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History Semester Exam Review

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What were the primary motivations for New World exploration?

a)

Gold

b)

God

c)

Glory

d)

All of the Above

2.

What was Christopher Columbus searching for when he accidentally discovered the New World?

a)

A sea route to Asia

b)

A land route to Asia

c)

The New World

d)

A sea route to Russia

3.

Which of the following was a pull factor for Europeans to come to the colonies?

a)

religious freedom

b)

owning land

c)

get away from strict laws

d)

all of the above

4.

Protestants that wanted to reform the Church of England were called

a)

Pilgrims

b)

Puritans

c)

Catholics

d)

Reformers

5.

Which of the following were problems faced by the early settlers at Jamestown?

a)

The refusal of the upper class men to do manual labor

b)

Diseases

c)

Gold was never found

d)

All of the above

6.

Roanoke is located in what present day state?

a)

North Carolina

b)

Virginia

c)

New England

d)

Georgia

7.

The Great Migration...

a)

Was the movement of over 20,000 Puritans from England to Massachusetts to escape religious persecution

b)

Was a religious movement which caused people to think about their faith

c)

Began when the Puritans forced the Pilgrims to leave Massachusetts

d)

Led to war with the Native Americans

8.

Which colony was established as a place for Catholics?

a)

Maryland

b)

Georgia

c)

Massachusetts

d)

New York

9.

Which colony was started so debtors and poor people could start over?

a)

Georgia

b)

Maryland

c)

North Carolina

d)

Virginia

10.

These people wanted to separate from the Church of England so they could practice their religion freely

a)

Pilgrims

b)

Puritans

c)

Catholics

d)

Baptist

11.

The first successful English colony in 1607 was...

a)

Jamestown

b)

Plymouth

c)

Roanoke

d)

Williamsburg

12.

Bacon's Rebellion showed that

a)

Indians and settlers could live peacefully together

b)

Settlers were determined to do anything to get Native American land

c)

Indentured servants could not be trusted to fulfill their contracts

d)

Slaves were better workers than indentured servants

13.

What crop saved Jamestown

a)

Tobacco

b)

Cotton

c)

Rice

d)

Wheat

14.

The colony of Georgia served as a military barrier between

a)

Spanish Florida and the Carolinas

b)

Tennessee and the Carolinas

c)

Maine and Maryland

d)

Spain and France

15.

These Protestants refused to attend the Church of England, used the New Testament when they worshiped, and settled in the colony of Pennsylvania

a)

Quakers

b)

Puritans

c)

Pilgrims

d)

Catholics

16.

Which of the following statements about voting in the colonies is true?

a)

Any white landowning male over 21 could vote

b)

Women and Native Americans could vote

c)

Any colonist could vote as long as they paid the voting tax

d)

Only members of the Church of England could vote

17.

This was the first government in Virginia that made laws...

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

House of Burgesses

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

18.

The Pilgrims signed an agreement to obey laws established for the good of the colony called the...

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

House of Burgesses

c)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

d)

Declaration of Independence

19.

Those who could not afford passage to America, borrowed money and became _____________ who worked for many years in order to pay back their loans.

a)

Slaves

b)

Farmers

c)

Indentured Servants

d)

Apprentice

20.

The journey of the African slaves to the Americas is called

a)

Middle Passage

b)

Atlantic Voyage

c)

Northwest Passage

d)

African Passage

21.

How were the House of Burgesses and the Mayflower Compact similar?

a)

They were both Colonial forms of government

b)

They both were churches set up in the colonies

c)

They were both monarchies set up in the colonies

d)

They both were governments in England

22.

The Plymouth settlement celebrated the blessings of the first good harvest, holding a three day feast called...

a)

Thanksgiving

b)

Christmas

c)

Harvest Festival

d)

Turkey Day

23.

