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Unit 2 Review - Geography of SW Asia/Middle East

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A hajj (pilgrimage) to Mecca and praying five times a day are examples of...

a)

the 10 Commandments, practiced by Jews & Christians

b)

the Five Pillars of Faith, practiced by Muslims

c)

Stories found in the Old Testament

d)

Psalms found in the Torah

2.

What do Islam, Christianity, and Judaism NOT have in common?

a)

Monotheism

b)

Trace roots of religion to Abraham

c)

Founded in SW Asia/Middle East

d)

Jesus Christ is the messiah, or savior

3.

Which best explains the division between Shi'a and Sunni?

a)

It refers to the Islam version of the Old Testament & New Testament

b)

It refers to the who should lead the religion of Islam - Shi'a Muslims say the leader must be a blood relative of Muhammad, and Sunni Muslims say that anyone can be the leader

c)

It refers to the two branches of the Kurdish people - Sunni want a Kurdish homeland and Shi'a do not want a Kurdish homeland

d)

It refers to the fighting for the territory in Israel - Sunni & Shi'a are fighting for control of the West Bank & Gaza Strip

4.

Where do most people live in SW Asia / Middle East?

a)

In the desert, because land is cheaper

b)

In the mountains, because the temperature is cooler

c)

On large farms, because most people rely on agriculture

d)

Near rivers / coastlines, because people need access to water

5.

Which city is thought to be important to Jews, Christians, and Muslims?

a)

Bethlehem

b)

Mecca / Medina

c)

Jerusalem

d)

Istanbul / Constantinople

6.

Which ethnic group is NOT correctly matched to its description?

a)

Arabs - largest group in Middle East, found in North Africa, Middle East, Arabian Peninsula

b)

Persians - found in Iran & "stans", majority Shi'a Muslims

c)

Kurds - largest ethnic group without a homeland, found in Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran

d)

Arabs - speaks Farsi, practice Judaism

7.

Why is the Strait of Hormuz important to the economy of SW Asia / the Middle East?

a)

It connects the Mediterranean Sea & Red Sea, which is important because ships do not have to travel around the continent of Africa

b)

It connects the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea, which is important for shipping oil resources from the region

c)

It separates the Asian & European continents, which is important because it has shown that Asia is superior to Europe

d)

It connects Asia to Europe, which is important because it has brought unification to both continents

8.

Which religious group is NOT correctly matched with its description?

a)

Christianity - The Bible, Jesus Christ is the messiah

b)

Judaism - Oldest religion, worship in temples/synagogue

c)

Islam - Founded by Moses, believers must travel to Jerusalem during lifetime

d)

Christianity - largest religion in the world, divided into Catholic, Protestant, & Orthodox

9.

Which action by Turkey has led to conflict with neighboring countries?

a)

growing its borders and taking land that belongs to other nations

b)

taxing shipments of oil that pass through the nation

c)

building dams on rivers and reducing the water supply for nations down river

d)

passing legislation that all citizens must be Muslim

10.

What is a group of people that have have history, common ancestry, language, religion, traditions, beliefs, holidays, food in common?

a)

Religious Group

b)

Social Group

c)

Ethnic Group

d)

Racial Group

11.

Which is an example of an religious group?

a)

Kurd

b)

Arab

c)

Muslim

d)

Persian

12.

What is a group of people that share a belief system called?

a)

Ethnic Group

b)

Spiritual Group

c)

Monotheistic Group

d)

Religious Group

13.

Which is an example of an ethnic group?

a)

Jews

b)

Persians

c)

Christians

d)

Muslims

14.

Which example describes an ethnic group?

a)

Mary reads her Bible every night.

b)

Abdul speaks Arabic.

c)

Omar completes a hajj to Mecca.

d)

Jacob celebrates Hanukkah.

15.

Which example describes a religious group?

a)

David goes to Rosh Hashanah services at his temple.

b)

Ali speaks Arabic.

c)

Aryana wants to create a new nation of Kurdistan.

d)

Ramel speaks Farsi.

16.

Why is the Suez Canal important to the geography & economy of SW Asia / the Middle East?

a)

It connects Asia & Europe, and the city of Istanbul is located there

b)

It connects the Mediterranean & Red Seas, so boats no longer have to travel around the African continent

c)

It connects the Tigris & Euphrates Rivers to the Persian Gulf

d)

It connects the Caspian Sea to the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea, so countries that would otherwise be land-locked have a water route for trade

17.

What do Islam and Judaism have in common?

a)

They are both polytheistic

b)

Arabic is the official language of both religions

c)

Both religions see Jesus Christ as a prophet

d)

They both require their believers to make a hajj to Mecca

18.

The process of removing salt from sea water is called...

a)

desalination

b)

qanat

c)

aquifer

d)

refining

19.

Why is there so much competition for natural resources in the Middle East?

a)

There is so much water that countries want to collect as much as they can to sell to countries facing droughts on other continents

b)

The water supply is distributed unevenly, and there is not enough water to support the needs of the people, so it must be used wisely

c)

The mountain and plateau regions take water from the desert regions because the deserts have a surplus

d)

There is water scarcity near rivers and coastlines

20.

What would be the best title of this list?


*Tigris

*Euphrates

*Jordan

a)

Countries in SW Asia

b)

Religions of SW Asia

c)

Ethnic Groups of SW Asia

d)

Rivers of SW Asia