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Unit 5: Constitution

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which basic principle of government is represented by this statement?

a)

Rule of law

b)

Federalism

c)

Consent of the governed

d)

Representative government

2.

What is the form of government where the citizens rule?

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Rule of Law

c)

Democracy

d)

Monarchy

3.

Which basic principle states that the government is very powerful but it cannot do all things?

a)

Consent of the governed

b)

Limited government

c)

Democracy

d)

Rule of law

4.

The congressman from your district is caught driving while under the influence of alcohol. He is arrested and goes to court. This is an example of what basic principle?

a)

Limited government

b)

Rule of law

c)

Consent of the governed

d)

Democracy

5.

Which basic principle is represented when members of Congress are elected to make laws on behalf of the people?

a)

Limited Government

b)

Rule of Law

c)

Federalism

d)

Representative Government

6.

Which statement represents the goal "to provide for the common defense"?

a)

To protect the country from outside enemies

b)

To protect each state from another state

c)

To maintain a healthy and safe environment

d)

To protect our basic freedoms

7.

Which statement represents the goal "to form a more perfect union?"

a)

To bring the country together

b)

To defend the country from outside threats

c)

To make fair laws

d)

To provide a healthy and safe environment

8.

Which statement represents the goal "to secure the blessings of liberty?"

a)

To create a system of fair laws

b)

To bring the country together

c)

To protect our basic freedoms

d)

To keep the peace with in the country

9.

Which statement represents the goal "to ensure domestic tranquility?"

a)

To maintain a healthy and safe environment

b)

To keep the peace within the country

c)

To protect our basic freedoms

d)

To protect us from outside enemies

10.

Which phrase represents the goal "to establish justice?"

a)

To make fair laws that apply to everyone

b)

To defend the nation from outside threats

c)

To keep the peace within the country

d)

To provide a safe and healthy environment for all

11.

Which statement represents the goal "to promote the general welfare?"

a)

To protect our basic freedoms

b)

To maintain a safe and healthy environment

c)

To create a system of fair laws

d)

To bring the country together

12.

How many amendments have been made to the Constitution?

a)

27

b)

10

c)

21

d)

26

13.

Which of the following is necessary to approve an amendment to the United States

Constitution?

a)

president's signature

b)

2/3 vote of General Assembly members

c)

3/4 vote of state legislatures

d)

unanimous agreement of Supreme Court Justices

14.

Which phrase best completes the diagram?

a)

Recommended by President

b)

Proposed by General Assembly

c)

Recommended by Committee

d)

Proposed by Congress

15.

Which of the following best completes the flow chart?

a)

Signed into law by the executive

b)

Ratification by the voters

c)

Sent to committee for debate

d)

Ratification by the states

16.

What is the job of the legislative branch?

a)

Make laws

b)

Explain laws

c)

Judicial review

d)

Enforce laws

17.

In America, who makes the laws?

a)

People elected to serve in the legislature

b)

Cabinet members

c)

People elected to serve as governors

d)

People elected to serve as president

18.

Which branch of government is the United States Supreme Court part of?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

State

d)

Judicial

19.

Which would be the best description for the picture of the national legislative branch?

a)

Congress is the head of the legislative branch

b)

Congress is appointed by members of the Senate

c)

Congress is a one-house legislature

d)

Congress is a bicameral legislature

20.

What is the correct label for each column in the chart?

a)

Judicial Branch, Legislative Branch, Executive Branch

b)

Judicial Branch, Executive Branch, Legislative Branch

c)

Executive Branch, Legislative Branch, Judicial Branch

d)

Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, Judicial Branch

21.

Who is the leader of the executive branch of government?

a)

The President of the United States

b)

President Pro Tempore

c)

Speaker of the House

d)

Chief Justice

22.

What branch of government interprets the meanings of laws?

a)

Judicial

b)

Legislative

c)

Executive

d)

State

23.

What is the job of the President?

a)

Interpret laws

b)

Execute laws

c)

Approve the budget

d)

Make laws

24.

What principle means the division of governmental power into three branches each with its own job?

a)

Democracy

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Federalism

d)

Checks and Balances

25.

What do the first three articles of the Constitution describe?

a)

Powers of state government

b)

Powers of the branches of government

c)

Powers of the military

d)

Powers of congress

26.

How does the system of checks and balances protect against an abuse of power by any one branch of the national government?

a)

Articles I, II, and III of the Constitution defines the powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the national government.

b)

Each of the three branches of the national government limits power of the other two branches.

c)

Legislative, executive, and judicial powers of the national government are distributed.

d)

The Constitution of the United States defines the structure of the national government.

27.

Which branch can declare acts of the President unconstitutional?

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Legislative Branch

d)

Constitutional Branch

28.

How can the legislative branch check the executive branch?

a)

Override a veto

b)

Veto

c)

Declare laws unconstitutional

d)

Nominate judges

29.

Although the president cannot make laws, he has the power to veto a law as shown in the picture. When the president vetoes a bill, what system is he using to limit the power of Congress?

a)

Separation of powers

b)

Federalism

c)

Rule of law

d)

Checks and balances

30.

The United States is facing a major budget crisis. Congress has ended its yearly session. Who has the power to call Congress into a special session?

a)

The Speaker of the House

b)

The Vice President

c)

The Chief Justice

d)

The President of the United States

31.

This headline represents -

a)

The President checking the power of Congress

b)

Congress checking the power of the President

c)

The President checking the power of the Supreme Court

d)

The Supreme Court checking the power of the President

32.

What does the principle of separation of powers refer to?

a)

How the branches check each other

b)

Federalism

c)

The three levels of government

d)

The three branches of government

33.

What is the division of power between the states and the national government called?

a)

Federalism

b)

Separation of powers

c)

Popular sovereignty

d)

Checks and balances

34.

Which of the following belongs in the oval?

a)

Constitutional Powers

b)

Concurrent Powers

c)

Powers Reserved for the States

d)

Expressed Powers of the National Government

35.

What do you call the powers of the government that are written in the Constitution?

a)

Expressed powers

b)

Reserved powers

c)

Concurrent powers

d)

Implied powers

36.

What type of powers does the Constitution give to state governments?

a)

Expressed powers

b)

Concurrent powers

c)

Reserved powers

d)

Inherent powers

37.

When there is a dispute between the state and national government, which level has higher authority?

a)

Local

b)

State

c)

National

d)

State and national

38.

According to the 10th Amendment of the Bill of Rights, powers not specifically delegated are reserved to the people or —

a)

local governments

b)

the courts

c)

political parties

d)

the states

39.

The 10th amendment established which principle?

a)

Representative Government

b)

Federalism

c)

Checks and balances

d)

Democracy

40.

What type of powers belong in section 2?

a)

Concurrent

b)

Expressed

c)

Reserved

d)

Enumerated

41.

The Constitution forbids the states from doing all of the following EXCEPT —

a)

deal with foreign countries

b)

coin money

c)

make laws

d)

declare war

42.

Where are the powers of the federal executive branch listed?

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Preamble

c)

United States Constitution

d)

Declaration of Independence

43.

Complete this diagram.

a)

Inherent Powers

b)

Concurrent Powers

c)

Expressed Powers of the National Government

d)

Reserved Powers of the States

44.

Making laws is to Congress as interpreting federal laws is to the —

a)

United States Supreme Court

b)

President

c)

Governor

d)

Virginia Supreme Court

45.

Which basic rule of the United States government is best described by the image above?

a)

Federalism

b)

Separation of powers

c)

Reserved powers

d)

Checks and balances