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Unit 3 review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the approximate dates of the Baroque era?

a)

1475-1600

b)

1750-1820

c)

1600-1750

d)

1500-1650

2.

The idea that different musical moods could and should be used to influence the emotions of the listener is known as:​

a)

Doctrine of Affections

b)

Enlightenment

c)

Humanism

d)

Counter Reformation

e)

Baroque

3.

The dramatic text that composers set to music in an opera, oratorio, or cantata is called:

a)

toccata

b)

libretto

c)

monody

d)

arioso

e)

ostinato

4.

What is the term for a small ensemble that furnishes a foundation for the melody or melodies of a composition, requires at least two instrumentalists, and occurs almost exclusively in Baroque music?​

a)

figured bass

b)

basso ostinato

c)

basso continuo

d)

canon

e)

counterpoint

5.

What is the numerical shorthand in music that tells the player which unwritten notes to fill in above the written bass note?​

a)

ostinato

b)

basso continuo

c)

figured bass

d)

recitative

e)

basso ostinato

6.

Why is Orfeo significant in the history of European music?​

a)

it is the first time instruments were used to accompany singing

b)

it's Bach's only opera

c)

it was the first composition distributed to a mass market by the printing press

d)

first true example of European opera

e)

it is the first composition based upon a mythological subject

7.

Musically heightened speech that relates the action or dramatic narrative to the audience is called __________. The text is usually in prose rather than poetic meter and the musical setting mirrors the natural rhythms of everyday speech.​

a)

ritornello

b)

aria

c)

libretto

d)

recitative

e)

cantata

8.

Which composer has been called the “greatest of all English composers,” a title to which only the pop songwriter Paul McCartney can plausibly challenge.​

a)

Handel

b)

Purcell

c)

Pachelbel

d)

Perotinus

e)

Monterverdi

9.

Which term is synonymous with “Ground bass”?​

a)

basso ostinato

b)

basso continuo

c)

walking bass

d)

Alberto bass

e)

ostinato

10.

What was the size of a typical orchestra during the Baroque era?

a)

20

b)

40

c)

60

d)

80

e)

more than 100

11.

Which genre of composition consists of two sections; the first in a slow, majestic duple meter with stately dotted rhythms, while the contrasting second section features a fast triple meter in an imitative style?

a)

chamber sonata

b)

French Overture

c)

basso ostinato

d)

concerto grosso

e)

ritornello form

12.

In addition to the three-part canon in Pachelbel’s Canon in D, what other musical technique contributes to its appeal?​

a)

recitative

b)

pizzicato

c)

basso ostinato

d)

syncopation

13.

The soloists in a concerto grosso constitute a subgroup called the:​

a)

solo concerto

b)

tutti

c)

concertino

d)

opus

e)

castrato

14.

This composer, who was born and raised in Venice, was also an ordained priest as well as a virtuoso violinist. During his career he was engaged to teach music for a girl’s orphanage, the Hospice of Mercy, and wrote many solo concertos for the all-female orchestra.

a)

Vivaldi

b)

Purcell

c)

Monteverdi

d)

Mouret

e)

Bach

15.

Which event is not portrayed in the program of Vivaldi’s Concerto in E major (“The Spring”)?​

a)

thunder and lightening

b)

bird songs

c)

festive bagpipes

d)

gentle breezes over a brook

e)

cats luxuriating in the sunshine

16.

Which instrument is most suited for playing polyphonic counterpoint?​

a)

theorbo

b)

harpsichord

c)

cello

d)

organ

e)

lute

17.

A note, usually in the bass, that is sustained (or repeated) for a period of time while harmonies change around it is called:​

a)

a pedal point

b)

a ritronello

c)

an episode

d)

an exposition

e)

a chorale

18.

A spiritual melody or religious folksong of the Lutheran Church is known as:​

a)

cantata

b)

chorale

c)

cadenza

d)

concertino

e)

concerto

19.

Water Music is an example of the:​

a)

concerto grosso

b)

fugue

c)

oratorio

d)

dance suite

e)

French Overture

20.

This genre, intended for entertainment as well as spiritual edification, makes no use of acting, costumes, or staging.​

a)

cantata

b)

opera seria

c)

monody

d)

chorale

e)

oratorio

21.

When and where did Baroque music first appear?

a)

around 1475 in Paris

b)

around 1600 in Italy

c)

around 1725 in Austria

d)

around 1710 in London

22.

Which genre of composition is a dramatic work in which the actors sing some or all of their parts and features elaborate costumes and stage sets?

a)

opera

b)

chamber cantata

c)

oratorio

d)

chorale

23.

What did the inventors of early opera think they were reviving?

a)

organum

b)

symphony

c)

ancient Greek drama

d)

Gothic romances

24.

The most common basso continuo group was the:

a)

harpsichord and low string instrument

b)

organ and theorbo

c)

low string instrument and bassoon

d)

flute and harp

25.

The manner of composing for instruments that exploits the strengths, special abilities, and color of a particular instrument or voice while avoiding its weaknesses is known as:

a)

idiomatic writing

b)

Doctrine of Affections

c)

ostinato

d)

melodic sequence