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EKG Review #1

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The cardiac cycle is defined as:

a)

Electrical events during each heart beat

b)

Systole & Diastole

c)

Aorta & Vena Cava

d)

Pulmonary & Systemic

2.

On an EGK, the spikes and dips in the line tracings are called waves.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

A muscular organ that pumps the blood throughout the circulatory system.

a)

Aorta

b)

Heart

c)

Vena Cava

d)

Left Ventricle

4.

Where is the location of the Heart?

a)

Right Thoracic Cavity

b)

Left Thoracic Cavity

c)

4th & 5th Intercostal Space

d)

Mediastinum

5.

A result of physical training that affects the heart muscles that causes additional proteins such as myosin or actin.

a)

Cardiomegaly

b)

Athlete's Heart

c)

Cardiomyopathy

d)

Stenosis

6.

Also known as the Mitral Valve.

a)

Tricuspid

b)

Pulmonary

c)

Bicuspid

d)

Aortic

7.

The only artery in the human body that carries deoxygenated blood away from the heart.

a)

Vena Cava

b)

Aorta

c)

Pulmonary

d)

Circulatory

8.

The function of the valve is to prevent back flow of blood into the right atrium.

a)

Tricuspid

b)

Pulmonary

c)

Bicuspid

d)

Aortic

9.

The Left side of the heart consists of all the following EXCEPT:

a)

Bicuspid Valve

b)

Aortic Valve

c)

Mitral Valve

d)

Tricuspid Valve

10.

The inner layer of the heart is known as:

a)

Pericardium

b)

Epicardium

c)

Myocardium

d)

Endocardium

11.

Thin double-layered sac which encloses and covers the heart.

a)

Pericardium

b)

Epicardium

c)

Myocardium

d)

Endocardium

12.

An enlarged heart is known as Cardiomegaly.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

A common cause of sudden cardiac arrest in young people, including young athletes.

a)

Cardiomegaly

b)

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

c)

Hypotrophic Cardiomyopathy

d)

Dilated Cardiomyopathy

14.

Inflammation of the heart muscle is known as:

a)

Endocarditis

b)

Pericarditis

c)

Myocarditis

d)

Epicarditis

15.

Affects the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves and severely damages the function of the heart.

a)

Epicarditis

b)

Myocarditis

c)

Pericarditis

d)

Endocarditis

16.

Cardiac Output is defined as:

a)

Amount of blood pumped out from each

ventricle per minute

b)

Amount of blood pumped out from each

ventricle per second

c)

Amount of blood pumped out from each

atria per minute

d)

Amount of blood pumped out from each atria per second

17.

What divides the heart into right and left sides?

a)

Atrium

b)

Ventricles

c)

Septum

d)

Bundle of His

18.

The Atrioventricular Valves consist of:

a)

Tricuspid & Bicuspid

b)

Aortic & Pulmonary

c)

Pulmonary & Tricuspid

d)

Bicuspid & Aortic

19.

This is seen when the flaps of the valve flop or bulge back into an opposite direction during a heartbeat.

a)

Regurgitation

b)

Prolapse

c)

Stenosis

d)

Atresia

20.

All of the following are causes of Coronary Artery Disease EXCEPT:

a)

Hypercholesterolemia

b)

Diabetes Mellitis

c)

Hypotension

d)

Sedentary Lifestyle

21.

Chest pain due to lack of oxygenated blood.

a)

Ischemia

b)

Myocardial Infarction

c)

Angina

d)

Pericarditis

22.

Occurs if the flaps of a valve thickens, stiffens, or fuses together.

a)

Stenosis

b)

Regurgitation

c)

Atresia

d)

Backflow

23.

Hole in the interatrial septum of then heart.

a)

Atrial Septal Defect

b)

Ventricular Septal Defect

c)

Atrial Valve Defect

d)

Ventricular Valve Defect

24.

All of the following are symptoms of Coronary Heart Disease EXCEPT:

a)

Chest Pain

b)

Sleep Problems

c)

Nausea & Vomiting

d)

Jaw Pain

25.

Hardening and narrowing of the arteries

a)

Atherosclerosis

b)

Arteriosclerosis

26.

The primary structural proteins of cardiac muscle are myosin and actin.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

The amount of blood that is pumped or ejected from one ventricle of the heart during each heart beat.

a)

Cardiac Output

b)

Stroke Volume

c)

Cardiac Index

d)

Target Heart Rate

28.

A brief change in voltage across the cell membrane of heart cells.

a)

SA Node

b)

AV Node

c)

Action Potential

d)

Bundle of His

29.

Cardiac muscle cells are typically branch-like instead of linear.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Frequency of heart rate (bradycardia or tachycardia)

a)

Chronotropic

b)

Inotropic

c)

Dromotropic

d)

Bathmotropic

31.

Carries the contraction impulse from both the left and right bundle branches to the myocardium of the ventricles.

a)

Bundle of HIS

b)

SA Node

c)

AV Node

d)

Purkinje Fibers

32.

The Gate Keeper?

a)

SA Node

b)

AV Node

c)

Bundle of HIS

d)

Purkinje Fibers

33.

Functions as a cardio-inhibitory center and decreases the heart rate and stroke volume that affects the cardiac output.

a)

Sympathetic

b)

Parasympathetic

c)

Vagus Nerve

d)

Cardiac Muscle Properties

34.

The ability of the heart to conduct impulses from SA node to AV node, to Bundle of His, and to the Purkinje Fibers

a)

Exitability

b)

Autorhythmicity

c)

Contractility

d)

Conductivity

35.

Speed of conduction (fast or slow).

a)

Chronotropic

b)

Inotropic

c)

Dromotropic

d)

Bathmotropic

36.

The amount of blood pumped or ejected by the left ventricle to the rest of the body in one minute.

a)

Cardiac Output

b)

Stroke Volume

c)

Cardiac Index

d)

Target Heart Rate

37.

The formula uses maximum and resting heart rate with the desired training intensity to get a target heart rate.

a)

Frank-Starling

b)

Karvonen

c)

Sarcomere

d)

Branch

38.

Cardiomyocytes are also known as heart muscle cells.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

The increased volume of blood within the ventricle during the diastole phase of the cardiac cycle will cause an increase in the intensity of the stretches within the ventricular wall of the heart, causing the cardiac muscles of the ventricle to contract more forcefully!

a)

Frank-Starling

b)

Karvonen

c)

Sarcomere

d)

Branch

40.

The ability of the cardiac tissues to produce its own impulses

a)

Excitability

b)

Autorhythmicity

c)

Contractility

d)

Conductivity