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Nothin' But the Facts

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The form of government that is run for and by the people, giving people the supreme power.

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Tyranny

d)

Democracy

2.

The date Robert E. Lee surrendered the Confederate Army to Ulysses S. Grant ending the Civil War.

a)

April 9, 1865

b)

June 28, 1914

c)

December 7th, 1941

d)

July 21, 1969

3.

A period of time when the U.S. attempted to rebuild the South after the Civil War (1865-1877).

a)

Reconstruction Era

b)

Progressive Era

c)

Great Depression

d)

Civil Rights Movement

4.

the 16th President of the United States who successfully put the Union back together only to be assassinated 5 days after the Civil War ended.

a)

Franklin Roosevelt

b)

Theodore Roosevelt

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Woodrow Wilson

5.

The idea that the government should support the concerns of ordinary people over the elite, started with a reform effort by farmers in response to industrialization.

a)

nativism

b)

populism

c)

elitism

d)

communism

6.

Which example below is a Primary Source?

a)

Recent News article published by Junior Scholastic

b)

America: the Story of US documentary from History Channel

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Merriam Webster Online Dictionary

7.

Which amendment abolished slavery?

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

d)

19th Amendment

8.

The United States government opened up Ellis Island (1892) and Angel Island (1910) primarily to

a)

process immigrants arriving from overseas

b)

defend the United States from attack

c)

check the safety of imported products

d)

serve as federal prisons

9.

The March 25, 1911, tragedy at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company led to

a)

building codes requiring fire escapes

b)

child labor laws

c)

laws against harmful fumes

d)

standards for safe use of machines

10.

Jim Crow Era (1877-1954) included laws that segregated the races and were examples of the beliefs that the South still held onto after Reconstruction. These laws were mostly directed at which group

a)

Jewish-Americans

b)

African-Americans

c)

Native Americans

d)

Asian-American

11.

Developed by Henry Ford, what became a model for the manufacturing of American cars and consumer products?

a)

assembly line

b)

craftsmen

c)

robotics

d)

child labor

12.

The wave of immigrants that arrived in America, increased job opportunities and technological advances in building impacted American society by

a)

bringing new ideas to American industries.

b)

changing the face and size of American cities.

c)

forming ethnic neighborhoods in many communities.

d)

rapidly assimilating people into mainstream American culture.

13.

What best describes propaganda to gather support for US involvement in war?

a)

using information to influence people's opinions or behaviors

b)

telling people what to buy

c)

limiting democracy by controlling thoughts

d)

information that is false or misleading

14.

Group of works who collective bargain to improve wages, create safer work environments and fairer working hours.

a)

Engineers

b)

Labor Union

c)

Child Laborers

d)

Employers

15.

Why was the United Nations established after World War II?

a)

to appease warring nations.

b)

to stop the cold war competition

c)

to provide human rights and place for diplomacy

d)

to maintain the US as the world's superpower

16.

Which amendment guarantees the freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly and the right to petition government.

a)

1st Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

19th Amendment

d)

10th Amendment

17.

What event happened on December 7, 1941, “a day which will live in infamy?"

a)

Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

b)

Stock Market Crash

c)

D Day

d)

World War I began

18.

This period (1865-1915) is known for it's rise of railroads, large labor force, new technology and large amounts of capital that increased production and built the US economy.

a)

World War I

b)

Progressive Era

c)

Industrial Era

d)

Roaring Twenties

19.

These individuals come into the country from another country and were forced to assimilate, or accept the American culture. Nativists have the attitude toward preventing these individuals from entering the US.

a)

Immigrants

b)

Reformers

c)

Child Laborers

d)

Muckrakers

20.

What United States president gave the order to drop the atomic bombs on Japan and then promised to defend any country around the world against communism?

a)

Douglas MacArthur

b)

Harry S. Truman

c)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

d)

Abraham Lincoln

21.

This is the place where two sets of tracks met to drive the “Golden Spike,” symbolizing the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad and opening interstate commerce across the US.

a)

Omaha, Nebraska

b)

Promontory Point, Utah

c)

Panama City, Panama

d)

Los Angeles, California

22.

This is a term for when one company controls an entire industry by eliminating competition. John D. Rockefeller created one of these to control the oil industry.

a)

Monopoly

b)

Tariff

c)

Corporation

d)

Free Enterprise

23.

When we use textbooks, what type of evidence are we using?

a)

Primary Source

b)

Secondary Source

c)

Documentary

d)

Digital

24.

Which amendment guarantees women the right to vote?

a)

1st Amendment

b)

4th Amendment

c)

19th Amendment

d)

15th Amendment

25.

On September 11th, the United States remembers

a)

the worst natural disaster in American history.

b)

the most recent presidential assassination in American history.

c)

the worst terrorist attack on America.

d)

Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

26.

Which of the following was a conflict between the United States (democracy and capitalism) vs. the Soviet Union (communism) that developed after WWII.

a)

Vietnam War

b)

Persian Gulf War

c)

Cold War

d)

Revolutionary War

27.

