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Tools of History (CC9) Key Terms

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 11hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

These people who study events in the past know that organizing time is important if we want to understand past events.

a)

historians

b)

archaeologists

c)

anthropologists

d)

scholars

2.

These scientists study ancient cultures through the examination of artifacts and other evidence.

a)

historians

b)

archaeologists

c)

anthropologists

d)

scholars

3.

These people seek to understand the origins of humans and the ways humans developed physically. They study humankind in all aspects, especially development and culture.

a)

historians

b)

archaeologists

c)

anthropologists

d)

scholars

4.

Historians use this tool - which is marked off with a series of events and dates - to put events in a list in the order in which they occurred.

a)

documentation

b)

history

c)

Gregorian calendar

d)

timeline

5.

This describes the order of events in which they occurred.

a)

timeline

b)

chronology

c)

period

d)

millennium

6.

This is a length of time singled out because of a specific event or development that happened during that time.

a)

period

b)

timeline

c)

chronology

d)

dynasty

7.

This describes the time period before humans invented writing.

a)

prehistory

b)

history

c)

B.C.

d)

oral tradition

8.

This refers to written history, which began about 5,200 years ago.

a)

history

b)

prehistory

c)

timeline

d)

chronology

9.

Check all that are correct: These describe the time period BEFORE the birth date of Jesus.

a)

A.D.

b)

B.C.

c)

B.C.E.

d)

C.E.

10.

Check all that are correct: These describe the time period AFTER the Jesus' birth date.

a)

A.D.

b)

B.C.

c)

B.C.E.

d)

C.E.

11.

What does B.C. stand for?

a)

before Columbus

b)

before Cleopatra

c)

before Christ

d)

before common era

12.

What does the latin phrase anno Domini mean?

a)

after death

b)

in the year of our Lord

c)

in the year of our Angels

d)

after Dominick

13.

What does B.C.E. stand for?

a)

before common era

b)

before ceremony era

c)

before community era

d)

before Crull era

14.

What does A.D. stand for?

a)

after dinosaurs

b)

after death

c)

anno Domini

d)

another day

15.

This represents a 365- or 366-day year and is based on the movement of Earth around the sun.

a)

Julian calendar

b)

Gregorian calendar

c)

Aztec calendar

d)

Roman calendar

16.

All of the tools are examples of primary sources EXCEPT FOR

a)

letters and speeches

b)

journals and diaries

c)

history books and magazine articles

d)

photographs and video

17.

All of the following tools are examples of secondary sources EXCEPT FOR

a)

encyclopedia entries

b)

magazine articles

c)

websites about history

d)

artifacts

18.

Material with an unfair preference or dislike for something often leaves out facts that do not support the author's point of view.

The underlined words could be replaced with which key term?

a)

bias

b)

chronology

c)

archaeology

d)

anthropology

19.

Clues to the past can come from a community's cultural and historical background, passed down in spoken stories and songs.

The underlined words could be replaced with which key term?

a)

oral tradition

b)

timeline

c)

chronology

d)

historical map

20.

These special-purpose maps can show information such as migration, trade patterns, or other facts.

a)

historical maps

b)

political maps

c)

physical maps

d)

resource maps

21.

Above is a key to a historical map showing Europe during World War I. Which information does this map NOT give you?

a)

location of front line in 1917

b)

locations of battle sites

c)

members of the Central Powers in 1918

d)

outcome of World War I

22.

"[Alexander] was only 20 years old when he succeeded to the crown, and he found the kingdom torn to pieces by dangerous [groups of people]."

-Plutarch, Life of Alexander, about A.D. 100


This is an excerpt about the ancient Greek leader Alexander the Great. It was written by a historian about 400 years after Alexander's death. Which of the following best describes this excerpt?

a)

primary source

b)

secondary source

c)

artifact

d)

prehistoric

23.

What area of the United States is shown on the map?

a)

Gulf of Mexico

b)

Southeastern United States

c)

Southwestern United States

d)

Florida and its neighbors

24.

