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4th Grade Unit 7 Rocks and Fossils

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The oldest layer of rock is always on the _________________.

a)

bottom

b)

top

c)

middle

d)

anywhere it wants to be

2.

The youngest layer of rock is always on the ______________.

a)

bottom

b)

top

c)

middle

d)

anywhere it wants to be

3.

The of age of one thing compared to another is called ___________________

a)

relative age

b)

age

c)

your birthday

d)

comparitive age

4.

Rock layers are usually _________________.

a)

flat

b)

zig zags

c)

bumpy

d)

slimy

5.

Earthquakes can change land very _________________.

a)

quickly

b)

slowly

6.

Which of the following are examples of slow changes to rock layers? Choose all correct answers.

a)

A river cuts a canyon into rock

b)

Rocks are broken by an earthquake

c)

Glaciers carve a valley into the rock

d)

Pressure from above presses sediment into rock

7.

Which of these are true of rock layers? Choose all correct answers.

a)

They are always flat

b)

They can be different ages

c)

They can only change during earthquakes

d)

They can change slowly or quickly

e)

They can bend or break

8.

The remains or traces of an organism that lived long ago is a _____________.

a)

fossil

b)

egg

c)

extinct

d)

endangered

9.

Organisms that are no longer found on earth are __________________.

a)

extinct

b)

endangered

c)

fossils

d)

alive

10.

Aquatic fossils lived in ________________.

a)

water

b)

land

11.

Terrestrial fossils lived on _______________.

a)

water

b)

land

12.

What do some fossils and modern-day organisms have in common? Choose all correct answers.

a)

They are the same age

b)

They may be related

c)

They may have similar body structures

d)

They all come from rock layers

13.

Which statement is true about fossils?

a)

Fossils can tell us what animals looked like millions of years ago

b)

Fossils are never organisms that lived in the sea

c)

Fossils found today are always terrestrial fossils

d)

Fossils can tell us how animals become extinct

14.

What is the most reliable way to judge the age of a rock by layer?

a)

The lower the layer, the older the rock

b)

The higher the layer, the older the rock

c)

The lower the layer, the younger the rock

d)

The lighter the layer, the older the rock

15.

Petrified trees in the desert are evidence that there was once far more ____________________ in the area.

a)

water

b)

land

c)

birds

d)

fish

16.

Which present day organism has been found in fossilized form?

a)

Ferns

b)

Irish Elk

c)

Mosasaurs

d)

Giant Short Faced Bears

17.

True or False: Environments do not change over time

a)

False

b)

True

18.

True or False: Layers of rock show how an environment changes

a)

True

b)

False