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BIO 9B - Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 2hrs 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Diatoms are one of the most common types of phytoplankton in marine habitats. Like plants, diatoms contain chlorophyll and produce glucose from which of the following?

a)

O2 and ATP

b)

CO2 and O2

c)

ATP and H2O

d)

CO2 and H2O

2.

Which statement explains how producers are dependent upon consumers for their survival?

a)

Consumers supply oxygen for producers to undergo aerobic respiration.

b)

Consumers produce carbon dioxide for producers to use during photosynthesis.

c)

Consumers provide chemical energy needed by producers for cellular respiration.

d)

Consumers make lactic acid that producers use in photosynthesis.

3.

Which of the following molecules are needed for photosynthesis?

a)

light and oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide and oxygen

c)

water and carbon dioxide

d)

glucose and oxygen

4.

The flow of energy and materials during the production of ATP is shown in the diagram below.


What kind of energy transformation occurs during the process of photosynthesis?

a)

Light energy is converted into chemical energy.

b)

Chemical energy is converted into light energy.

c)

Light energy is converted into mechanical energy.

d)

Light energy is converted into electrical energy.

5.

Which statement accurately describes the role of key organelles in energy transfer?

a)

Energy is captured and stored in the nucleus and released in the chloroplast.

b)

Energy is captured and stored in the nucleus and released in the mitochondria.

c)

Energy is captured and stored in the chloroplast and released in the mitochondria.

d)

Energy is captured and stored in the mitochondria and released in the chloroplast.

6.

The concept map below shows the flow of energy and materials in photosynthesis and cellular respiration.


Which molecules are represented in the figure by the number 2?

a)

H2O and O2

b)

H2O and CO2

c)

sugars and O2

d)

sugars and CO2

7.

Which of the following lists two requirements needed for the reactions of both photosynthesis and aerobic respiration?

a)

molecular oxygen and enzymes

b)

molecular oxygen and carbon dioxide

c)

electron transport system and enzyme

d)

electron transport system and molecular carbon dioxide

8.

Refer to the diagram. Choose the terms that complete the diagram at X and Y.

a)

X-oxygen, Y-carbon dioxide

b)

X-energy, Y-energy

c)

X-energy, Y-carbon dioxide

d)

X-water, Y-energy

9.

What equation BEST describes the process occurring at A?

a)

H2O + CO2 → C6H12O6 + H2O

b)

O2 + C6H12O6 → H2O + CO2

c)

H2O + CO2 → C6H12O6 + O2

d)

H2O + O2 → C6H12O6 + CO2

10.

What equation describes the process occurring at B?

a)

H2O + CO2 → C6H12O6 + H2O

b)

O2 + C6H12O6 → H2O + CO2

c)

H2O + CO2 → C6H12O6 + O2

d)

H2O + O2 → C6H12O6 + CO2

11.

The compound synthesized during photosynthesis is—

a)

H2O

b)

CO2

c)

O2

d)

C6H12O6

12.

What do glycolysis, fermentation, and cellular respiration have in common?

a)

All require oxygen to break molecular bonds for ATP production.

b)

All processes occur in all living organisms.

c)

All are metabolic pathways by which cells obtain or use energy.

d)

All produce relatively equal amounts of ATP.

13.

Which of the following includes two requirements that are needed for photosynthesis AND aerobic respiration?

a)

electron charge transport system and regulating enzymes

b)

oxygen and carbon dioxide

c)

glucose and water

d)

carbon dioxide and electron charge transport system

14.

Which of the following is used during anaerobic respiration?

a)

cytoplasm

b)

oxygen

c)

mitochondria

d)

sunlight

15.

A person is asked to run on a treadmill for two hours so data can be gathered on how lactic acid accumulates in the human body. The results are placed in the table below.


Using the information in the table, determine how the respiration of the person has changed throughout the run.

a)

The data shows that the cells started with anaerobic respiration, but changed to aerobic respiration when the oxygen level increased in the body.

b)

The data shows that the cells started with aerobic respiration, but changed to anaerobic respiration when the oxygen level increased in the body.

c)

The data shows that the cells started with aerobic respiration, but changed to anaerobic respiration when the oxygen level decreased in the body.

d)

The data shows that the cells started with anaerobic respiration, but changed to aerobic respiration when the oxygen level decreased in the body.

16.

A teacher set up a demonstration with 5 fermentation flasks filled with the solutions listed in the chart. She added 10 ml of yeast solution to each flask, and students observed the flasks every 10 minutes for the rest of the class period.


What was the purpose of the demonstration?

a)

to compare the fermentation of substrates by yeast

b)

to observe the conversion of sugars into ethanol by yeast

c)

to test for lactic acid production during fermentation

d)

to investigate the fermentation of various concentrations of carbohydrates

17.

A teacher set up a demonstration with 5 fermentation flasks filled with the solutions listed in the chart. She added 10 ml of yeast solution to each flask, and students observed the flasks every 10 minutes for the rest of the class period.


Predict what formed at the closed end of one or more fermentation flasks several minutes into the investigation.

a)

foam consisting of CO2 gas

b)

ethanol

c)

foam consisting of O2 gas

d)

H2O in gaseous state

18.

A teacher set up a demonstration with 5 fermentation flasks filled with the solutions listed in the chart. She added 10 ml of yeast solution to each flask, and students observed the flasks every 10 minutes for the rest of the class period.


What is the purpose of Flask 1 in this investigation?

a)

independent variable

b)

dependent variable

c)

extra flask in the event of breakage

d)

control group for comparison

19.

A teacher set up a demonstration with 5 fermentation flasks filled with the solutions listed in the chart. She added 10 ml of yeast solution to each flask, and students observed the flasks every 10 minutes for the rest of the class period.


What solution did the teacher MOST likely add to Flask 1 to create a valid experiment?

a)

20 ml 20% maltose solution

b)

20 ml 20% table sugar solution

c)

20 ml distilled water

d)

20 ml 20% fructose solution