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Gilded Age Politics

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Based on this cartoon, which institutions was Nast criticizing?

a)

labor unions

b)

political machines

c)

settlement houses

d)

nativist organizations

2.
Who was the leader of the corrupt Tammany Hall, New York Political Machine?
a)
Andrew Carnegie
b)
Henry Ford
c)
John D. Rockefeller
d)
William "Boss" Tweed
3.
Legislation to reform the spoils system.
a)
Chinese Exclusion Act
b)
Blue Laws
c)
Pendleton Civil Service Act
d)
Political Machine
4.
The use of one's job to gain profit.
a)
Political Machine
b)
Ghetto
c)
Graft
d)
Blue Laws
5.
Why did many immigrants support city political machines?
a)
Political machines were free of corruption
b)

political machines provides them with jobs and favors

c)
political machines put powerful "bosses" out of business
d)
political machines fought against crime in the slums
6.

What was the name of the law, passed in 1883 during the Gilded Age, that sought to reform government? It required government applicants to take competitive exams so that they would be hired based upon merit rather than political affiliation. This law was passed in response to widespread political corruption and the assassination of President Garfield.

a)

Sherman Antitrust Act

b)

Pendelton Civil Service Act

c)

Underwood Tariff Act

d)

Celler-Kefaufer Act

7.

What president was assassinated as a result of the spoils system?

a)

Chester A. Arthur

b)

Ulysses S Grant

c)

James A. Garfield

d)

Rutherford B. Hayes

8.
What event was influential in creating the new civil service system?
a)
the election of Garfield as president
b)
Chester Arthur's political affiliation
c)
a change in Republican leadership from Stalwarts to Half-Breeds
d)
the assassination of Garfield by a frustrated government jobseeker
9.
Under the Pendleton Act of 1883, some government jobs were filled by
a)
appointments made by members of Congress
b)
people who raised money for a political party’s election campaign.
c)
job applicants who performed well on competitive written examinations
d)
a quota system that balanced the number of jobs going to each party’s supporters.
10.

What was a city government marked by corruption, bribery, and Kickbacks (common during the Gilded Age) called?

a)

city council

b)

political machine

c)

municipal party

d)

electoral politics

11.

The political machines of the parties were powerful in large part due to the

a)

civil service.

b)

election system.

c)

spoils system.

d)

tariff system.

12.
Who created this cartoon depicting the corruption of Boss Tweed?
a)
Jacob Riis
b)
Thomas Nast
c)
Jane Addams
d)
Thomas Durant
13.
The scandal involving the Union Pacific Railroad & the bribing of Congressmen was called
a)
Belknap Scandal
b)
Whiskey Ring
c)
Credit Mobilier
d)
Tammany Hall
14.
The most notorious of the political machines was --------------------in New York City.
a)
Hull House
b)
Pendergast Hall
c)
Daly Machine
d)
Tammany Hall
15.

Which term below would most likely match the image here?

a)

Horizontal Integration

b)

Interstate Commerce Act

c)

Sherman Anti-trust Act

d)

Protective Tariff