Who symbolized the women who took over jobs in war production factories on the home front during World War II?

a)

Eleanor Roosevelt

b)

Alice Paul

c)

Rosie the Riveter

d)

Boss Tweed

28.

Why did the U.S build the Panama Canal?

a)

to speed up shipping routes

b)

to increase fishing opportunites

c)

to stop the spread of communisim

d)

to increase tourism

29.

The westward expansion of the United States helped cause which of the following?

a)

a decrease in immigration to the country from Europe

b)

the forced removal of American Indians from their homelands

c)

a decrease in trade between American settlers and Mexico

d)

the rapid spread of disease throughout North and Central America

30.

The term first used after World War II to describe the systematic torture and murder of Europe’s Jews was

a)

genocide

b)

Holocaust

c)

blitzkrieg

d)

communism

31.

What is the purpose of the 15th Amendment to the Constitution?

a)

Gave citizenship and provided equal protection of the law for all citizens

b)

Gave ALL men the right to vote

c)

Made slavery illegal

d)

Gave women the right to vote

32.

When did D-Day occur?

a)

August 6, 1945

b)

July 21, 1969

c)

December 7, 1941

d)

June 6, 1944

33.
What is the time period in the U.S. when people lost their jobs and homes?
a)
Fireside Chats
b)
New Deal 
c)
Great Depression
d)
World War II
34.

The longest serving US President who battled polio while leading the US through the Great Depression and World War II.

a)

Teddy Roosevelt

b)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

c)

Harry Truman

d)

John F. Kennedy

35.

The place where the citizens take action to support the soldiers on the fighting fronts.

a)

home front

b)

trenches

c)

Pacific Theater

d)

Atlantic Theater

36.

What group was interned due to Executive Order 9066 as a reaction to the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor?

a)

Japanese Americans

b)

African Americans

c)

German immigrants

d)

Italian Americans

37.

The refusal to obey a government law or laws as a means of passive resistance because of one’s beliefs

a)

Sit in

b)

Civil disobedience

c)

Welfare

d)

reform

38.

Supreme Court case that determined individuals must be told of their rights upon arrest. Confessions can be thrown out if not.

a)

Brown v Board of Education

b)

Gideon v. Wainwright

c)

Miranda v. Arizona

d)

Tinker v. Des Moines

39.

Which constitutional amendment began Prohibition and outlawed the manufacture and sale of alcohol, leading to a rise in crime?

a)

13

b)

18

c)

1

d)

21

40.

Muckrakers like Thomas Nast, Upton Sinclair, Ida Tarbell and Jacob Riis were all

a)

progressive reformers who sought legal changes to problems

b)

politicians who passed laws cleaning up the "muck" in society

c)

governors who wanted to get rid of monopolies

d)

journalists who wrote about the problems in society

41.

The First Atomic Bomb was dropped on the city of __________, Japan in August of 1945

a)

Hiroshima

b)

Berlin

c)

Tokyo

d)

Moscow

42.

Posters like these created during World War II promoted

a)

buying war bonds

b)

rationing

c)

increasing war production

d)

joining the military

43.

The first Ten Amendments to the Constitution are called the _______.

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Preamble

c)

Articles

d)

Naturalization

44.

The Great Migration refers to the shift of the African American population from the

a)

rural South to the rural North

b)

rural North to the rural South

c)

urban South to the urban North

d)

rural South to the urban North

45.

Beginning in the Great Depression, the government system of unemployment insurance and care for dependent mothers and children, the handicapped, and guaranteed retirement payments for enrolled workers beginning at age 65

a)

Social Security

b)

FDIC

c)

New Deal

d)

Tennessee Valley Authority

46.

Document that sets out the laws and principles of the government of the United States

a)

Constitution

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Gettysburg Address

d)

Magna Carta

47.

Which amendment states every person born or naturalized in the US is a citizen?

a)

1st

b)

25th

c)

19th

d)

14th

48.

Supreme Court case in 1896 that established the constitutionality of "separate but equal" laws.

a)

Plessey v. Ferguson

b)

Korematsu v. US

c)

Brown v. Board of Education

d)

Mapp v. Ohio

49.

World War I started on June 28, 1914 . What event was the "spark" that immediately caused World War I?

a)

The sinking of the Lusitania

b)

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

c)

Increased nationalism

d)

The Zimmerman Telegram

50.

In the period from 1860 to 1890, what was an effect of the Sioux Indian Wars on most Native Americans living in western states?

a)

They maintained control of their traditional lands.

b)

They benefited economically from government policy.

c)

They became farmers and small business owners.

d)

They were forced to live on reservations.

51.

28th US President who brought his 14 point plan for world peace to post-WWI Treaty of Versailles negotiations, but his plan for the League of Nations was not supported.

a)

Woodrow Wilson

b)

Harry Truman

c)

Andrew Johnson

d)

Franklin Roosevelt

52.

An important leader of the Civil Rights Movement who was awarded a Nobel peace Prize for his non-violent efforts to win equal rights for African-Americans

a)

Malcolm X

b)

Martin Luther King, Jr

c)

Booker T Washington

d)

Abraham Lincoln

53.

