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Immunohematology - Blood grouping tests, part 1

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Determining the ABO blood group requires

a)

one determined result, as long as the ABO logic is consistent

b)

at least two consistent results

c)

at least three consistent results

d)

at least four consistent results

2.

What are blood transfusion tests based on?

a)

On testing the morphology of red blood cells

b)

On the determination of immunoglobulins

c)

On the reactions between antibody and red blood cell antigen

d)

On the rejection between antibody and red blood cell antigen

3.

Reagents used in blood transfusion tests (select one or more)

a)

are antibodies made with biotechnology

b)

are antibodies of human origin

c)

are monoclonal IgM class antibodies

d)

are antibodies of animal origin

4.

What does the type and screen policy mean? (select one or more)

a)

A pre-transfusion compatibility test is not made.

b)

The blood group check and antiglobulin test are made before the blood transfusion.

c)

The blood group check and antibody screening are made before the blood transfusion.

d)

A pre-transfusion compatibility test is made.

5.

How are adults’ ABO blood groups determined?

a)

By checking the red blood cell antigens

b)

By checking the antibodies in the serum

c)

By blood group genotyping

d)

By checking the red blood cell antigens and antibodies in plasma

6.

How are children’s under six months old ABO blood groups determined?

a)

By checking the red blood cell antigens

b)

By blood group genotyping

c)

By checking the red blood cell antigens and antibodies in plasma

d)

By checking the antibodies in the serum

7.

What examinations are usually done before a blood transfusion if not using the type and screen policy? (select one or more)

a)

ABORhD assay for two independent samples

b)

Compatibility test

c)

Antibody screening

d)

Antiglobulin test

8.

What reagents are used to examine red blood cells in ABO blood group determination? (select one or more)

a)

A1 reagent red cells

b)

B reagent red cells

c)

Anti-A reagents

d)

Anti-B reagents

9.

What reagents are used to examine plasma in ABO blood group determination? (select one or more)

a)

A1 reagent red cells

b)

AB reagent red cells

c)

O reagent red cells

d)

B reagent red cells

10.

How can the reliability of the results be increased in blood group assays? (select one or more)

a)

By automated result reading and data transferring.

b)

By using two different persons in reading and writing the results.

c)

A different person determines and interprets the blood group from red cells and plasma.

d)

By determining the blood group in two different places.

11.

What could cause RhD unclarity in the assays? (select one or more)

a)

A double population

b)

Too large sample quantity

c)

The C3d factor of the complement system

d)

A D variant

12.

Why is antibody screening made?

a)

To check the blood group

b)

To identify the antibodies

c)

To find the red cell antibodies that are significant in blood transfusion

d)

To find the red cell antigens in the patient

13.

How many screening cells are usually used in antibody detection?

a)

5

b)

11

c)

15

d)

22

14.

The Type and Screen policy is not as safe as the compatibility test policy

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Blood group is checked in each compatibility test sample

a)

True

b)

False

16.

A card that detects the DVI category is often used in the blood group determination of newborns

a)

True

b)

False