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WorksheetsChapter 7- First Words and Word combinations in Toddler Talk
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 25mins
Which of the following phonemes would most likely be found in first words?
/t/, /d/
/f/, /v/
/j/, /l/
/s/, /z/
_________________ predominate in the first 50 words.
Verbs
Adjectives
Nouns
Adverbs
___________________ include reduplication, assimilation, CVCV constructions, open syllables, and consonant cluster reductions.
Motor speech errors
Articulation errors
Phonological patterns
Communication intentions
By age 2, a toddler has an expressive vocabulary of about _____ words.
50
50-200
150-300
500
_________________ are utterances that convey a holistic communication intention
Protowords
Holophrases
Communication intentions
Homologous forms
____________________ such as panting like a dog, appear at about the same time as first words and develop in parallel for several months.
Opaque gestures
Transparent gestures
Iconic gestures
Symbolic gestures
______________________ depict objects through actions, such as pretending to eat from an empty spoon.
Functional gestures
Iconic gestures
Symbolic gestures
Transparent gestures
The _________________ basis for cooperative communication is mainly joint attention.
Social-motivational
Social-linguistic
Social-cognitive
Social-semantic
Speakers use the ______________ function to make demands and requests, to protest, and to direct others.
Control
Expressive
Tutorial
Procedural
The ______________ function is used to discuss entities and events and to ask for information
Representational
Expressive
Social
Tutorial
The______________ function is used to maintain communication by directing attention or by requesting additional or misinterpreted information.
Control
Representational
Tutorial
Procedural
At around age _________, a child begins to combine multiple intentions into a single utterance.
12 months
18 months
2 years
3 years
___________________ learning begins to increase slowly after the acquisition of about 100 words.
Nouns
Verbs
Prepositions
Adjectives
Mothers in the U.S. may modify word order to place ____________ in more prominent positions.
Nouns
Verbs
Prepositions
Adjectives
Children with a ______________ style have more adult contacts and use a bottom-up strategy to build utterances.
Expressive
Representational
Referential
Experiential
At what age can children segment verbs from fluent speech?
6 months
7.5 months
9 months
13.5 months
The _______________ hypothesis focuses on motion features rather than static perceptual features.
Functional- core
Semantic feature
Associative complex
Prototypic complex
Formation of a link between a particular referent and a new name is called:
Overextension
Fast mapping
Underextension
Mapping sounds onto meaning
_____________________ consist of roughly equivalent words that divide an experience into multiple units.
Word combination
Pivot schemas
Semantic equivalencies
Item-based construction
High _____________ can result in more confusion and slower, less accurate recognition and production.
Frequency
Pitch
Neighborhood density
Phonotactic probability
___________________ occur(s) when a child attempts a polysyllabic word but is unable to produce one of the syllables correctly.
Open syllables
Consonant cluster reduction
Reduplication
Diminutives
The most frequent phonological process found in children under 30 months is _____________.
Open syllables
Consonant cluster reduction
Reduplication
Diminutives
The negative effects of otitis media seen during early language development tend to resolve by age ___.
3
5
7
10
Both the quality and quantity of parent-child interaction decrease with __________________.
Background television
Single parenthood
Cross-language adoption
Bilingualism
____________________ is detrimental to the learning of either language in bilingualism
Semantic confusion
Mixing syntax
Simultaneous acquisition
code switching
