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Development and History of SW Asia

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Balfour Declaration demonstrated whose support for the Jews?

a)

France

b)

United States

c)

Germany

d)

Great Britain

2.

How did the Arab Palestinians react to the UN Partition Plan of 1947?

a)

Rejected it and declared war

b)

Accepted it and declared war

c)

Rejected it but remained peaceful

d)

Accepted it and remained peaceful

3.

Through multiple wars, who gained control over the majority of Israel-Palestine?

a)

Israeli Jews

b)

Palestinian Arabs

4.

What is the name of the movement for a Jewish home state?

a)

anti-Semitism

b)

Zionism

c)

Holocaust

d)

Palestinianization

5.

What event occurred during WWII that pushed more Jews to Israel?

a)

Holocaust

b)

Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor

c)

British promises to create a homeland for the Jews

d)

Dropping of the atomic bomb

6.

Who controlled the mandate of Palestine following the Ottoman Empire's collapse after World War I?

a)

France

b)

United States

c)

Germany

d)

Great Britain

7.

What caused the Persian Gulf War?

a)

The U.S was bombed by Saudi Arabia

b)

Iraq invaded Kuwait hoping to have control of the oil

c)

9-11 attacks

d)

Iraq was thought to have WMDs

8.

Who was the Iraqi leader during the Persian Gulf War?

a)

Osama bin Laden

b)

Saddam Hussein

c)

George H.W. Bush

d)

Adolph Hitler

9.

Two main reasons for continued interest in Middle East

a)

oil and terrorism

b)

oil and diamonds

c)

diamonds and textiles

d)

land and religion

10.

The United States went to war to help liberate Kuwait in which war?

a)

Persian Gulf War

b)

Operation Iraqi Freedom

c)

WWI

d)

War in Afghanistan

11.

When did 9/11 occur ?

a)

September 21, 2001

b)

September 11, 2001

c)

September 11, 2002

d)

August 11, 2001

12.

What was the Islamic terrorist group that carried out 9-11?

a)

Boko Haram

b)

ISIL

c)

Al-Qaeda

d)

ISIS

13.

What is the main reason the U.S. went to war in Afghanistan?

a)

Free the people from the brutal rule of the Taliban

b)

Attacks of September 11, 2001

c)

To help the Afghans fight the Soviets

d)

The U.S. wanted to fight the Taliban

14.

Who harbored the terrorist group al Qaeda and ran the government of Afghanistan before September 11, 2001?

a)

Taliban

b)

ISIS

c)

Iraq

d)

Palestinian Arabs

15.

When did Operation Iraqi Freedom begin?

a)

1990

b)

2001

c)

2003

d)

2008

16.

Who invaded who in Operation Iraqi Freedom?

a)

Iraq invaded Kuwait

b)

US invaded Afghanistan

c)

US invaded Iraq

d)

Arabs invaded Israel

17.

What are WMDs?

a)

weapons made dangerous

b)

scud missles

c)

weapons of mass destruction

d)

nuclear weapons

18.
In 1991 Saddam Hussein invaded which country?
a)
Iran
b)
United States
c)
Kuwait
d)
Afghanistan
19.
What is the difference between the Sunni and the Shia?
a)
The Shia thought that only Muhammad's descendants could become caliphs, but the Sunni were open to anyone as caliphs.
b)
The Sunni like fighting, but the Shia do not.
c)
The Shia came from Spain, and the Sunni came from Australia.
20.

Which sect of Islam holds the majority population in Saudi Arabia?

a)

Shia

b)

Sunni

c)

Protestant

d)

Caliph

21.

Which sect of Islam holds the majority population in Iran?

a)

Shia

b)

Sunni

c)

Protestant

d)

Caliph

22.

Europeans created artificial borders in the Middle East causing conflict between ethnic and religious groups. How were Europeans able to partition the land?

a)

Europeans persecuted Jews through the Holocaust

b)

Europeans won land from the Ottoman Empire concluding WWI

c)

Jews were forced to leave by the Romans in the Diaspora

d)

Immigrants moved to Palestine after WWII

23.

What would be the BEST title for the image?

a)

Kurdish Dream for Homeland

b)

Country of the Kurds

c)

Partial Control of Kurdish territories

d)

Mesopotamia

24.

