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Soil and soil dynamics Version 2

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 6hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a type of weathering that breaks down rocks and minerals?

a)

Chemical

b)

Mechanical

c)

Biological

d)

Permeable

2.
Soil formation begins with the weathering of_______.
a)
Humas
b)
Subsoil
c)
Litter
d)
Rock
3.

The layer of soil in which the topsoil is found.

a)

Horizon A

b)

Horizon B

c)

Horizon C

d)

Horizon D or R

4.

Soil is important because it intersects with all of the following:

a)

Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, and the Earth

b)

Water, Animals, and Plants

c)

Lithosphere, Atmosphere, and Plants

d)

Lithosphere, Atmosphere, Biosphere, and Hydrosphere

5.

Of the three phases of soil, which of the following 2 phases are about equal percent in soil?

a)

Mineral and Air

b)

Mineral and Water

c)

Water and Air

d)

Air and Organic

6.

The particle size of soil can tell us about the _______ of the soil.

a)

quality

b)

porosity

c)

weathering

d)

horizons

7.

The rinsing of the topsoil from the Earth is called_________.

a)

Chemistry

b)

Irrigation

c)

Weathering

d)

Erosion

8.

Salinization of soil is an increase in _____ in the soil.

a)

salt

b)

water

c)

organic material

d)

sand

9.

Topsoil is the best soil layer for growing plants.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Which horizon or soil layer is made up of subsoil with only a few organics?

a)

Horizon A

b)

Horizon B

c)

Horizon C

d)

Horizon E

11.

In which horizon, does water move down to pull minerals downward?

a)

Horizon A

b)

Horizon B

c)

Horizon C

d)

Horizon E

12.

In which horizon is parent rock?

a)

Horizon A

b)

Horizon B

c)

Horizon C

d)

Horizon E

13.

Irrigation of soil can lead to salinization.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Soil is one of the Earth’s most valuable resources. Everything on Earth depends on soil somehow.

a)

True

b)

False

15.
Soil layers are called horizons because...
a)
The layers are all different
b)
The layers are vertical
c)
The layers are horizontal
d)
The layers are above one another
16.

What are the 3 types of particle sizes in soil?

a)

Sand, silt, and clay

b)

Clay, mud, and dirt

c)

Sand, gravel, and rocks

d)

Silt, sand, and minerals

17.

What are the 4 parts that make up the 3 phases of soil?

a)

Water, vegetation, mud, and rocks

b)

Rocks, gravel, mud, and water

c)

Air, mineral, water, and organic material

d)

Mineral, air, mud, and dirt

18.

Which horizon or soil layer contains organic material, such as dead and dying material?

a)

O

b)

A

c)

B

d)

C

19.

Which of the following is the order of soil particles from large to small?

a)

Clay, silt, sand

b)

Sand, silt, clay

c)

Silt, clay, sand

d)

Clay, sand, silt

20.

What is the best type of soil in which grow crops?

a)

clay

b)

sand

c)

silt

d)

loam

21.

Which of the following best describes a soil's cation exchange capacity?

a)

Ability of the soil to grow crops

b)

Ability of the soil to provide water to plants

c)

Ability of the soil to remain moist

d)

Ability of the soil to deliver important nutrients to plants

22.

How long, approximately, does it take to create soil?

a)

a few months

b)

decades

c)

hundreds of years

d)

thousands of years

23.

Is soil a non-renewable resource?

a)

Yes

b)

No

24.

Is soil with a high percentage of clay good for growing crops?

a)

Yes

b)

No

25.

How can soils be classified?

a)

Knowing the soil horizons

b)

Using percentage of clay, silt, and sand in the soil

c)

Knowing the percent of each phase in the soil

d)

Using the percentage of water and organic material in the soil