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Chapter 7- First Words and Word combinations in Toddler Talk

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following phonemes would most likely be found in first words?

a)

/t/, /d/

b)

/f/, /v/

c)

/j/, /l/

d)

/s/, /z/

2.

_________________ predominate in the first 50 words.

a)

Verbs

b)

Adjectives

c)

Nouns

d)

Adverbs

3.

___________________ include reduplication, assimilation, CVCV constructions, open syllables, and consonant cluster reductions.

a)

Motor speech errors

b)

Articulation errors

c)

Phonological patterns

d)

Communication intentions

4.

By age 2, a toddler has an expressive vocabulary of about _____ words.

a)

50

b)

50-200

c)

150-300

d)

500

5.

_________________ are utterances that convey a holistic communication intention

a)

Protowords

b)

Holophrases

c)

Communication intentions

d)

Homologous forms

6.

____________________ such as panting like a dog, appear at about the same time as first words and develop in parallel for several months.

a)

Opaque gestures

b)

Transparent gestures

c)

Iconic gestures

d)

Symbolic gestures

7.

______________________ depict objects through actions, such as pretending to eat from an empty spoon.

a)

Functional gestures

b)

Iconic gestures

c)

Symbolic gestures

d)

Transparent gestures

8.

The _________________ basis for cooperative communication is mainly joint attention.

a)

Social-motivational

b)

Social-linguistic

c)

Social-cognitive

d)

Social-semantic

9.

Speakers use the ______________ function to make demands and requests, to protest, and to direct others.

a)

Control

b)

Expressive

c)

Tutorial

d)

Procedural

10.

The ______________ function is used to discuss entities and events and to ask for information

a)

Representational

b)

Expressive

c)

Social

d)

Tutorial

11.

The______________ function is used to maintain communication by directing attention or by requesting additional or misinterpreted information.

a)

Control

b)

Representational

c)

Tutorial

d)

Procedural

12.

At around age _________, a child begins to combine multiple intentions into a single utterance.

a)

12 months

b)

18 months

c)

2 years

d)

3 years

13.

___________________ learning begins to increase slowly after the acquisition of about 100 words.

a)

Nouns

b)

Verbs

c)

Prepositions

d)

Adjectives

14.

Mothers in the U.S. may modify word order to place ____________ in more prominent positions.

a)

Nouns

b)

Verbs

c)

Prepositions

d)

Adjectives

15.

Children with a ______________ style have more adult contacts and use a bottom-up strategy to build utterances.

a)

Expressive

b)

Representational

c)

Referential

d)

Experiential

16.

At what age can children segment verbs from fluent speech?

a)

6 months

b)

7.5 months

c)

9 months

d)

13.5 months

17.

The _______________ hypothesis focuses on motion features rather than static perceptual features.

a)

Functional- core

b)

Semantic feature

c)

Associative complex

d)

Prototypic complex

18.

Formation of a link between a particular referent and a new name is called:

a)

Overextension

b)

Fast mapping

c)

Underextension

d)

Mapping sounds onto meaning

19.

_____________________ consist of roughly equivalent words that divide an experience into multiple units.

a)

Word combination

b)

Pivot schemas

c)

Semantic equivalencies

d)

Item-based construction

20.

High _____________ can result in more confusion and slower, less accurate recognition and production.

a)

Frequency

b)

Pitch

c)

Neighborhood density

d)

Phonotactic probability

21.

___________________ occur(s) when a child attempts a polysyllabic word but is unable to produce one of the syllables correctly.

a)

Open syllables

b)

Consonant cluster reduction

c)

Reduplication

d)

Diminutives

22.

The most frequent phonological process found in children under 30 months is _____________.

a)

Open syllables

b)

Consonant cluster reduction

c)

Reduplication

d)

Diminutives

23.

The negative effects of otitis media seen during early language development tend to resolve by age ___.

a)

3

b)

5

c)

7

d)

10

24.

Both the quality and quantity of parent-child interaction decrease with __________________.

a)

Background television

b)

Single parenthood

c)

Cross-language adoption

d)

Bilingualism

25.

____________________ is detrimental to the learning of either language in bilingualism

a)

Semantic confusion

b)

Mixing syntax

c)

Simultaneous acquisition

d)

code switching