40th US President who made cuts to social programs and taxes in an attempt to stimulate the economy in the 1980s and is credited with ending the Cold War

a)

Grover Cleveland

b)

Barack Obama

c)

George W Bush

d)

Ronald Reagan

54.

An island 90 miles off the coast of Florida and was the site of the sinking of the USS Maine and later became a Cold War hotpoint during a nuclear missile crisis

a)

Panama

b)

Vietnam

c)

Long Island

d)

Cuba

55.

The site of two US conflicts in the Middle East. The first in 1991 Persian Gulf War and the second began in 2003 with the US attempts at creating another democratic nation in the Middle East.

a)

Iraq

b)

Saudi Arabia

c)

Germany

d)

Cuba

56.

A federal agency set up to help former slaves after the Civil War.

a)

Federal Bureau of investigation

b)

Central Intelligence Agency

c)

Department of Education

d)

Freedman's Bureau

57.

When a more powerful nation takes over a weaker one. The US follows this policy as they attempt to gain greater amounts of raw materials and new markets

a)

imperialism

b)

nationalism

c)

neutrality

d)

diplomacy

58.

The term for how one government deals with another in international relations

a)

neutrality

b)

diplomacy

c)

investment

d)

tariff

59.

Which set of countries made up the Axis Powers during WWII?

a)

Italy, Japan, France, Germany

b)

Great Britain, France, U.S., USSR

c)

Japan, Germany, Italy

d)

France, Great Britain, U.S., Canada

60.

This organization was formed in 1909 to work for equal rights for African Americans. It often gives legal representation for Civil Rights issues.

a)

NAACP

b)

Fredmen's Bureau

c)

Civil Rights Act

d)

Black Panthers

61.

WWI ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles at 11am on November 11th, 1918. The treaty included harsh punishments for ______________, leading to World War II.

a)

Britain

b)

France

c)

Germany

d)

Russia

62.

What November 9, 1989, event symbolizes the end of the Cold War?

a)

U.S. President Bush worked toward easing tensions

b)

The Soviet Union becomes a communist nation

c)

People in Eastern Europe were gaining more freedom

d)

The Berlin Wall was torn down

63.

Brown vs. Board of Education was a famous case heard by the United States Supreme Court in 1954. The court ruled that it is illegal to

a)

Allow children to work long hours in factories

b)

Segregate schools based on people’s skin color

c)

Pay African Americans less in the workplace

d)

Return an escaped slave to master

64.

Martin Luther King, Jr., and Rosa Parks were leaders of what change in the 1950s and 1960s?

a)

Civil War

b)

Urban Renewal

c)

Harlem Renaissance

d)

Civil Rights Movement

65.

What was the purpose of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s plan called the Great Society ?

a)

end poverty

b)

increase civil rights

c)

end lynching

d)

fix the economy

66.

Following the Civil War, a large numbers of former slaves earned a living by becoming

a)

conductors on the Underground Railroad

b)

workers in Northern factories

c)

sharecroppers on Southern farms

d)

gold miners in California

67.

What was the impact of yellow journalism on the Spanish American War?

a)

It made people want to go to war with Spain, seeking revenge for the USS Maine

b)

It gave people a chance to protest against unfair working conditions in factories

c)

It forced people to stop immigration at Ellis Island

d)

It encouraged people to stop segregation and want to accept all people in all states

68.

The Allies of World War II were

a)

Japan, Germany, and United States

b)

United States, France, and Japan

c)

United States, France, Soviet Union, and Britain

d)

Germany, China, Japan, and Italy

69.

Which of these is a type of fighting used in World War One, resulting in unprecedented number of casualties?

a)

Trench Warfare

b)

Atomic Warfare

c)

Guerilla Warfare

d)

Drone Warfare

70.

What helped to cause the creation of suburbs after WWII?

a)

highways, automobiles, Baby Boom

b)

airplanes, automobiles, housing needs

c)

automobiles, factories located out of the cities

d)

housing located in the cities, airplanes

71.

On October 29, 1929 share prices on the New York Stock Exchange completely collapsed and partially caused the Great Depression. This day is known as...

a)

Throwback Thursday

b)

Black Tuesday

c)

Black Friday

d)

Black Sunday

72.

This natural disaster served to worsen the effects of the Great Depression on Farmers in the Great Plains

a)

Tornados

b)

Dust Bowl drought

c)

Bank Failures

d)

Hurricanes

73.

Why did the U.S. enter the Korean and Vietnam Wars?

a)

It wanted to contain the spread of communism

b)

It did not want another country to be split

c)

It wanted to attack North Korea

d)

It wanted to sell more weapons to its allies

74.

What Cold War event is considered the closest the world has ever come to a nuclear war?

a)

the building of the Berlin Wall

b)

the 1980 US Hockey "miracle on ice"

c)

the Cuban Missile Crisis

d)

the Vietnam War

75.

24th Amendment bans poll taxes, which along with literacy tests and the grandfather clause, were originally used as tools to

a)

limit African Americans voting rights

b)

encourage women to vote

c)

support African American suffrage

d)

limit freedoms of Japanese Americans