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Research Protein Structure

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A specific class of proteins that regulate metabolism are known as

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Monomers

c)

Catalysts

d)

Cholesterol

2.

Amino acids share a common structure. The part of the amino acid responsible for the functionality of the protein is the

a)

Alpha Carbon

b)

Amino Group

c)

Carboxyl Group

d)

Side Chain (R)

e)

Hydrogen Atom

3.

An example of a structural protein is

a)

Insulin

b)

Actin

c)

Myosin

d)

Keratin

4.

Hydrophobic or Nonpolar Side Chains tend to

a)

form barriers along the outside of the protein

b)

fold inward during folding when placed in aqueous environments

c)

be involved in forming active sites

5.

The primary structure of a protein is a ____ linked together by ____ bonds.

a)

Polypeptide, Peptide

b)

Dipeptide, Hydrogen

c)

Polygon, Covalent

d)

Peptidoglycan, Ionic

6.

The two types of secondary structures are

a)

Alpha Pleated Sheet, Beta Helix

b)

Alpha Helix, Beta Pleated Sheet

c)

Polypeptide, Globular Protein

d)

Fibrous, Globular

7.

Tertiary protein structures are mainly stabilized by

a)

Hydrogen Bonds

b)

DiSulfide Bridges

c)

Covalent Bonds

d)

All of the Above

8.

There are a total of

a)

12 Amino Acids

b)

64 Amino Acids

c)

24 Amino Acids

d)

20 Amino Acids

9.

The bonding of two amino acid molecules to form a larger molecule requires which of the following?

a)

Addition of a water molecule

b)

Removal of a water molecule

c)

Addition of a glycosidic bond

d)

Formation of a hydrogen bond

10.

Upon chemical analysis, a particular polypeptide was found to contain 100 amino acids. How many peptide bonds are present in this protein?

a)

100

b)

99

c)

101

d)

50

11.

Which protein structures are stabilized and functional? (Check all those that apply)

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

Tertiary

d)

Quaternary

12.

The tertiary structure of a protein is the

a)

bonding together of several polypeptide chains by weak bonds.

b)

order in which amino acids are joined in a polypeptide chain.

c)

unique three-dimensional shape of the fully folded polypeptide.

d)

organization of a polypeptide chain into an α helix or β pleated sheet.

13.

Extension Question: Misfolding of polypeptides is a serious problem in cells. Which of the following diseases are associated with an accumulation of misfolded polypeptides?

a)

Cancer

b)

Eczema

c)

Diabetes

d)

Alzheimers

14.

What is the term used for a protein molecule that assists in the proper folding of other proteins?

a)

Denaturing Protein

b)

Chaperonin

c)

Renaturing Protein

d)

Enzyme Protein

15.

The term used to describe any case in which a protein's function at one site is affected by the binding of a regulatory molecule to a separate site. This may result in inhibition or stimulation of activity.

a)

Allosteric Regulation

b)

Chaperonin

c)

Feedback Inhibition only

d)

Cooperativity only