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Nature and Inquiry and Research

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When studying the effect of maternal alcohol use and disruptive behavior in children, the child’s disruptive behavior is considered

a)

The independent variable

b)

The dependent variable

c)

Unrelated to maternal alcohol use

d)

Qualitative data

2.

Researchers wishing to study categorical variables would use which research design?

a)

Narrative

b)

Phenomenological

c)

Qualitative

d)

Quantitative

3.

When a researcher is interested in linking or making an association between two or more phenomena, the design that should be used is

a)

Descriptive

b)

Exploratory

c)

Correlational

d)

Grounded theory

4.
What is the key difference between a quasi-experiment and a "true experiment?"
a)
Quasi experiments do not have controlled variables.
b)
Quasi experiments take place in naturalistic environments; true experiments take place in laboratories
c)
In a quasi experiment, participants have a trait that determines which condition they are in; in a true experiment, they are randomly allocated.
d)
Quasi experiments are cross-sectional; true experiments are longitudinal (take place over a long period of time).
5.
"Spending time with pets reduces stress". What is the dependent variable?
a)
Stress Levels
b)
Searching Pet Finder
c)
Amount of Time with a Pet
d)
Doing well on a test
6.

Running time of an athlete

a)

Categorical: nominal

b)

Categorical: ordinal

c)

Quantitative: discrete

d)

Quantitative: continuous

7.

Favourite sport

a)

Categorical: nominal

b)

Categorical: ordinal

c)

Quantitative: discrete

d)

Quantitative: continuous

8.
Researchers who study single individuals in depth in order to uncover general principles of thinking and behavior are using which research method?
a)
experimentation 
b)
correlational study
c)
naturalistic observation 
d)
case study
9.
Measurement of a DV when random assignment to groups is not possible
a)
Experiment
b)
Correlation
c)
Quasi Experiment
d)
Illusory Correlation
10.
The research variable that a researcher actively manipulates, and if the hypothesis is correct, will cause a change in the dependent variable
a)
Dependent Variable
b)
Confounding Variable
c)
Independent Variable
d)
Random Variable
11.
These people don't receive any treatment in an experiment.
a)
Experimental group
b)
Control group
c)
Single Blind Procedure
d)
Double Blind Procedure