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Unit 2 APES Quiz

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A biome characterized by small periods of frozen green plants and large herbivores is a ________________.

a)

Arctic

b)

Arctic Tundra

c)

Coniferous Forest

d)

Chapparal

2.

Ecosystem relationships that track the path of matter and energy through several paths are best represented by a ____________.

a)

Trophic level

b)

Food chain

c)

Tropical Rainforest

d)

Food web

3.

The amount of primary productivity generated by all producers in a given ecosystem is called __________________________________

a)

Gross primary production

b)

Net primary production

c)

Total cell respiration

d)

Trophic levels

4.

Nitrogen fixation takes nitrogen from the air in the form of _____ and chemically fixes it into the form of _______.

a)

N2 to NO2

b)

N2 to NH3

c)

N2 to NO3

d)

NO3 to NH3

5.

Coniferous (Or Boreal) forests are characterized by:

a)

Pine forests, quarterly seasons, permafrost, large mammals, and no reptiles.

b)

Pine forests, cold winters, spring water movement, large mammals,and no reptiles.

c)

Pine forests, summer temperatures above 110oC, few large mammals, and extremely diverse amphibian species.

d)

Grasslands, extremely diverse insects, few trees, and seasonal fires.

6.

If you are an organism whose realized niche is to break down organic matter from the ecosystem into nutrients, you are probably a ____________.

a)

Producer

b)

Herbivore

c)

Primary consumer

d)

Decomposer

7.

Nitrogen in the nitrogen cycle returns to the atmosphere by converting from __________ into N2.

a)

NO2

b)

NH3

c)

NO3

d)

HNO3

8.

A biome characterized by dry conditions most of the year, periodic burns, strong seasonal rains, and seasonal floods would be a _______________.

a)

Temperate deciduous forest

b)

Savannah (grassland)

c)

Desert

d)

Tropical rain forest

9.

A trophic level characterized by feeding on herbivores would be a ____________ _____________.

a)

Producer

b)

Herbivore

c)

Primary consumer

d)

Secondary consumer

10.

Various sources of pollution and energy have entered the biosphere as a result of human activities. Collectively, we call these _______________ sources.

a)

Anthropogenic

b)

Natural

c)

Industrial

d)

Gas-based

11.

The biome characterized by annual rainfall over 400 in/yr and extreme biodiversity would be the __________________.

a)

Chapparal

b)

Tropical grassland

c)

Arctic tundra

d)

Tropical rain forest

12.

In an ecosystem, productivity is BEST defined as...

a)

The rate at which herbivores convert producers into usable food.

b)

The rate at which primary consumers convert herbivores into usable food.

c)

The rate at which autotrophs convert energy into biomass.

d)

The rate at which apex predators control the numbers of prey items.

13.

The process of converting sun light energy into usable biomass is called ___________________.

a)

Cellular respiration

b)

Primary digestion

c)

The carbon cycle

d)

Photosynthesis

14.

The portion of a fundamental niche that is fully utilized by a species is a _______________.

a)

Vertical niche

b)

Realized niche

c)

Consumer niche

d)

Regulated niche

15.

A species that is non-native to an ecosystem and begins consuming resources is a(n) __________________ species.

a)

Transient species

b)

Intraspecific species

c)

Invasive species

d)

Keystone species

16.

In the carbon cycle, CO2 is incorporated into soil bacteria thereby storing the carbon and removing it from the carbon cycle. This is called _______________________.

a)

Methane recycling

b)

CO2 uptake

c)

Carbon sequestration

d)

Cellular respiration

17.

Resource partitioning...

a)

results from species altering their habits to isolate their resource use from other species.

b)

results from species collectively sharing resources.

c)

results from species storing nutrients in the ground so that other species find food and survive.

d)

results from species eliminating other species that share their resources.

18.

Species most likely to become pioneer species during primary succession would most likely be ______________.

a)

Trees

b)

Shrubs

c)

Cows

d)

Grasses

19.

The process of __________pulls water through the plants circulatory system and exiting the leaf stomata.

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Transpiration

c)

Mesophyll movement

d)

Cytoplasmic streaming

20.

Species A is found inside Species B feeding directly off of its liver. Species A is a _____________.

a)

Mutualistic species

b)

Parasitic species

c)

Commensil species

d)

Herbivore

21.

Species A works cooperatively with Species B so that both benefit and survive. Species A and B exhibit the behavior of _____________.

a)

Mutualism

b)

Parasitism

c)

Commensilism

d)

Resource partitioning

22.

A species that has a wide-ranging influence over other species in a food web would be a _________________ species.

a)

Competitive

b)

Pioneer

c)

Invasive

d)

Keystone