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Earth Science Final - Key Vocabulary

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 4hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Crater on a planet or moon caused by the impact of a meteorite or other object, typically circular with a raised rim.
a)
Erosion
b)
Plate Tectonics
c)
Isotope
d)
Impact Crater 
2.
Process that occurs when a nucleus decays and emits alpha, beta or gamma radiation
a)
Radioactive Decay
b)
Beta Particle
c)
Alpha Particle
d)
Gamma Ray
3.
Atoms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons
a)
Erosion
b)
Plate Tectonics
c)
Isotope
d)
Impact Crater 
4.
Particle consisting of two protons and two neutrons that is emitted from a decaying atomic nucleus
a)
Radioactive Decay
b)
Beta Particle
c)
Alpha Particle
d)
Gamma Ray
5.
Electron that is emitted from a decaying atomic nucleus
a)
Radioactive Decay
b)
Beta Particle
c)
Alpha Particle
d)
Gamma Ray
6.
Electromagnetic wave with no mass and no charge that travels at the speed of light and is usually emitted with alpha or beta particles from a decaying atomic nucleus
a)
Radioactive Decay
b)
Beta Particle
c)
Alpha Particle
d)
Gamma Ray
7.
The amount of time it takes for half the nuclei in a sample of a radioactive isotope to decay
a)
Fission
b)
Fusion
c)
Half Life
d)
Absolute Dating
8.
Theory that Earth’s crust is made of plates of rock that move over the globe
a)
Erosion
b)
Plate Tectonics
c)
Isotope
d)
Impact Crater 
9.

Movement of a gas or liquid caused by changes in temperature.

a)

convection

b)

conduction

c)

radiation

d)

density

10.
Removal of surface material through weathering by agents such as wind and water
a)
Erosion
b)
Plate Tectonics
c)
Isotope
d)
Impact Crater 
11.

The mass per unit of volume.

a)

weight

b)

density

c)

momentum

d)

acceleration

12.

Tells how much light a surface reflects back. Varies based on the type of surface the sunlight hits.

a)

Albedo

b)

Feedback Loop

c)

Positive Feedback Loop

d)

Negative Feedback Loop

13.

Feedback loop that speeds up a process. This type of feedback loop tends to add or take away too much. These feedback loops tend to snowball out of control.

a)

Albedo

b)

Feedback Loop

c)

Positive Feedback Loop

d)

Negative Feedback Loop

14.

Feedback loop that slows down a process. This type of feedback loop tend to return systems to balance. Changes are met with equal and opposite changes to return back to a "normal" state. This type of loop is most common in nature.

a)

Albedo

b)

Feedback Loop

c)

Positive Feedback Loop

d)

Negative Feedback Loop

15.
The amount of heat (usually in calories, kilocalories, or joules) needed to raise the system's temperature by one degree (usually expressed in Celsius or Kelvin)
a)
Carbon Cycle
b)
Water Cycle
c)
Heat Capacity
d)
Polar Molecule