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Turn of the Century

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Light bulbs powered by electricity improved the ability to work, read, and even play after dark because of ____________.

a)

Thomas Edison

b)

Alexander Graham Bell

c)

Theodore Roosevelt

d)

George Washington Carver

2.

The Panama Canal improved the speed of shipping supplies and improved business with other countries because of ___________.

a)

William McKinley

b)

Theodore Roosevelt

c)

Thomas Edison

d)

Alexander Graham Bell

3.

Cattle trails allowed African-Americans an opportunity for a better life. Where they could work without Segregation, Jim Crow Laws, or attacks from gangs because of the ____________.

a)

Wright Brothers

b)

William McKinley

c)

Black Cowboys of Texas

d)

George Washington Carver

4.

The telephone improved the ability to communicate. It was much more user friendly then the telegraph and Morse Code. American life changed because of _______________.

a)

George Washington Carver

b)

Alexander Graham Bell

c)

Thomas Edison

d)

Black Cowboys of Texas

5.

Farmers in Georgia and Alabama were able to make much more money because many companies now wanted peanuts and sweet potatoes to make hundreds of new products because of ______________.

a)

Alexander Graham Bell

b)

Black Cowboys of Texas

c)

Thomas Edison

d)

George Washington Carver

6.

Under this president, the Spanish-American War began.

a)

Theodore Roosevelt

b)

Grover Cleveland

c)

William McKinley

d)

William Howard Taft

7.

The ________________________. changed America because airplanes would become a part of national defense, improved transportation, and helped businesses move supplies quickly.

a)

Black Cowboys of Texas

b)

Wright Brothers

c)

Thomas Edison

d)

George Washington Carver

8.

What was the MAIN reason the Northeast became an industrial center during the late 1800s?

a)

It had rich soil for farming.

b)

It had good public education.

c)

It had a mild climate.

d)

It had good access to waterways.

9.

The Transcontinental Railroad was completed in 1869 and connected the east to the west. Although transportation time was cut dramatically, some negative effects were____________________. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.

a)

Native Americans were moved to reservations by the U.S. government

b)

Buffalos were hunted and brought to near extinction

c)

Provided jobs for immigrants

10.

Why were the Chisholm Trail and Great Western Trail important to America?

a)

They were trails used by Native Americans in the West

b)

These trails were traveled by families on their way to move West

c)

Cowboys herded cattle to railroads in order to sell them for more money in the east.

d)

Cowboys lived and slept on these trails.

11.

What factors motivated cowboys to drive their cattle to Kansas and Nebraska. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.

a)

Texas had an abundance of cattle, so cows were sold for less in Texas, than they were worth.

b)

Cowboys knew they could get more money for their cattle in Texas.

c)

Kansas and Nebraska had railroads to transport cattle to the East.

d)

The demand for cattle in the East was high, driving the prices up.

12.

What impact did electricity being controlled and safely wired through buildings have on businesses during the late 1800s and early 1900s?

a)

Electricity did not really affect businesses. They continued to work on a normal schedule.

b)

With electricity, factories and businesses could stay open longer, and produce more things than ever before.

c)

Electricity caused businesses and employees to get distracted and make less product.

d)

Electricity decreased safety issues within factories and caused businesses decrease their production rate.

13.

Which of the following was NOT one of the main reasons people immigrated to the United States?

a)

To have the opportunity to earn more money

b)

To keep their family together

c)

To have religious freedom

d)

To escape famine, natural disaster, war, and persecution

14.

How did specializations in steel production help improve the standard of living in Pittsburgh in the late 1800s and early 1900s?

a)

Pittsburgh started to become overcrowded.

b)

Pittsburgh was located on a river, which helped them produce steel.

c)

Pittsburgh became the best at producing steel so its factories became very successful. Many people moved to Pittsburgh to find jobs.

d)

Steel was used in the making of cars, and other things.

15.

Chicago’s rapid growth was influenced by which of the following? Choose all that apply.

a)

It was a railroad, telegraph, and telephone hub.

b)

It had numerous stockyards and meatpacking plants

c)

A huge number of immigrant laborers moved to the city.

d)

Chicago was the steel capital of the United States

16.

Pittsburgh’s rapid growth was influenced by which of the following? Choose all that apply.

a)

Pittsburgh Steeler football team

b)

Location to coal and waterways made Pittsburgh the steel capital of the world

c)

Textile factories employed many people

d)

Former slaves in search of employment opportunities as cowboys moved to the Northeast

17.

Which of the following key achievements did Theodore Roosevelt accomplish in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s? Choose all that apply.

a)

He is known for being the overseer of the building of the Panama Canal.

b)

He was a war hero during the Spanish-American War

c)

He had the Statue of Liberty created to greet all the immigrants.

d)

He was responsible for creating the first national parks.

18.

Which of the following was one factor in the huge growth of cities at the turn of the century?

a)

People from many countries around the world began to immigrate to America.

b)

Cities were overcrowded and dirty.

c)

People from the West decided to move East for jobs.

d)

People in the South moved West after the Civil war.

19.

Which of the following was NOT a benefit that the United States received as a result of the Spanish-American War?

a)

The United States gained The Philippine islands as a territory.

b)

Puerto Rico became a territory of the United States

c)

The United States overthrew the King of Spain.

d)

The United States became known as a world power.

20.

According to the chart, what continent did most immigrants come to the United States from?

a)

Asia

b)

The Americas

c)

Europe

d)

Other

21.

What impact did the opening of the Panama Canal have on travel and the shipping industry?

a)

Provided a huge shortcut between Cuba and Panama

b)

Provided a huge shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean

c)

Created A 50 mile canal that increased tourism

d)

Its creation helped find a cure for malaria

22.

“Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.” is inscripted on ____________.

a)

Ellis Island

b)

Angel Island

c)

The Statue of Liberty

d)

USS Maine