US is attacked on September 11th, 2001

US invades country harboring terrorists responsible for 9/11 US overthrows Taliban government


Which of the events is described in the list?

a)

Persian Gulf War

b)

Operation Iraqi Freedom

c)

Invasion of Afghanistan

d)

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

25.

Why did the European Partitioning under the Sykes-Picot agreement cause conflict?

a)

Other European nations were upset they did not acquire more territory.

b)

The French disagreed with the British on which land to mandate.

c)

Countries were allowed to maintain wealth of natural resources.

d)

Europeans ignored historical and religious/ethnic borders.

26.

Why are Sunnis and Shias in conflict today?

a)

They are fighting over Muhammad.

b)

They fight for power in nations where there are both groups.

c)

Both want to create a new Islamic nation.

d)

The only fighting is between Iran and Saudi Arabia.

27.

What caused the War in Afghanistan?

a)

The U.S was bombed by Saudi Arabia

b)

Iraq invaded Kuwait hoping to have control of the oil

c)

9-11 attacks

d)

Iraq was thought to have WMDs

28.

What caused the War in Iraq (Operation Iraqi Freedom)?

a)

The U.S was bombed by Saudi Arabia

b)

Iraq invaded Kuwait hoping to have control of the oil

c)

9-11 attacks

d)

Iraq was thought to have WMDs and Saddam Hussein was seen as a threat

29.

Why did the Sunni-Shia split happen?

a)

The Sunni did not want a new leader, but the Shia did.

b)

They could not agree on who would lead Islam after the death of Mohammad.

c)

The Sunnis are Jewish and Shia are Muslims.

d)

After Mohammad died they split because they could not agree on a holy city.

30.

What is the goal of Kurdish nationalism?

a)

a Kurdish language

b)

to take over the country of Iraq

c)

a country for the Kurds

d)

to take over the land of Palestine

31.

Which country did Saddam Hussein rule?

a)

Israel

b)

Iraq

c)

Iran

d)

Turkey

32.

How did Arabs living in Palestine feel about the new state of Israel?

a)

They were unaffected by the new state.

b)

They supported it.

c)

They rejected it and thought it was unfair to them.

d)

They were unhappy but agreed to work it out.

33.

Today, a major cause of conflict in the Middle East is fighting between which two groups over land?

a)

Arabs and Egyptians

b)

Persians and Iranians

c)

Jews and Palestinians

d)

Bedouins and Armenians

34.

Why did many countries in the United Nations feel it was right to create the state of Israel?

a)

No one else was living in the land.

b)

Many felt the Jews deserved a homeland because the Holocaust.

c)

Arab countries in the area supported the idea of a Jewish homeland.

d)

All national groups in the former Ottoman Empire were given homelands at that time.

35.

Sunni & Shia conflict in Iraq and Syria

Kurdish nationalism

Israeli Jew & Palestinian Arab Conflict


Which THEME unites the items above?

a)

US Involvement in the Middle East

b)

Land & Religion conflicts in the Middle East

c)

Conflicts prior to WWI

d)

Anti-Semitism and the Holocaust

36.

The US invaded ________ in 2003 in order to destroy WMDs and overthrow Saddam Hussein.

a)

Afghanistan

b)

Israel

c)

Iraq

d)

Iran

37.

Which war is described in this newspaper's headlines?

a)

Operation Iraqi Freedom

b)

Persian Gulf War

c)

Invasion of Afghanistan

d)

Sunni Shia Conflict in Iraq

38.

Why is the US involved in the Middle East?

a)

to fight against terrorism and to protect oil interests

b)

so we can spread western influence on the eastern world

c)

to acquire colonies

d)

to enhance trade agreements

39.

a strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's homeland and people

a)

Zionism

b)

Arabs

c)

nationalism

d)

San Remo Agreement

40.

What are the 4 primary reasons for the establishment of the modern State of Israel in 1948?

a)

Holocaust, anti-Semitism, Zionism, and birthplace of Jesus

b)

Jewish promised land, the Holocaust, anti-Semitism, and Zionism

c)

partitioning, Judaism, anti-Semitism, and Zionism

d)

Jewish holy land, the Holocaust, Islam, and Israel