Both the Connecticut and Rhode Island colonies were founded because

a)

they were self-governing colonies

b)

both Roger Williams and Thomas Hooker were banished from Puritan Massachusetts

c)

that is where the Pilgrims landed after being blown off course.

d)

they the colonists were searching for gold.

24.

This colonial region attracted many settlers from different parts of Europe and were also known as the breadbasket colonies...

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

25.

The Puritans shaped life in this region until their influence declined in the early 1700s

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

26.

Tobacco, rice, and indigo were important crops in this region

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

27.

This region has long winters and short growing seasons. In addition, subsistence farming was practiced in this area

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

28.

This region has short winters and longer growing seasons

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

29.

This region has warm weather all year round

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

30.

This region's economy relied heavily on the plantation system

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

31.

This region's economy relied heavily on the plantation system

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

32.

Many people were fishing, whaling, and ship building in this region

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

33.

What colony is known as the Lost settlement?

a)

Jamestown

b)

Atlantis

c)

Roanoke

d)

Williamsburg

34.

Who was the Native American who helped the Pilgrims survive and eventually share Thanksgiving?

a)

Squanto

b)

Pocahantos

c)

Chief Powhatan

d)

Sitting Bull

35.

Who was the founder of the Pennsylvania Colony?

a)

William Penn

b)

William Bradford

c)

James Oglethorpe

d)

Sir Walter Raleigh

36.

Who was the leader of the Jamestown Colony, who brought discipline to Jamestown and said if you don't work you don't eat?

a)

John Smith

b)

John Rolfe

c)

John White

d)

William Penn

37.

Who was the leader of the Plymouth colony?

a)

William Bradford

b)

William Penn

c)

John Smith

d)

John Rolfe

38.

Who was the founder and leader of the Georgia Colony?

a)

James Olgethorpe

b)

John Smith

c)

John White

d)

William Penn

39.

The French and Indian War began as a fight over claims to the

a)

Ohio River Valley

b)

Mississippi River Valley

c)

Spanish Florida

d)

The West

40.

During the French and Indian War, Native Americans fought on the side of

a)

British

b)

French

c)

None of the above

d)

Both French and British

41.

What was a result of the French and Indian War?

a)

French lost land claims in North America and Britain gained Canada and most French lands east of the Mississippi

b)

Spain gained Canada and Britain gained New Orleans

c)

Land east of the Mississippi River was divided equally between France and Britain

d)

France began moving west to settle new lands

42.

The Albany Plan of Union called for

a)

Equal voting rights for all citizens

b)

A declaration of war on England

c)

A joint colonial council for defense

d)

Separation from England

43.

What was the main purpose behind Great Britain passing the acts?

a)

To build the first colonial post office

b)

To raise money to pay the salary of King George III

c)

To raise money to repay Britain's war debt after the French and Indian War

d)

To force all colonies to be loyal to Spain

44.

Which leader recognized that British settlers threatened the Native Americans' way of life?

a)

Pontiac

b)

Buick

c)

Detroit

d)

Mustang

45.

The Proclamation of 1763 angered many people because they

a)

lost voting rights

b)

lost the war

c)

lost their businesses

d)

wanted to own land west of the Appalachian mountains

46.

The colonists shouted "No Taxation without Representation!" because

a)

The colonists could not afford to pay taxes

b)

They liked paying taxes to Great Britain

c)

They were not represented in Parliament

d)

They agreed with French policies following the French and Indian War

47.

Who is credited with creating the Join or Die political cartoon?

a)

Ben Franklin

b)

George Washington

c)

John Adams

d)

Paul Revere

48.

The Sons and Daughters of Liberty were organized to

a)

Help Britain defeat France

b)

Create the First Continental Congress

c)

Protest against British policies (taxes)

d)

Help collect money

49.

Parliament passed the Intolerable Acts after the Boston Tea Party to

a)

Help the people of Massachusetts

b)

Punish the Massachusetts and make an example for other colonies

c)

Hurt New York

d)

Earn tax money to repay debt

50.

