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WorksheetsEKG Review #1
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 15mins
The cardiac cycle is defined as:
Electrical events during each heart beat
Systole & Diastole
Aorta & Vena Cava
Pulmonary & Systemic
On an EGK, the spikes and dips in the line tracings are called waves.
True
False
A muscular organ that pumps the blood throughout the circulatory system.
Aorta
Heart
Vena Cava
Left Ventricle
Where is the location of the Heart?
Right Thoracic Cavity
Left Thoracic Cavity
4th & 5th Intercostal Space
Mediastinum
A result of physical training that affects the heart muscles that causes additional proteins such as myosin or actin.
Cardiomegaly
Athlete's Heart
Cardiomyopathy
Stenosis
Also known as the Mitral Valve.
Tricuspid
Pulmonary
Bicuspid
Aortic
The only artery in the human body that carries deoxygenated blood away from the heart.
Vena Cava
Aorta
Pulmonary
Circulatory
The function of the valve is to prevent back flow of blood into the right atrium.
Tricuspid
Pulmonary
Bicuspid
Aortic
The Left side of the heart consists of all the following EXCEPT:
Bicuspid Valve
Aortic Valve
Mitral Valve
Tricuspid Valve
The inner layer of the heart is known as:
Pericardium
Epicardium
Myocardium
Endocardium
Thin double-layered sac which encloses and covers the heart.
Pericardium
Epicardium
Myocardium
Endocardium
An enlarged heart is known as Cardiomegaly.
True
False
A common cause of sudden cardiac arrest in young people, including young athletes.
Cardiomegaly
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Hypotrophic Cardiomyopathy
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Inflammation of the heart muscle is known as:
Endocarditis
Pericarditis
Myocarditis
Epicarditis
Affects the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves and severely damages the function of the heart.
Epicarditis
Myocarditis
Pericarditis
Endocarditis
Cardiac Output is defined as:
Amount of blood pumped out from each
ventricle per minute
Amount of blood pumped out from each
ventricle per second
Amount of blood pumped out from each
atria per minute
Amount of blood pumped out from each atria per second
What divides the heart into right and left sides?
Atrium
Ventricles
Septum
Bundle of His
The Atrioventricular Valves consist of:
Tricuspid & Bicuspid
Aortic & Pulmonary
Pulmonary & Tricuspid
Bicuspid & Aortic
This is seen when the flaps of the valve flop or bulge back into an opposite direction during a heartbeat.
Regurgitation
Prolapse
Stenosis
Atresia
All of the following are causes of Coronary Artery Disease EXCEPT:
Hypercholesterolemia
Diabetes Mellitis
Hypotension
Sedentary Lifestyle
Chest pain due to lack of oxygenated blood.
Ischemia
Myocardial Infarction
Angina
Pericarditis
Occurs if the flaps of a valve thickens, stiffens, or fuses together.
Stenosis
Regurgitation
Atresia
Backflow
Hole in the interatrial septum of then heart.
Atrial Septal Defect
Ventricular Septal Defect
Atrial Valve Defect
Ventricular Valve Defect
All of the following are symptoms of Coronary Heart Disease EXCEPT:
Chest Pain
Sleep Problems
Nausea & Vomiting
Jaw Pain
Hardening and narrowing of the arteries
Atherosclerosis
Arteriosclerosis
The primary structural proteins of cardiac muscle are myosin and actin.
True
False
The amount of blood that is pumped or ejected from one ventricle of the heart during each heart beat.
Cardiac Output
Stroke Volume
Cardiac Index
Target Heart Rate
A brief change in voltage across the cell membrane of heart cells.
SA Node
AV Node
Action Potential
Bundle of His
Cardiac muscle cells are typically branch-like instead of linear.
True
False
Frequency of heart rate (bradycardia or tachycardia)
Chronotropic
Inotropic
Dromotropic
Bathmotropic
Carries the contraction impulse from both the left and right bundle branches to the myocardium of the ventricles.
Bundle of HIS
SA Node
AV Node
Purkinje Fibers
The Gate Keeper?
SA Node
AV Node
Bundle of HIS
Purkinje Fibers
Functions as a cardio-inhibitory center and decreases the heart rate and stroke volume that affects the cardiac output.
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
Vagus Nerve
Cardiac Muscle Properties
The ability of the heart to conduct impulses from SA node to AV node, to Bundle of His, and to the Purkinje Fibers
Exitability
Autorhythmicity
Contractility
Conductivity
Speed of conduction (fast or slow).
Chronotropic
Inotropic
Dromotropic
Bathmotropic
The amount of blood pumped or ejected by the left ventricle to the rest of the body in one minute.
Cardiac Output
Stroke Volume
Cardiac Index
Target Heart Rate
The formula uses maximum and resting heart rate with the desired training intensity to get a target heart rate.
Frank-Starling
Karvonen
Sarcomere
Branch
Cardiomyocytes are also known as heart muscle cells.
True
False
The increased volume of blood within the ventricle during the diastole phase of the cardiac cycle will cause an increase in the intensity of the stretches within the ventricular wall of the heart, causing the cardiac muscles of the ventricle to contract more forcefully!
Frank-Starling
Karvonen
Sarcomere
Branch
The ability of the cardiac tissues to produce its own impulses
Excitability
Autorhythmicity
Contractility
Conductivity
