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AP Psych Unit 2 (Neurons and Nervous system)

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of neuron conveys messages from your brain and spinal cord to your muscles in order to control your body's movements?

a)

Interneuron

b)

Sensory

c)

Endocrine

d)

Motor

e)

Associative

2.

Which type of neuron conveys messages from your brain and spinal cord to your muscles in order to control your body's movements?

a)

Interneuron

b)

Afferent

c)

Mirror

d)

Efferent

e)

Somatic

3.

The function of dendrites is to...

a)

Receive incoming signals from other neurons

b)

Release neurotransmitters into the synaptic gap between neurons

c)

Coordinate the activation of the parasympathetic nervous system

d)

Control pain through the release of opiate like chemicals into the brain

e)

Regulate the refractory period

4.

39 year old Daisy has a disease that has slowed down the transmission of her nerve impulses as a result of the loss of myelin sheath. What has she most likely been diagnosed with?

a)

Cerebral palsy

b)

Polio

c)

Alzheimer's

d)

Multiple Sclerosis

e)

Parkinson's

5.

As you are reading this question, the cells in your eyes are firing in response to the light coming from this paper. Which type of neuron is carrying this message to your brain?

a)

Interneuron

b)

Sensory

c)

Presynaptic

d)

Motor

e)

Efferent

6.

Serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine are examples of which type of chemical in the body?

a)

Neuron

b)

Neurotransmitter

c)

Glutamate

d)

Antagonist

e)

Agonist

7.

Neurotransmitters send messages to other neurons by crossing what space?

a)

Receptor site

b)

Synaptic cleft

c)

Cerebral cortex

d)

Adrenal cortex

e)

Hypothalamus

8.

Which describes the main function of a Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI), a class of medication commonly used to treat depression?

a)

Enhance the release of serotonin

b)

Slow the production of serotonin

c)

Stop the production of serotonin

d)

Block the reubsorption of serotonin

e)

Block the passage of serotonin based messages

9.

What chemicals are active within a neuron?

a)

Sodium and Potassium

b)

Sodium and Hydrogen

c)

Iron and Potassium

d)

Hydrogen and Iron

e)

Boron and Helium

10.

What term describes a factor that blocks the passage of a neural message to another neuron?

a)

Agonist

b)

Antagonist

c)

Anti-agonist

d)

Selective Reuptake

e)

Reuptake inhibitor

11.

During what phase of neural transmission does the neuron "take a break" from all activity immediately after firing?

a)

Action potential

b)

Resting potential

c)

All-or-none response

d)

Refractory period

e)

Terminal Action

12.

What part of the nervous system is responsible for restoring the body back to normal functioning after arousal?

a)

Central nervous system

b)

Somatic nervous system

c)

Sympathetic nervous system

d)

Parasympathetic nervous system

e)

Spinal cord

13.

A man is startled and notices his heart rate has increased. Which nervous system was activated?

a)

Central nervous system

b)

Somatic nervous system

c)

Sympathetic nervous system

d)

Parasympathetic nervous system

e)

Brain

14.

What function is the somatic nervous system responsible for?

a)

Carrying motor messages and sensory information to and from the nervous system

b)

Receiving motor messages and sensory information from the autonomic nervous system

c)

Processing information from the other parts of the nervous system

d)

Mobilizing the body in times of activation

e)

Restoring the body back to a resting state

15.

If a person has a neurological problem in which the nerves that carry signals to the muscles are not functioning, what system has been damaged?

a)

Central

b)

Autonomic

c)

Somatic

d)

Sympathetic

e)

Parasympathetic

16.

Besides the brain, what other part of the body is included in the Central Nervous System?

a)

Spinal cord

b)

Glial cells

c)

Sensory neurons

d)

Motor cortex

e)

Corpus Collosum

17.

Activation of the sympathetic branch of autonomic nervous system results in...

a)

An increase in salivation

b)

An increase in digestion

c)

An increase in respiratory rate

d)

A decrease in heart rate

e)

A decrease in pupil dialation