The Battle of Lexington and Concord is important because it

a)

Forced colonists to comply with British rule

b)

Was the longest battle of the Revolutionary War

c)

Resulted in so many British casualties

d)

Was the first battle of the American Revolution

51.

What was one purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

To establish a framework for government

b)

To state the reasons for the colonies to separate from Britain

c)

To express reasons for limiting immigration

d)

To list arguments for women's suffrage

52.

In Common Sense, Thomas Paine suggested that the American colonies should

a)

negotiate an end to the conflict with England

b)

form an alliance with England

c)

declare independence from England

d)

boycott goods from England

53.

The American Revolution was an attempt by Patriots to

a)

Adapt to British policies

b)

Limit their economic opportunities

c)

Join with Canada

d)

Be in charge of their own government

54.

What was General Washington's military strategy in the early months of the Revolutionary War?

a)

To avoid major battles that might cause his army to be destroyed

b)

To attack the British in frontal attacks in open fields

c)

To lure the British into a single battle that would decide the Revolution

d)

To avoid all fighting until his army was trained

55.

For what is Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, most famous?

a)

A great battle that was a turning point in the Revolutionary War

b)

The Congress fled there after the British captured Philadelphia

c)

The British surrender here marked the end of the American Revolution

d)

Washington's army endured great hardships while camped there one winter

56.

In the Treaty of Paris of 1783, the British agreed to

a)

Recognize the United States as a British colony

b)

Recognize the United States as a free and independent nation

c)

Let America have representatives in Parliament

d)

Seek new alliances against the British

57.

What was the last major battle of the American Revolution?

a)

Yorktown

b)

Lexington

c)

Bunker Hill

d)

Treton

58.

Saratoga was the turning point of the war because

a)

Spain joined the war on the side of the colonists

b)

France joined the war on the side of the colonists

c)

Cornwallis surrendered

d)

The colonists surrendered

59.

Who was King of England during the American Revolution?

a)

George I

b)

George II

c)

George III

d)

George IV

60.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Ben Franklin

c)

George Washington

d)

John Hancock

61.

Who was the commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution?

a)

Charles Cornwallis

b)

George Washington

c)

John Adams

d)

Paul Revere

62.

Who was the leader of the Sons of Liberty?

a)

Samuel Adams

b)

Paul Revere

c)

John Hancock

d)

Daniel Morgan

63.

Who is America's most infamous traitor?

a)

Benedict Arnold

b)

Charles Cornwallis

c)

George Washington

d)

Robert Townsend

64.

The Patriots...

a)

wanted to rebel against the British

b)

were loyal to the British

65.

The loyalists...

a)

wanted to remain loyal to the British

b)

wanted to remain loyal to America

66.

Who was the French general that helped the colonists during the American Revolution?

a)

Marquis de Lafayette

b)

John Adams

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Ben Franklin

67.

What was the first Constitution of the United States?

a)

Constitution

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Mayflower Compact

68.

Under the Articles of Confederation, congress could not tax

a)

True

b)

False

69.

Under the Articles of Confederation, the central government was strong.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

How many states had to vote on a law before it passed in the Articles of Confederation?

a)

6

b)

7

c)

8

d)

9

71.

What event led to the changing of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Bacon's Rebellion

b)

Shays' Rebellion

c)

Pontiacs Rebellion

d)

Revolutionary War

72.

When creating their own nation and writing the Articles of Confederation, what were Americans in fear of, which helped shape the first government?

a)

Tyranny

b)

Dictatorship

c)

Strong Central Government

d)

All of the above

73.

After going through 6 drafts of the Articles of Confederation, whose draft of the Articles was eventually approved?

a)

John Dickinson

b)

John Adams

c)

James Madison

d)

George Washington

74.

With the Articles, what type of Congress did it have?

a)

Unicameral

b)

Bicameral

75.

During the Boston Massacre, how many people actually died?

a)

500

b)

15

c)

5

d)

4