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Ecology 1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How does interdependence play a role on ecosystems?

a)

When a change occurs in the environment all species in an ecosystem can be affected

b)

An organism can be removed from an ecosystem or die off, and the rest of the ecosystem will still always be able to function as normal

c)

Ecosystems run in a way in which small changes will never have an effect on organisms that appear far removed from the change

d)

B and C

2.

What are the levels of organization of ecology from most broad to most narrow?

a)

Organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere

b)

Biosphere, population, ecosystem, community, organism

c)

Biosphere, ecosystem, community, population, organism

d)

Ecosystem, biosphere, population, community, organism

3.

Why might an ecologist use an ecological model?

a)

To understand environmental interactions

b)

To describe an ecological system

c)

To represent components of an ecological system

d)

All of the above

4.

Which of the following correctly describes a population?

a)

All of the the nonliving components of an area

b)

All of the interacting organisms living in an area

c)

All the members of a species that live at one place at one time

d)

All of the organisms and the non living environment found in a particular place

5.

Which of the following is a way an ecological model may be represented?

a)

physically

b)

conceptually

c)

mathematically

d)

A and B

e)

All of the above

6.

What is true about acclimation?

a)

It helps organisms keep their tolerance levels the same

b)

It helps organisms adjust their tolerance to biotic factors

c)

It helps organisms adjust their tolerance through genetic changes to a population over time

d)

It helps organisms adjust their tolerance through genetic changes to a population over time

7.

What statement is true regarding niches of species?

a)

It is the role that a species take on in its environment

b)

It includes the range of conditions an organism can tolerate

c)

It includes the conditions in which an organism can be found

d)

All of the above

8.

What is true about migration?

a)

It allows for an organism to enter a state of reduced activity long term

b)

It allows for an organism to move to a more favorable habitat

c)

It allows for an organism to become regulators instead of conformers in order to escape unfavorable situations

d)

B and C

9.

Which of the following is an example of a biotic factor?

a)

moss

b)

humidity

c)

oxygen concentration

d)

rocks

10.

Which of the following is not an abiotic factor?

a)

sunlight

b)

soil

c)

grass

d)

water

11.

What happens to an organism in conditions outside of its optimal range?

a)

Its performance will increase

b)

Its performance will be reduced

c)

It will survive if the conditions are within its tolerance limits

d)

B and C

12.

Which of the following describes a regulator?

a)

They change as their external environment changes, without changing or controlling their internal conditions

b)

They use energy to control internal conditions

c)

They always have a small optimal range

d)

They cannot tolerate a wide variety of environmental conditions

13.

A salmon species spend early life in rivers, then swim out to sea for growth and maturation. This strategy would be considered

a)

Dormancy

b)

Acclimation

c)

Migration

d)

Tolerance

14.

A species with a broad niche would be considered a

a)

Specialist

b)

Generalist

c)

Adapter

d)

Conformer

15.

Going from one layer of trophic to another layer of trophic, on average, about how much energy gets transferred?

a)

90%

b)

60%

c)

30%

d)

10%

16.

Which of the following is considered a consumer?

a)

Herbivore

b)

Carnivore

c)

Omnivore

d)

All of the above

17.

Consider the following diagram. Which of the following would be found at trophic level 4?

a)

Herbivores

b)

Large carnivores

c)

Small carnivores

d)

Producers

18.

What is biomass

a)

The combined mass of the biotic factors present in an ecosystem

b)

The organic material that has been produced in an ecosystem

c)

The the combined mass of all of the producers present

d)

The process that bacteria uses to create carbohydrates

19.

Decomposers are a type of

a)

Omnivore

b)

Herbivore

c)

Detritivore

d)

Carnivore

20.

How are food chains and food webs different

a)

A food chain shows a single pathway of feeding relationships

b)

A food web shows interrelated food chains in an ecosystem

c)

A food web can show multiple different things an organism may eat

d)

All of the above