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ABA 101

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who founded modern behaviorism?

a)

Keanu Reeves

b)

Pavlov

c)

The Backstreet Boys

d)

B.F. Skinner

2.

A motivating operation (MO) is _______.

a)

The outcome that immediately follows the learner’s response

b)

An antecedent condition that momentarily affects the value of an item and affects the likelihood that behaviors which have produced that item in the past will occur.

c)

The procedure of providing consequences for a behavior that increases or maintains the strength of that behavior

d)

The time between the end of one trial and the start of the next.

3.

You are taking partial interval data on a client engaging in self-injurious behaviors (SIB’s) in a 5 minute interval. How would you take this data?

a)

Mark it if the SIB’s occurred anytime within each 5-minute interval

b)

Mark it only if the SIB’s occurred for the entire 5-minute interval

c)

Mark it only if the behavior occurred at the end of each 5 minute interval

d)

Mark it only if the behavior did not occur at all during each 5-minute interval

4.

Your client’s rate of aggression has increased. The previous rate was one time per hour and your last session the rate increased to 30 per hour. You should…..?

a)

Wait and see if the behavior decreases over the next several days

b)

Inform your supervisor/BCBA immediately regarding the change in behavior

c)

Tell the parents to cancel sessions for the rest of the week, since he obviously isn’t feeling well

5.

Which of the following behaviors is easiest to measure?

a)

Kara’s stomach ache

b)

Kara’s frustration

c)

Kara shouting YAY!

d)

Kara’s love for Target

6.

Which of the following is an example of a stimulus control transfer procedure?

a)

Pairing the instructions, “Make a sandwich,” with a video model, then fading the video model until the client can make a sandwich when given the instructions only

b)

Offering choices of a sandwich or salad for lunch

c)

Giving praise for making a sandwich within a 5-minute interval

d)

Having the client discriminate between making a sandwich and making popcorn when giving the instructions

7.

Melissa’s spitting is maintained by escape from demands and tasks. An appropriate replacement behavior for Melissa’s spitting would be ____?

a)

Teaching Melissa to spit in a cup

b)

Teaching Melissa to say, “Can we talk?”

c)

Teaching Melessa to sit nicely

d)

Teaching Melissa to request for a break

8.

Extinction is best described as ______?

a)

Removing reinforcement from a learner upon the occurrence of a particular behavior

b)

Ignoring the learner for a set period of time following the occurrence of a particular behavior

c)

No longer providing reinforcement for a particular behavior when it occurs

d)

None of the above

9.

At first, Amanda was not interested in earning stickers for engaging in appropriate play activities. However, after stickers were paired with the delivery of other reinforcers such as pretzels and social praise, Amanda is now motivated to earn stickers. In this example, a sticker would be considered to be a/an _______?

a)

Unconditioned reinforcer

b)

Conditioned reinforcer

c)

Conditioned punisher

d)

Unconditioned punisher

10.

Which is the most complete definition of behavior?

a)

Anything a person says or does

b)

When a person engages in a destructive action

c)

Any socially inappropriate action a person engages in

d)

Any socially appropriate action a person engages in

11.

Intermittent reinforcement should occur......

a)

When moving from a primary to secondary reinforcement

b)

When teaching new behaviors or behaviors that are on acquisition

c)

When maintaining behaviors that are already learned

d)

When a learned does not respond well to continuous reinforcement

12.

Bri is implementing a 5 minute DRO with her client to reduce his pinching behavior. In order to implement DRO correctly, after every 5 minutes that her client does not engage in pinching, Bri should...…?

a)

Give her client a reinforcer

b)

Reset the time interval for the next 5 minutes

c)

Record that no pinching occurred during the interval onto the datasheet

d)

All of the above

13.

Rachel’s team taught her how to wash her hands. Four months later, Rachel can still wash her hands with no prompts, and she does so on her own at appropriate times. Rachel’s hand washing behavior has been successfully _______?

a)

Generalized

b)

Maintained

c)

Prompted

d)

Differentially reinforced

14.

When updating a caregiver, parent or grandparent regarding how the client performed during a session, it is important to ___?

a)

Discuss in length every challenging behavior that occurred during the session

b)

Balance out difficult feedback with positive feedback

c)

Only share positive information

d)

Just drop the client off and do not share with the caregiver how the session was.

15.

The repeated presentation of the same discriminative stimulus is called

a)

Error correction

b)

Discrimination training

c)

Mass trial/in isolation

d)

Random rotation

16.

Samantha engages in slapping behavior when presented with instruction during learning activities. The behavior has been determined to be maintained by escape from demands. The BSP indicates that the therapists will teach Samantha to say “break” so that she can get what she needs without slapping. Extinction is to be used as an intervention when slapping occurs. You present the instruction for an activity and Samantha slaps you. Which best explains how you would implement the intervention?

a)

Block the slapping behavior with your hand, provide the instruction “hands down,” and continue with the activity.

b)

Provide Samantha with a break since she is in need of one

c)

Reinforce Samantha for not engaging in slapping for designated periods of time. When slapping does occur, ignore the behavior

d)

Continue presenting the instruction and do not respond to the slapping behavior.

17.

A stimulus control transfer procedure refers to ______

a)

A procedure where one stimulus which controls a certain behavior is paired with another stimulus until the new stimulus gains control over the behavior

b)

A procedure where reinforcement is gradually thinned and faded away

c)

A procedure where target responses are taught in their natural environment with naturally occurring reinforcement

d)

A procedure where learned responses are generalized across different people and places

18.

Typically, ______ reinforcement is used to strengthen a new behavior that is being acquired by a new client, and _______ reinforcement is used to maintain a skill once it has been learned.

a)

Effective/ ineffective

b)

Positive/ Negative

c)

Continuous/ intermittent

d)

Natural/ unnatural

19.

Julianna engages in yelling during break time at school. The yelling behavior is maintained by attention from her instructor and peers. After realizing the issue, the instructor gives Juliana attention every 5 minutes throughout her day in the form of praise, pats on the back, and thumbs up, regardless of Julianna’s behavior. Julianna’s rate of yelling begins to decrease. This is an example of what antecedent intervention?

a)

Demand fading

b)

FCT (functional communication training)

c)

Behavior momentum

d)

Non-contingent reinforcement

20.

After your session, the caregivers of your client ask to speak with you. They ask you how much longer your client will need ABA services. You should _______.

a)

Tell them you will look into their data and programming and get back to them

b)

Tell them you will have the BCBA contact them to further discuss the question.

c)

Tell them, at the rate the client is progressing, another year or so and they will be good to go.

d)

Tell them that the client has mastered all of their targets and should be ready to be discharged at any time.