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Worksheets

Nails

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

nail is mainly composed of

a)

keratin

b)

hair

c)

matrix

d)

nerves

2.

the portion of the skin on which the nail rest

a)

nail bed

b)

matrix bed

c)

nail plate

d)

nail fold

3.

the folds of normal skin that surround the nail plate

a)

nail bed

b)

matrix bed

c)

nail plate

d)

nail fold

4.

where the nail is formed and is found just under the skin

a)

nail bed

b)

matrix bed

c)

nail plate

d)

nail fold

5.

rest on and is attached to the nail bed

a)

nail bed

b)

matrix bed

c)

nail plate

d)

nail fold

6.

thin layer of tissue that attaches the nail plate to the nail bed

a)

nail plate

b)

bed epithelium

c)

matrix bed

d)

cuticle

7.

crescent toughened skin around the base of the fingernail or toenail

a)

cuticle

b)

free edge

c)

lunula

d)

nail grooves

8.

where the nail plate extends over the edge of the digit

a)

cuticle

b)

free edge

c)

lunula

d)

nail grooves

9.

splits or furrows on the sides of the nail

a)

cuticle

b)

free edge

c)

lunula

d)

nail grooves

10.

living skin at the base of the nail plate covering the matrix area

a)

eponychium

b)

cuticle

c)

hypoonychium

d)

matrix bed

11.

thickening stratum corneum of the epidermis that lies underneath the free edge of the nail

a)

eponychium

b)

cuticle

c)

hypoonychium

d)

matrix bed

12.

visible portion of the matrix bed forms a 1/2 moon

a)

cuticle

b)

specialized ligaments

c)

lunula

d)

nail root

13.

attached the nail bed and the matrix bed to the bone

a)

cuticle

b)

specialized ligaments

c)

lunula

d)

nail root

14.

abnormal brittleness with striations of the nail plate

a)

onychorrhexis

b)

plicatured

c)

pterygium

d)

trumpet

15.

the edge of the nail plate is curved around to form the shape of a cone

a)

onychorrhexis

b)

plicatured

c)

pterygium

d)

trumpet

16.

forward growth of the cuticle, which adheres to the surface of the nail.

a)

onychorrhexis

b)

plicatured

c)

pterygium

d)

trumpet

17.

Highly curved nail plate often caused by injury to the matrix, but maybe inherited

a)

onychorrhexis

b)

plicatured

c)

pterygium

d)

trumpet

18.

visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate

a)

beau's

b)

ridges

c)

splinter hemorrages

d)

pterygium

19.

vertical lines running down the length of the nail plate that are caused by uneven growth of the nail

a)

beau's

b)

ridges

c)

splinter hemorrages

d)

pterygium

20.

caused by physical trauma or injury to the nail bed that damages capillaries and allows small amounts of blood to flow

a)

bruised nail

b)

ridges

c)

splinter hemorrages

d)

discolored

21.

a condition where a blood clot forms under the nail

a)

bruised nail

b)

discolored nail

c)

splinted hemorrages

d)

Beau's

22.

nail is blue or purple due to poor circulation or disorder

a)

bruised nail

b)

discolored nail

c)

splinted hemorrages

d)

Beau's

23.

nails are thin, white, and flexible due to poor diet or disease

a)

eggshell

b)

hangnail

c)

leukonychia

d)

melanonychia

24.

whitish discoloration of the nail

a)

eggshell

b)

hangnail

c)

leukonychia

d)

melanonychia

25.

darkening of the finger or toenails

a)

eggshell

b)

hangnail

c)

leukonychia

d)

melanonychia

26.

cuticle splits around the nail

a)

eggshell

b)

hangnail

c)

leukonychia

d)

melanonychia

27.

if you are hydrated the nail is flexible and firm

a)

True

b)

False

28.

loosening of the nail without shedding

a)

onycholysis

b)

onychomadesis

c)

nail psoriasis

d)

onychocryptosis

29.

the separation and falling off of a nail from a nail bed

a)

onycholysis

b)

onychomadesis

c)

nail psoriasis

d)

onychocryptosis

30.

causes tiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate

a)

onycholysis

b)

onychomadesis

c)

nail psoriasis

d)

onychocryptosis

31.

ingrown nail due to shoes too tight or cut improperly

a)

onycholysis

b)

onychomadesis

c)

nail psoriasis

d)

onychocryptosis

32.

ringworm of the nail

a)

onychomycosis

b)

tinea pedis

c)

tinea

33.

ringworm of the foot or athlete's foot

a)

onychomycosis

b)

tinea pedis

c)

tinea

34.

ringworm, a contagious skin disease caused by a fungus

a)

onychomycosis

b)

tinea pedis

c)

tinea

35.

bacterial inflammation of the tissue surrounding the nail, pus is usually present

a)

paronychia

b)

pseudomonas aeruginosa

c)

pyogenic granuloma

d)

onychophagy

36.

bacterial infection that causes the skin to grow out of control, usually seen between nail plate and artificial tips

a)

paronychia

b)

pseudomonas aeruginosa

c)

pyogenic granuloma

d)

onychophagy

37.

severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail

a)

paronychia

b)

pseudomonas aeruginosa

c)

pyogenic granuloma

d)

onychophagy

38.

biting of nails due to a nervous habit or anxiety

a)

paronychia

b)

pseudomonas aeruginosa

c)

pyogenic granuloma

d)

onychophagy

39.

signs of infection are

a)

pain

b)

pus

c)

redness

d)

white

40.

using unsanitary implants will not spread fungus

a)

true

b)

false