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RAD 110 Quinn Chap 41

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Hydrogen peroxide can be the end result of:

a)

protein synthesis

b)

radiolysis of water

c)

cell proliferation

d)

radiolysis of oxygen

2.

If a high dose of radiation is delivered to the patient continuously over a longer period of time, but at a slower dose rate, it is said to be:

a)

protracted

b)

radiosensitized

c)

fractionated

d)

prophased

3.

Which of the following cells is most radiosensitive?

a)

osteoblasts

b)

muscle cells

c)

nerve cells

d)

lymphocytes

4.

Which type of dose-effect curve implies that if the radiation dose is doubled, the biological effect will be exactly doubled?


a)

sigmoidal

b)

quadratic

c)

linear

d)

linear quadratic

5.

Transfer RNA (tRNA):

a)

causes DNA in the nucleus to split

b)

is only found outside of cells

c)

is attached to a specific amino acid

d)

is found only in the nucleus

6.

Meiosis consists of:

a)

a replication division only

b)

a replication division followed by a reduction division

c)

a reduction division followed by a replication division

d)

a reduction division only

7.

Which of the following has the highest LET:

a)

gamma rays

b)

protons

c)

alpha particles

d)

neutrons

8.

The nucleolus, in particular, contains:

a)

mitochondria

b)

proteins

c)

RNA

d)

DNA

9.

The law of Bergonie and Tribondeau states that:

a)

radiosensitivity increases with hypoxia (reduced oxygen)

b)

radiosensitivity increases with the rate of cell proliferation

c)

the older a cell is, the more radiosensitive it is

d)

metabolic activity results in less radiosensitivity

10.

How many chromosomes are contained in somatic cells?

a)

2

b)

23

c)

44

d)

46