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HGov Chapter 14 Challenge

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In Bush v. Gore (2000),

a)

a majority of justices ruled that the manual recount in Florida violated the equal protection clause.

b)

the most conservative justices sided with George W. Bush.

c)

the justices invoked their individual interpretations of the case.

d)

the justices upheld the decision of the Florida Supreme Court.

e)

None of the choices are correct.

2.

The Supreme Court receives about _____ applications for review every year.

a)

1,000

b)

3,000

c)

7,000

d)

12,000

e)

25,000

3.

_____ was the first female Supreme Court justice in the United States.

a)

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

b)

Sandra Day O'Connor

c)

Jeanne Kirkpatrick

d)

Kay Bailey Hutchison

e)

Nancy Kassebaum

4.

_____ was the first African American Supreme Court justice in the United States.

a)

Clarence Thomas

b)

Antonin Scalia

c)

Thurgood Marshall

d)

Louis Brandeis

e)

Felix Frankfurter

5.

Which of the following statements is true?

a)

The vast majority of cases involve issues of statutory and administrative law.

b)

The vast majority of cases involve issues of constitutional law.

c)

Most cases are federal cases.

d)

Most cases are state cases.

e)

None of the choices are correct.

6.

The number of women and minority group federal judges increased greatly because of the judicial appointments of President

a)

Ronald Reagan

b)

George H.W. Bush

c)

George W. Bush

d)

Bill Clinton

e)

Richard Nixon

7.

The American legal system is based on the _____ tradition.

a)

Irish

b)

French

c)

English

d)

Italian

e)

Greek

8.

Which of the following acts as a constraint on federal judges?

a)

U.S. Constitution

b)

statutory law

c)

precedent

d)

political preferences of judges

e)

None of the choices are correct.

9.

Which of the following decisions suggests that the Supreme Court justices are attentive to public opinion?

a)

voluntary school prayer in the public schools

b)

desegregation of public schools with all deliberate speed

c)

police must inform suspected felons of their rights

d)

citizens cannot burn the flag

e)

None of the choices are correct.

10.

The Supreme Court's term begins on

a)

January 1

b)

March 1

c)

July 1

d)

October 1

e)

November 30

11.

Each state has

a)

a federal district court.

b)

a circuit court of appeals.

c)

a district court and a circuit court.

d)

a specialized tax court.

e)

None of the choices are correct.

12.

Typically, the Supreme Court justices review about _____ percent of the cases heard by the circuit court of appeals.

a)

1

b)

10

c)

20

d)

33

e)

50

13.

The merit plan for selecting state judges is used more prevalently in

a)

New England.

b)

the South.

c)

the Middle Atlantic states.

d)

the middle of the country.

e)

the West coast.

14.

_____ was rejected as a Supreme Court nominee in 1987.

a)

Anthony Kennedy

b)

Douglas Ginsberg

c)

Robert Bork

d)

Clarence Thomas

e)

David Souter

15.

John Marshall was appointed chief justice by President

a)

George Washington

b)

John Adams

c)

Aaron Burr

d)

Thomas Jefferson

e)

James Madison

16.

Which of the following was not appointed by President Ronald Reagan?

a)

William Rehnquist

b)

Sandra Day O'Connor

c)

Antonin Scalia

d)

Anthony Kennedy

e)

John Paul Stevens

17.

What is an amicus curiae brief?

a)

"on behalf of the court" brief

b)

"friend of the court" brief

c)

"educate the court" brief

d)

"to help the court" brief

e)

None of the choices are correct.

18.

The Supreme Court obtained the power of judicial review in

a)

Article III of the Constitution.

b)

the Judiciary Act of 1789.

c)

Federalist No.78.

d)

Marbury v. Madison (1803).

e)

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819).

19.

Most federal cases are resolved by

a)

mediators.

b)

district court judges.

c)

circuit court judges.

d)

Supreme Court justices.

e)

None of the choices are correct.

20.

The sovereignty of each state is protected by

a)

federal law.

b)

Article VI of the Constitution.

c)

the First Amendment.

d)

the Tenth Amendment.

e)

heritage and cultural traditions.