What do the light yellow dots represent?

a)

Sustained winds of 74 - 95 mph, Category 1

b)

Sustained winds of 96 -110 mph, Category 2

c)

Sustained winds of 111 - 155 mph, Category 3

d)

Sustained winds of 131 - 155 mph, Category 4

e)

more than 155 mph, Category 5

25.

What time period is shown on the map?

a)

96 - 110 A.D.

b)

111 - 130 A.D.

c)

131 - 155 A.D.

d)

1980 - 2007 A.D.

26.

What color of dot represents hurricanes with the highest wind speeds?

a)

yellow

b)

orange

c)

red

d)

black

27.

What large body of water borders Texas and Louisiana?

a)

Gulf of Mexico

b)

Atlantic Ocean

c)

Rio Grande

d)

Tropic of Cancer

28.

Which 2 states were struck by Category 4 hurricanes?

a)

South Carolina and North Carolina

b)

South Carolina and Florida

c)

North Carolina and Florida

d)

Florida and Alabama

29.

Which category of hurricane on the map has the MOST strikes?

a)

Category 1

b)

Category 2

c)

Category 3

d)

Category 4

30.

Which of the following would NOT be considered an artifact? (Hint: Check the definition in your Study Guide if you are stumped.)

a)

pottery

b)

leaf fossil

c)

tools

d)

weapons

31.

Which of the following is a list of events in the order in which they occurred?

a)

period

b)

chronology

c)

era

d)

epoch

32.

Which of the following is a primary source?

a)

a movie

b)

an encyclopedia article

c)

a textbook

d)

a photograph

33.

A song about a hunt may form an important part of a society's

a)

artifacts.

b)

archaeology.

c)

anthropology.

d)

oral tradition.

34.

What type of information can be shown BEST on a historical map?

a)

migration

b)

weather

c)

political boundaries

d)

population

35.

What element (part) of a historical map is most likely to tell you what period of time the map shows?

a)

locator map

b)

key

c)

title

d)

shape

36.

Which of the following is a feature on a historical map?

a)

artifacts

b)

bias

c)

periods

d)

title

37.

Why is a historical map a good type of map to use to study trade patterns?

a)

A historical map shows place names.

b)

A historical map can show movement over time.

c)

A historical map has a compass rose.

d)

A historical map has a key.

38.

Which of the following is true for historians evaluating the reliability of primary sources?

a)

Because the source witnessed the events, a historian can trust it completely.

b)

Only sources provided by college professors are considered reliable.

c)

Sources must be compared to articles from the Internet.

d)

A historian must look for evidence of bias.

39.

Which of the following sources is most likely to have a bias?

a)

a Web site for a political candidate

b)

a timeline of events that occurred during World War I

c)

a court report from a trial

d)

the Declaration of Independence

40.

Today, much of the world used the _______________ calendar, which is based on the movement of Earth around the sun.

a)

Julian

b)

Aztec

c)

Victorian

d)

Gregorian

41.

What is the difference between history and prehistory?

a)

Prehistory refers to the time before timelines were used, and history refers to the time when historians began to use timelines.

b)

Prehistory is the time before humans invented writing, and history refers to written history.

c)

Prehistory is the time before calendars were invented, and history is the time when humans used calendars.

d)

Prehistory is when people used the Aztec calendar, and history refers to the time when the Gregorian calendar is used.

42.

Archaeologists explore places where people once lived and hope to find

a)

ways to solve environmental problems.

b)

scientific solutions to current problems.

c)

the origins of humans.

d)

artifacts such as tools, weapons, and pottery.

43.

Why is an artifact considered a primary source?

a)

because it did not belong to person who experienced the actual historical event

b)

because it is an object that belonged to a person from the past

c)

because artifacts have a great deal of bias

d)

because artifacts are the only thing anthropologists study

44.

What is anthropology?

a)

The scientific study of ancient cultures through the examination of artifacts and other evidence.

b)

Information that comes directly from a person who experienced an event.

c)

The study of humankind in all aspects.

d)

A community’s cultural and historical background, passed down in spoken stories.