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Midterm Review UNIT 3

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the Punnett square shown in Figure 11-1, which of the following is true about the offspring resulting from the cross?

a)

About half are expected to be short

b)

All are expected to be short

c)

About half are expected to be tall

d)

All are expected to be tall

2.

What is the name of this process?

a)

Meiosis

b)

Mitosis

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Phagocytosis

3.

What percentage of human sperm cells carry an X chromosome?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

76%

4.

Organisms that have two identical alleles for a particular trait are said to be

a)

Hybrid

b)

Homozygous

c)

Heterozygous

d)

Dominate

5.

What two phases of meiosis are occurring in the cells?

a)

Prophase II & Metaphase I

b)

Interphase & Telophase II

c)

Metaphase II % Anaphase II

d)

Anaphase I & Telophase I

6.

Which gas is removed from the atmosphere during photosythesis?

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Carbon Dioxide

7.

During normal mitotic cell division (mitosis), a parent cell having four chromosomes will produce two daughter cells, each containing

a)

Two Chromosomes

b)

Four Chormosomes

c)

Eight Chromosomes

d)

Sixteen Chromosomes

8.

Which row in the chart below indicates the correct process for each event indicated?

a)

Row 1

b)

Row 2

c)

Row 3

d)

Row 4

9.

What is the genotype of individual 6?

a)

X^H X^H

b)

X^H X^h

c)

X^H Y

d)

X^h Y

10.

Which organelles help provide cells with energy?

a)

Mitochondria and chloroplasts

b)

rough endoplasmic reticulum

c)

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

d)

golgi apparatus and ribosomes

11.

The failure of chromosomes to separate during meiosis is called?

a)

Nondisjunction

b)

X-Chromosome inactivation

c)

Turner's Syndrome

d)

Down's Syndrome

12.

What is shown in Figure 11-6?

a)

Independent assortment

b)

Anaphase I of meiosis

c)

Crossing-Over

d)

Replication

13.

Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in the formation of

a)

two genetically identical cells

b)

four genetically different cells

c)

four genetically identical cells

d)

two genetically different cells

14.

The basic unit of mass in SI is the

a)

meter

b)

ounce

c)

liter

d)

gram

15.

Which of the following is a nucleotide found in DNA?

a)

Ribose + phosphate group + thymine

b)

Ribose + phosphate group + uracil

c)

Deoxyribose + phosphate group + uracil

d)

Deoxyribose + phosphate group + cytosine

16.

DNA Replication results in two DNA molecules

a)

Each with two new strands

b)

one with two new strands and the other with two original strands

c)

Each with one news strand and one original strand

d)

Each with two original strands

17.

Which of the following represents the phases of mitosis in their proper sequence?

a)

prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

b)

interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

c)

interphase, prophase, metaphase ,telophase

d)

prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis

18.

Which of the following is NOT considered a safety procedure?

a)

read all the steps in your activity before doing it

b)

if in doubt about any part of an activity, trust your instincts

c)

follow your teachers instructions

d)

follow the textbooks directions exactly

19.

The cell membrane control movement of materials into and out of the cell/ The particles in the diagram are moving from high to low concentration and are using a carrier protein.

a)

osmosis

b)

active transport

c)

simple diffusion

d)

facilitated diffusion

20.

You will NOT find a cell wall in which of these kinds of organisms?

a)

Plants

b)

Animals

c)

Fungi

d)

All of the Above

21.

When during the cell cycle is a cell's DNA replicated?

a)

G1 Phase

b)

G2 Phase

c)

S Phase

d)

M Phase

22.

Letter X in Figure 12-1 shows the stricture of a(an)

a)

DNA molecules (nucleotide)

b)

Amino Acid

c)

RNA molecule (nucleotide)

d)

Protein

23.

Which of the following is NOT a principle pf the cell theory?

a)

Cells are the basic units of life

b)

All living things are made of cells

c)

Very few cells reproduce

d)

All cells are produced by existing cells

24.

The M phase of the cell cycle consists of both mitosis and cytokinesis. Mitosis refers to _____________, whereas cytokinesis refers to ____________.

a)

Cell/cytoplasmic division, cell plate formation in animal cells

b)

Cell/cytoplasmic division, nuclear division

c)

Nuclear division, Cell/cytoplasmic division

d)

Nuclear division, replication of nuclear material

25.

Which term refers to cells having different jobs in an organism?

a)

Multicellular

b)

Cell Specialization

c)

Levels of Organization

d)

Unicellular