

Communication

c)

Movement

d)

Region

56.

Which of these are NOT major countries in the Western Hemisphere:

a)

Canada

b)

Mexico

c)

United States

d)

England

57.

The ________________________ is a route used for trade which connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

a)

Brooklyn Bridge

b)

Erie Canal

c)

Panama Canal

d)

Niagara Falls

58.

Latin America is made up of ...

a)

Mexico, Central America, South America and the Caribbean

b)

Canada, United States and Mexico

c)

United States and Mexico

d)

Central America and South America

59.

What two continents located completely in the Western Hemisphere?

a)

North America and South America

b)

United States and Canada

c)

Mexico and Europe

d)

Mexico and Australia

60.

The United States and Canada share the ______________________ ,or flat lands for the purpose of agriculture.

a)

Plains

b)

Mountains

c)

Marshy Swamps

d)

Canyons